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1、江苏省南京市南师大附中树人学校2021-2022学年译林牛津英语七年级下册期中测试卷一、词汇检测（10分）1. Its his aunts _ (四十) birthday tomorrow, and hell buy a pretty scarf for her.【答案】fortieth【解析】【详解】句意：明天是他姑姑四十岁生日，他要给她买一条漂亮的围巾。此处表示“第四十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。2. The Greens are _ (准备) food and drinks for the picnic.【答案】preparing【解析】

2、【详解】句意：格林一家正在为野餐准备食物和饮料。prepare“准备”，根据“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填preparing。3. Young people often get a lot of _ (信息) from their micro-blogs.【答案】information【解析】【详解】句意：年轻人经常从他们的微博中获得大量信息。信息：information，不可数名词。故填information。4. My uncle teaches English in one of the _ (学院) in Wuxi.【答案】colleges【解析】【详解】句

3、意：我叔叔在无锡的一所学院教英语。college“学院”，one of+名词复数，故填colleges。5. Wed like two more _ (技师) to help check the new car.【答案】engineers【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望另外两名工程师帮助检查新车。技师：engineer，two more“另外两个”，后加名词复数。故填engineers。6. How many _ (postman) bikes are there in front of the post office?【答案】postmens【解析】【详解】句意：邮局前有多少辆邮递员的自行车？

4、postman“邮递员”，根据“bikes”可知是很多邮递员的自行车，故此处应用名词复数的所有格形式postmens修饰名词“bikes”。故填postmens。7. We listened _ (careful) to him, but heard nothing important.【答案】carefully 【解析】【详解】句意：我们认真听他说，但没有听到重要的东西。此空修饰动词listened，要用副词carefully表示“认真地”，故填carefully。8. Wendys _ (old) sister is an office worker in a big company.【答

5、案】elder【解析】【详解】句意：温蒂的姐姐是一家大公司的办公室职员。根据“Wendys.sister is an office worker in a big company.”可知，此处是温蒂的姐姐，elder“年长的”，作定语修饰sister，故填elder。9. I miss my grandfather very much. Im looking forward to _ (visit) him soon.【答案】visiting【解析】【详解】句意：我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。表达“期盼着做某事”用look forward to doing，此处用动名词visiti

6、ng。故答案为visiting。10. This is John, an old French friend of _ (us).【答案】mine【解析】【详解】句意：这是约翰，我的一个法国老朋友。根据“This is John, an old French friend of.”可知，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”结构，构成双重所有格，故填mine。二、单项选择题。（15分）11. Do you know Peng Min? Yes, he beat Han Yaxuan, _ 11-year-old boy, and came _ first in the Fifth Season of

7、Chinese Poetry Conference on February 9, 2020.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你认识彭敏吗？是的，在2020年2月9日举行的第五季中国诗歌大会上，他打败了韩亚轩，获得了第一名。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一位11岁的男孩”，表泛指，且11对应的英文eleven是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。come first“第一”，first是副词，前不加冠词，故选D。12. The good news makes her _.A. feels happyB. to feel happyC

8、. feel happyD. feeling happy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个好消息让她感觉很开心。考查动词。feels动词的第三人称单数；to feel动词不定式；feel动词原形；feeling动词的现在分词。表达“让某人做某事”用动词短语make sb. do的结构，此处表示“感到开心”用不带to的不定式，即feel happy。故选C。13. The radio says there _ basketball matches this weekend.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. will

9、 have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：收音机里说这周末有篮球赛。考查there be句型。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B和D；主语“basketball matches”是复数，用there are going to be。故选C。14. Do you go to school _ your fathers car?No, I go to school _ bus.A. in; onB. by; byC. by; onD. in; by【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你经常做你爸爸的轿车去学校吗？不

10、，我经常乘公交车上学。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；by乘坐。by后直接加交通工具，交通工具前不用任何限定性的词，根据“your fathers car”可知，空一不能用by，应用in，排除B和C；by bus“乘公交车”，空二用by。故选D。15. My mothers birthday is on _ of December.A. the twenty-threeB. twenty-thirdC. twentieth-thirdD. the twenty-third【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日在12月23号。考查日期表达法。英语中表达日期时，应用序数词，排除A；日期

11、表达方式为：the+序数词+of+月份。故选D。16. How much _ the MP4 _?A. does; costB. do; costC. does; spendD. do; spend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：MP4多少钱？考查动词辨析和一般现在时。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语“the MP4”是物，排除CD，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故选A。17. Nantong is _ the south-east of Nanjing and its about _ bus ride.A. in; four hoursB. on; four

12、 hoursC. to; four hoursD. at; four hours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：南通位于南京的东南部，大约四个小时的车程。考查介词辨析和名词所有格。in在里；on在上；to到；at在。由常识可知，南通和南京不接壤，表示某个方向用介词to，表示几个小时的车程用结构“数字+hours+表示交通方式的名词”。故选C。18. The police are _ the whole city _ the lost child.A. searching; forB. searching; /C. searching for; /D. searching for; for【答案

13、】A【解析】【详解】句意：警察正在全城寻找那个走失的孩子。考查动词短语。根据“The police are.the whole city.the lost child.”可知，是搜索全城，为了找走失的孩子，search.for.“为了搜索”，故选A。19. Wuxi _ about 4,8000 square kilometres _.A. has; in sizeB. has; on sizeC. is; in sizeD. is; on size【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：无锡的面积约为4.8万平方公里。 考查be动词和介词短语。表示某地面积是多少，用be动词；in size“在面积，

14、在尺寸上”。故选C。20. The boy with his family lives in a town _ here.A. 30 miles awayB. 30 miles fromC. 30 miles far away fromD. 30-mile away from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩和他的家人住在离这儿有30英里的一座小镇里。考查介词短语。away离开；from从；far away from离很远；距离+ away from离有多远。根据“a town.here”和选项可知，表示离这儿30英里远的小镇，用“距离+away from”，地点副词“here”前不用介

15、词，因此将from删除。故选A。21. Who are you waiting _the school gate，Millie？A. /B. forC. for atD. at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“米勒，你在学校门口等谁？”。for与wait 搭配，wait for sb表示“等待某人”。at the school gate意为“在校门口”。根据句意可知，故选C。22. I cant find my _ shoe. Where is it?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到我的另一只鞋。它在哪

16、里？考查形容词辨析。other其他的；another（三者及以上中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others（剩余所有）其他人或物。两只鞋中的另一只用the other，空前有形容词性物主代词“my”，所以删除冠词the。故选A。23. This question is too difficult, so _ of the students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这道题太难了，能做的学生很少。考查代词辨析。a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；a little

17、有一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“This question is too difficult”可知，太难了，所以几乎没有学生能做出来，修饰可数名词复数students，故选C。24. You _ go home for money. I have enough money for two tickets.A. dont have toB. have toC. shouldntD. may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你不必回家拿钱。我有足够的钱买两张票。考查情态动词。dont have to不必；have to不得不；sh

18、ouldnt不应该；may可能。根据“I have enough money for two tickets.”可知有足够的钱买票就不必回家拿钱了。故选A。25. Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? _.A. Yes, Id like to.B. It doesnt matter.C. Have a good time!D. Youre welcome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今晚你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？是的，我愿意。考查情景交际及疑问句。Yes, Id like to.是的，我愿意；It doesnt matt

19、er.没关系；Have a good time! 玩得愉快；Youre welcome.不客气。问句Would you like表示礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地提出请求、建议等，其回答应表示“同意或不同意”，故“是的，我愿意”可作为问句的回答。故选A。三、句型转换。（每空0.5分，共10分）26. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? (改为同义句)Can you tell me _ _ _ the bookshop?【答案】 . how/the . to/way . reach/to【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？the wa

20、y to去的路线；get to=reach，意为“到达”，用于how to do结构中，故填how to reach/the way to。27. Theres something wrong with my clock. (改为同义句)_ _ _ _ my clock.【答案】 . Something . is . wrong . with【解析】【详解】句意：我的闹钟有问题。分析句子可知，在there be结构中，主语是something，属于倒装结构，变同义句时，可把主语不定代词something放句首，首字母大写，此时谓语动词用is，其后加形容词短语wrong with。故填Somet

21、hing；is；wrong；with。28. What about visiting our local museum with us? (改为同义句)_ _ _ our local museum with us?【答案】 . How/Why . about/not . visiting/visit【解析】【详解】句意：和我们一起参观我们当地的博物馆怎么样？What/How about doing或/Why not do sth都可以表示提议，故填How/Why；about/not；visiting/visit。29. We wont have a sports meeting in our

22、school next week. (改为同义句)_ _ _ _ _ a sports meeting in our school next week.【答案】 . There . isnt . going . to . be【解析】【详解】句意：下周我们学校不会有运动会。根据“We wont have.”可知此处可改为there be结构的一般将来时there be going to be，表示“将会有”，主语是“a sports meeting”，be动词用is，变否定句时在be动词is后加not，is not=isnt。故填There；isnt；going；to；be。30. I usu

23、ally spend 40 minutes going to school by bike. (改为同义句)It usually _ _ 40 minutes _ _ to school?【答案】 . takes . me . to . ride【解析】【详解】句意：我通常花40分钟骑自行车上学。It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，ride to school“骑自行车去上学”，时态一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填takes；me；to；ride。四、完形填空。（10分）Small talk is a good way _31_ time and m

24、ake friends. If you _32_ to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local (当地的) people? In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. Its also a safe topic. You can start small talk just by saying “Its a lovely day today, isnt it?” Besides

25、the weather, its good to talk about gardens _33_ English people. For example, you could say “Those roses look really beautiful, _34_?” English people love their pets. So its also nice _35_ with “What a lovely dog! What is its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, _36_ American footbal

26、l and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a _37_ topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk in western countries. Dont ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a _38_, especially f

27、or women. _39_ ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Dont ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend _40_ boyfriend. Politics and religions (宗教) are not good topic for two people who just met, either.31. A. killB. to killC. killingD. to killing32. A. travelB. listenC. ta

28、lkD. want33. A. inB. atC. withD. on34. A. dont theyB. do theyC. arent theyD. are they35. A. beginB. startC. to beginD. starting36. A. such thatB. the same asC. so thatD. such as37. A. dangerousB. difficultC. safeD. hard38. A. friendB. secretC. problemD. question39. A. NeverB. PleaseC. EverD. Usually

29、40. A. andB. withC. butD. or【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊的话题以及不可以聊的话题。【31题详解】句意：闲聊是消磨时间和结交朋友的好方法。kill消磨，动词原形；to kill动词不定式；killing动名词或现在分词；to killing介词+动名词。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语。故选B。【32题详解】句意：如果你去其他国家旅游，你知道和当地人闲聊要说什么吗？trav

30、el旅行；listen听；talk说话；want想要。根据“to other countries”可知是到其他国家旅行。故选A。【33题详解】句意：和英国人谈论花园也很好。in在里；at在；with和；on在上。talk about sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”。故选C。【34题详解】句意：那些玫瑰看起来很漂亮，不是吗？dont they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；do they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；arent they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有be动词的

31、一般现在时，主语是复数；are they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数。陈述句是肯定句，且含有动词look，疑问部分用dont they。故选A。【35题详解】句意：因此，以“多么可爱的狗！ 它叫什么名字？”开始是很好的。begin开始；start开始；to begin动词不定式；starting动名词或现在分词。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是的”，动词不定式作主语。故选C。【36题详解】句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论运动，比如美式足球和篮球。such that如此以至于；the same as和一样；so that目的是，以便于

32、；such as例如。根据“talk about sports.American football and basketball.”可知此处是举例说明可以谈论的运动。故选D。【37题详解】句意：天气也是一个安全的话题。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；hard难的。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了在美国可以谈论的话题，故天气是一个安全的可以谈论的话题。故选C。【38题详解】句意：年龄通常是一个秘密，尤其是对女性而言。friend朋友；secret秘密；problem问题；question问题。根据“Age is usually a.”以及常识可知年龄是一个人的

33、秘密。故选B。【39题详解】句意：永远不要问“你赚了多少钱？”Never从不；Please请；Ever曾经；Usually通常。根据“It makes people uncomfortable”可知这种问题让人不舒服，所以永远也不要问。故选A。【40题详解】句意：不要问陌生人是否有女朋友或男朋友。and和；with和；but但是；or或者。whether.or“是还是”。故选D。五、阅读理解。（20分）AToday more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people ha

34、ve different ideas. Some people like the bright color car made in China. Its really a good choice (选择). The bright color car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of car is suit for (适合) the general income (收入一般的) family. Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American c

35、ars and German cars. Theyre good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business. Some people like sportscars, because theyre fast and exciting. Some sportscars are very nice but very expen

36、sive. Only rich people can afford them.Some people like traveling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much petrol. Whats the best car for us? Maybe its a new and popular topic in life.41. What does the writer think of the bright color car made in China?A. Its nice b

37、ut expensive.B. Its good but too expensive.C. Its cheap, nice and safe.D. Its comfortable.42. According to the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for _.A. the high income familyB. the general income familyC. people who like travelingD. people who like sports43. Some people like sportscars becaus

38、e theyre _.A. cheap and niceB. comfortable and save petrolC. good but too expensiveD. fast and exciting44. Which of the following is NOT true about cars?A. Cars made in China are cheap.B. Famous foreign cars are too expensive.C. Sportscars are also cheap.D. Travel cars are comfortable.45. The passag

39、e mainly tells us _.A. some expensive carsB. famous foreign carsC. some cars made in ChinaD. different cars【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了对于车不同的人有不同的观点，而且不同的车有不同的用途。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Its really a good choice (选择). The bright color car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.”

40、可知，作者认为中国制造的颜色鲜艳的汽车便宜、漂亮、安全。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“These are suit for the high income family or for business.”可知，作者认为，名牌洋车适合高收入家庭。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Some people like sportscars, because theyre fast and exciting.”可知，有些人喜欢跑车，是因为它们跑得快，令人兴奋。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Some sportscars are very nice but very

41、expensive.”可知，跑车便宜是错误的。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了对于车不同的人有不同的观点，而且不同的车有不同的用途。故文章主要给我们讲述了不同的车。故选D。BStudents often want to practice their English outside class. One of the best ways to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner. This weeks question comes from a student who is eager to start a conve

42、rsation with the foreigners he sees every day. One student asks “Is it Okay to try to talk to foreigners I see in the street?”The answer is yes or no, but probably no! If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask him, “May I help you?” But, otherwise, you should probably let them get o

43、n with their business. Situations, however, do exist (存在) where it is quite all right to talk to foreigners. If a foreigner enters your school, office, shop or restaurant, for instance (例如), feel free to ask him (for example): What is your name? Where do you come from? What do you think of Beijing?

44、How long will you stay in Beijing?There are also situations where its Okay to talk to foreigners in public places. If you see a foreigner alone in a restaurant, bar or coffee shop, it may be appropriate (合适的) to ask him or her: Is this seat free? Do you mind if I talk to you in English?You can proba

45、bly help them if they are new to China and if they are alone. You may be able to make them feel more welcome. After a few such questions, you should know whether this person wants to talk to you or not. If they ask you similar questions, or if they give long, informative answers, youre in luck. If not, then give them their privacy (独处). Talking to strangers is fun if you choose the right time and place.46. It is the best way to practice your spoken