2024年3月高一年级英语模拟试题+答案(1)(1).docx

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1、2024年3月髙一年级英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1. What is the man trying to do?A. Throw the dirty cloth away.B. Wash the dirty cloth.C. Dry the dishes.2. What will the man probably do next?A. Exercise at a gym.B. Sign his name.C. Watch a football match.3. What is wrong with the ma

2、ths lessons?A. The students misbehave.B. The maths is difficult.C. The teacher cant keep control of his voice.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans computer.B. A birthday gift for the womans son.C. The right bag for the womans laptop.5. What did the woman think of the film?A. It was lon

3、g.B. It was amusing.C. It was confusing.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What made the dinner taste different?A. The tomatoes.B. The onions.C. The pepper.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At a market.C. At a restaurant.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What

4、 is in the back of the garden?A. Trees.B. Flowers.C. Grass.9. What does the woman want the man to do first?A. Get some gardening equipment.B. Clear an area of the garden.C. Prepare something to drink.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C

5、. Gardener and house owner.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What does the man probably think about the woman?A. She is disorganized.B. She is dishonest.C. She is loud.12. Where does the woman think her phone is?A. In the living room.B. In the bedroom.C. In the bathroom.13. What will the man do for the wom

6、an?A. Call her phone.B. Order her a new phone.C. Buy her an electronic device.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the mans job?A. An environmentalist.B. A television presenter.C. A government worker.15. Where does the woman mainly work?A. In a TV studio.B. In an office.C. At sea.16. What does the wom

7、an like best about her job?A. Meeting nice people.B. Fighting climate change.C. Having interviews.17. What will the speakers do next?A. Take a break.B. Discuss climate change.C. Make some safety rules.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. How heavy was the bag on the last hike?A. Ten kilos.B. Twenty kilos.C.

8、Thirty kilos.19. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do first?A. Sing a song.B. Find a suitable camping place.C. Cook some food.20. What will the weather be like later?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Clear.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项

9、涂黑。AWelcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card point s and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.C

10、hengdu, ChinaIf visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, theres no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the citys abundance of cultural and historical sights, together. with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive

11、and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, 158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.Con Dao, VictnamTourism is picking up in Vietna m lately, where you can travel for about 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation P

12、ark, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.Zakynthos, GreeceIf youre looking for an affordable European sum

13、mer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages an

14、d museums to explore.New Orleans, U. S.New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommo

15、dation rates for students.21. How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A.13. B.100. C.158. D.200.22. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Rich cultures. B. Free tourist attractions. C. Impressive sea views. D. Large museums.23. What is the advant

16、age of the French Quarter? A. It offers unique services for students. B. Hostels there are clean and modern. C. The price of hostels there is affordable for students. D. It has the longest history in New Orleans.BFor a number of Indians who for over half a century have replayed a race again and agai

17、n, Milkha Singhs 400meters final run at the Rome Olympics should be among the greatest heartbreaks in global sporting history. In fact, they hoped it would throw up a different result.However, continued praise for the man decades later is due to the effort by Indias greatest track athlete on that Se

18、ptember day in the Italian capital, though he still missed out on becoming Indias first Olympic track medalist.As he was growing up, he used to run barefoot daily on hot sand to school, which was situated 20kilometers from his house. He thinks this was good training but knows it is not possible to a

19、sk children to do this today. However, he does feel that the early identification of talented athletes is also important for Indias athletic teams to shine.India has in the last few years judged success purely in terms of medals, but looking into the past reveals how a more generous generation salut

20、ed Milkha as a pioneer. Milkha is Indias finest track athlete of all time. He remains the only Indian male to win an individual Commonwealth Games athletics goldhe won the 400 meters at Cardiff in 1958, the first athlete from independent India to do so.Since retiring from athletics, the former champ

21、ion athlete has set up the Milkha Singh Charitable Trust, which helps poorer families survive if an athlete in their family has died. A percentage of the profits from the film Bhaag Milkha Bhaag are going to his trust.Finally, lets read a quote from Milkha himself: “There is no shortcut to success.”

22、 A scene in the film shows Milkha Singh running with injured feetthis actually happened. “I havent found an alternative to hard work. You need to be patient, dedicated and true to yourself and your work.”24. What has won Milkha Singh continued praise? A. His early hard life experience. B. His outsta

23、nding athletic talent. C. His status in global sports history. D. His effort in the Olympic final.25. What does Milkha Sing h think of his early training? A. Exciting. B. Unbearable. C. Beneficial. D. Useless.26. What did Milkha Singh do after his retirement? A. He turned into a movie actor. B. He l

24、earned to do business. C. He became an athletic trainer. D. He engaged in charity work.27. What can we learn from Milkha Singhs words? A. Hard work leads to success. B. Do something different. C. Medals measure everything. D. Stick to your dream.CDo you crave chips, pizza, donuts, or cake? These kin

25、ds of foods are high in sugar and fats, which make them delicious but not nutritious. A recent analysis suggests that certain ingredients in these types of processed foods can be addictive. According to the research published in the journal Addiction, certain foods can trigger the same feelings as d

26、rugs. It all comes down to whats happening in the brain. When we feel happy, its due to a flood of the feel-good chemical dopamine（多巴胺） in the striatum. This region is part of the brains reward circuit. The striatum gets a dopamine rush when something good happens. Drugs and alcohol can . . cause a

27、similar high. So, it turns out, can some popular snack foods. Were designed to find carbohydrates（碳水化合物） and fats, says Ashley Gearhardt, a psychologist at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Evolving such tastes helped our ancestors overcome famine and make sure we survive, she explains. That

28、critical role shaped the brains reward system, making us hard-wired to enjoy carbohydrates and fatty foods. The problem isnt with all foods containing carbohydrates and fats. Fruit is full of sugar. Oats and other whole grains have lots of carbohydrates. Nuts and meat have fat. But such unprocessed

29、foods-eaten in a form thats similar to how they grew -also contain other nutrients, such as fiber, that slow digestion. That limits how quickly our bodies can absorb the nutrients. Cookies, candy, soda, fries and other highly processed foods lack those additional nutrients. Such foods contain ingred

30、ients that have been highly changed from their natural state. Theyre chock full of easy-to-absorb carbohydrates and added fats. Whats more, they often contain ingredients that dont naturally occur together. When we eat these foods, we get a quick hit of carbs and fats that give the brain a boost. Th

31、at makes us want to eat them again and again. 28. According to the article, which types of food can be addictive?A. Fruits and grains. B. Cookies and cake. C. Nuts and meat. D. Oats and fiber. 29. Why are humans hard-wired to enjoy carbs and fatty foods, according to the article?A. They provide quic

32、k energy. B. They helped our ancestors survive. C. They are full of fiber. D. They contain natural sugars. 30. How does the brain react when we eat certain highly processed foods?A. It gets a boost of carbs and fats that make us feel full. B. It slows down the digestion process. C. It triggers the s

33、ame feelings as drugs. D. It releases feel-good chemicals that prevent addiction. 31. What is the main idea of the article?A. Certain processed foods can create addictive responses. B. Unprocessed foods are better for you than processed foods. C. Our brains are born to enjoy carbohydrates and fats.

34、D. The lack of additional nutrients in processed foods makes them unhealthy. DDespite all the efforts students make to graduate with a science major, research has shown that most college science courses provide students with only a fragmented (碎片化的 ) understanding of fundamental scientific concepts.

35、 The teaching method improves memorization of separate facts, proceeding from one textbook chapter to the next without necessarily making connections between them, instead of learning how to use the information and connect those facts meaningfully.With that in mind, we developed a series of cross-di

36、sciplinary(跨学科的) activities. In our most recent study, we investigated how well college students could use their chemistry knowledge to explain real-world biological phenomena. To begin with, we interviewed 28 first-year college students majoring in sciences or engineering. All had taken both introd

37、uctory chemistry and bi ology courses. We asked them to identify the content of these courses and what they believed to be the take-home messages from each course. The students responded with extensive lists of topics, concepts, and skills that theyd learned in class.Following that, a set of cross-d

38、isciplinary activities were designed to guide students in the use of core chemistry ideas and knowledge to help explain real-world biological phenomena. One activity explored the impacts of ocean acidification on seashells. Here, the students were asked to use basic chemistry ideas to explain how th

39、e increasing level of carbon dioxide in sea water is affecting shell-building marine animals such as corals, clams and oysters.Overall, the students felt confident of their chemistry knowledge. However, they had a harder time applying the same chemistry knowledge to explaining the biological phenome

40、na. These findings highlight that a big gap remains between what students learn in their science courses and how well prepared they are to apply that information.The students in our study also reported that these activities helped them see links between the two disciplines that they wouldnt have per

41、ceived otherwise. The ability to make these connections is important beyond the classroom as well, because its the basis of science literacy(科学素养). So we also came away with evidence that our chemistry students at least would like to have the ability to have a deeper understanding of science and how

42、 to apply it.32. What does the existing science education fail to do according to the research?A. Extend students theoretical knowledge.B. Engage students in more outdoor activities.C. Encourage students to enjoy the learning process.D. Teach students to make connections among different subjects.33.

43、 What can we learn about the student interviewees in the first step of study? A. They have rich academic knowledge. B. They pay little attention to biology courses. C. They hardly identify the core ideas of science. D. They fully understand their majors importance.34. The activity about ocean acidif

44、ication expects students to . A. analyse the exact composition of sea water B. study some unusual phenomena under the sea C. come up with practical methods to protect sea life D. explain the effects of carbon dioxide on sea creatures35. What does the author see from the result of the study according

45、 to the last paragraph? A. The need to remove the unfairness in education. B. The difficulties of fostering cross-disciplinary abilities. C. The potential to promote students science literacy. D. The method of increasing students practical skills.第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

46、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life isnt fair. Some people just seem blessed with the ability to effortlessly charm anyone they meet. Well, it might seem like a magical power, but in fact there are a number of factors at work. 36 Th e answer is: to a large extent, yes you can.But first, the bad news. People initi

47、ally judge each other based purely on physical appearance. With just a glimpse of a face, people make snap judgments about each others likeability, trustworthiness and confidence. How should we deal with this? 37 People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable. It sounds like common sense, doesnt it? Smile and others will smile with you.What other tricks might we have? 38 Consequently, three thing