精品解析：2023届江苏南京师范大学附属中学高三一模适应性考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、 江苏南师大附中20222023学年高三一模适应性考试英语(本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman forget? A. Her gloves. B. Her scarf. C. H

2、er coat.2. What does the boy suggest doing? A. Going to the circus. B. Playing with small animals.C. Taking a trip to a farm.3. How far is the last stop sign? A. Two blocks away. B. Three blocks away. C. Five blocks away.4. Why couldnt the woman hear the man clearly? A. The man was eating.B. The man

3、 was in the shower.C. The woman has bad hearing.5. Where are the speakers? A. In a gas station. B. In a clinic. C. In an interview room.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Ho

4、w many people were going on the trip at first?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.7. Why does the woman want to reschedule? A. The tickets will be cheaper later. B. The trip will cost more than her budget.C. The event will be changing places.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the spea

5、kers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Strangers.9. Why did bakers put an extra piece of bread in a bag in the past? A. There was more space in the bag. B. They wanted to make the customers happy.C. They were afraid to be punished for giving too little.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel a

6、bout the dinner? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Relaxed.11. Who does the woman have something in common with? A. The mans sister. B. The mans mother. C. The mans grandma.12. What will the woman bring to the dinner? A. Some decorations. B. Something to eat. C. Something to drink.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Wh

7、at is the girls project topic related to? A. History. B. Foreign language. C. International relations.14. When will the trip to Paris begin? A. On Friday. B. In five days. C. About half a month later.15. What might help persuade the girls father to let her go? A. That many other students will be goi

8、ng.B. That almost everything will already be paid for.C. That the group will visit many interesting places. 16. Who is the man? A. The school principal. B. A college professor. C. A high school teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. According to the talk, what do most people agree on?A. People should eat les

9、s meat.B. The endangered animals shouldnt be hunted.C. Hunting is likely to go down worldwide.18. Why are there so many white-tailed deer in the United States?A. It is illegal to hunt them.B. Other animals dont kill them.C. Their natural environment is improving fast.19. What is the good reason for

10、hunters to shoot the deer?A. The deer cause car accidents.B. The deer damage the crop.C The deer harm other animals.20. What is the best argument against deer hunting? A. It is cruel.B. It leads to more human deaths.C. It doesnt keep their numbers down.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分

11、)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpecial Food Places to Try In SingaporeIts an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you dont need meat for a satis

12、factory treat.Vegan BurgVegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And thats not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecu

13、e potatoes.Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737Genesis RestaurantThis eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavorful as their meat-based counterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.Havel

14、ock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763WellSmoocht CollectiveWellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoochts rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious flavors such as Earl

15、Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628Green CommonThis one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and

16、pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 0985851. Who is the passage intended for?A. Those who want to lose weight.B. Those who dont eat meat.C. Those who cant go without meat.D. Those who prefer home-made food.2. What

17、is Genesis Restaurant famous for?A. Chinese-friendly food.B. Plant-based burgers.C. Plant-based ice-cream.D. Japanese seafood.3. Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth?A. Woods Square Tower, #01-06.B. Havelock Road, #B1-01.C. Sin Ming Centre, #01-03.D. HarbourFront Walk, #169-170.【答案】1. B 2.

18、A 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的素食美食。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you dont need meat for a satisfactory treat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待。)”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ge

19、nesis Restaurant部分中的“Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.(Genesis Restaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名。)”可知，Genesis Restaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WellSmoocht Collective部分中的“WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar whic

20、h specialises in plant-based ice cream.(WellSmoocht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧。)”及“Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628”可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去Sin Ming Centre, #01-03。故选C。BSociety tells us we should socialise to the fullest, and that those who are surrounded by people are the most successful and the happiest.

21、 These days, were almost always connected, whether in person or through our phone screens and online social networks. But theres something to be said for solitude(独处), “Being alone doesnt necessarily mean being lonely”. In fact, spending time by yourself is an essential element of self-care. Around

22、the globe different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means to spend time alone. If you live or have spent time in the United States, youre probably aware that Americans tend to reject solitude. For many younger people, weekends are packed with social activities, ranging from brunch

23、 with friends to dinner parties to game nights to drinking at bars and everything in between. The United States isnt the only place where youll find a heavy emphasis on social time. Across the Atlantic, the United Kingdom is known for being an extremely extroverted(外向型的)country. A survey of Brits fo

24、und that more than half had never done and would be unwilling to do activities like going to theme parks or seeing live music alone. Most Brits spend almost twice as much of their leisure time socialising with others as they do being alone. The home can be a place of rest, relaxation and rechargetha

25、t is, if you live by yourself or have the space to be alone in your home. The country in which people are least likely to live alone is India, at about 4 percent of the population. China is also quite fond of multiple-person households, with only about 10 percent of people living by themselves. In m

26、ore collectivist cultures like these, many aspects of life are related to community. Thus, spending time alone isnt as ingrained(根深蒂固的)as a social convention in places like these, and the good of the group takes priority over the needs of one person.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. P

27、eople can benefit more from solitude.B. People tend to socialise more nowadays.C. Being alone generally equals being lonely.D. Being alone enables people to be carefree.5. Which of the following best describes young Americans?A. Imaginative and wild.B. Responsible and energetic.C. Optimistic and dut

28、iful.D. Outgoing and sociable.6. Why are most Chinese people more likely to live together?A. Because they share a specific culture.B. Because they lack some local customs.C. Because they possess enough home space.D. Because they give priority to their own needs.7. Whats the best title for the passag

29、e?A. The Essence of Self-careB. Enjoy Solitude, Enjoy YourselfC. The Functions of Different CulturesD. The Perspectives on Solitude【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同文化对独处的不同看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Society tells us we should socialise to the fullest, and that those who are surrounded by

30、people are the most successful and the happiest. These days, were almost always connected, whether in person or through our phone screens and online social networks.(社会告诉我们，我们应该充分地社交，那些被人包围的人是最成功和最快乐的。如今，我们几乎总是联系在一起，无论是面对面，还是通过手机屏幕和在线社交网络。)”可知，如今我们几乎总是联系在一起，无论是面对面还是通过手机屏幕和社交网络；由此可推知，如今的人们更倾向于社交。故选B项

31、。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you live or have spent time in the United States, youre probably aware that Americans tend to reject solitude. For many younger people, weekends are packed with social activities, ranging from brunch with friends to dinner parties to game nights to drinking at bars and everyt

32、hing in between.(如果你住在美国或曾在美国生活过一段时间，你可能会意识到美国人倾向于拒绝独处。对许多年轻人来说，周末充满了社交活动，从和朋友吃早午餐到晚宴，从游戏之夜到酒吧喝酒，以及介于这两者之间的一切。)”可知，美国的年轻人周末充满了社交活动。由此可推知，美国的年轻人都比较好社交。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“China is also quite fond of multiple-person households, with only about 10 percent of people living by themselves. In more co

33、llectivist cultures like these, many aspects of life are related to around community.(中国也很喜欢多口之家，只有大约10%的人独自生活。在这些更集体主义的文化中，生活的许多方面都与周围的社区有关。)”可知，大多数中国人更喜欢住在一起的原因是中国这种集体主义文化。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段首句“Around the globe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means to spend time

34、alone.(在世界各地，不同的文化对独处的意义有着不同的看法。)”可知不同的文化对独处有着不同的看法；文章第二、三、四段分别谈到了美国、英国、印度和中国等国家的人对独处的看法。由此可知，本文主要谈到了不同国家对独处的看法。D项“The Perspectives on Solitude(对独处的看法)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。COn January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never

35、performed before on a human. The 57-year-old Maryland resident had been hospitalized for months due to a life threatening disease. His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.Bennetts condition left him unresponsive to treatment and ineligible (不合格) for the transplant list or an artificial hea

36、rt pump. The physician-scientists at the center, however, had another-also risky- option: transplant (移植) a heart from a genetically-modified pig.“It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation. “I want to live. I know its a shot in the dark, but its a

37、lso my last choice.”It took the medical team eight hours to finish the operation, making Bennett the first human to successfully receive a pigs heart. “Its working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we dont know what tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith,

38、who led the transplant team, told the New York Times.While its only been five days since the operation, the surgeons say that Bennetts new pig heart was, so far, functioning as expected and his body wasnt rejecting (排斥) the organ. They are still monitoring his condition closely.“I think its extremel

39、y exciting,” says Robert Montgomery, transplant surgeon and director of the NYU Langone Transplant Institute, who was not involved in Bennetts operation. The result of the procedure was also personally meaningful for Montgomery, who received a heart transplant in 2018 due to a genetic disease that m

40、ay also affect members of his family in the future. “Its still in the early days, but still the heart seems to be functioning. And that in and of itself is an extraordinary thing. Up to now most experimental heart transplant procedures have been done between pigs and other animals. This is the first

41、 time that surgeons have taken it into a living human.”8. What do the words “a shot in the dark” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Something that costs a fortune.B. Something impossible to succeed.C. Something drawing public attention.D. Something with an uncertain outcome.9. What is Barkley Griffit

42、hs attitude to Bennetts post-operation condition?A. Negative.B. Cautious.C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.10. What is the text mainly about?A. The heated debate over the pig heart transplant.B. David Bennetts contribution to medical research.C. The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.D. Th

43、e first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.11. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Political Affairs.B. Global Entertainment.C. Sci-Tech Front.D. Financial Window.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It was either d

44、ie or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation.(“要么死，要么做移植手术，”班尼特在手术前一天告诉外科医生)”及下文“but its also my last choice.(但这也是我最后的选择)”可推知，班尼特不确定手术是否成功。由此推知，划线短语a shot in the dark的意思是“结果不确定的事情”。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Its working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we don

45、t know what tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told the New York Times.(“它正在工作，看起来很正常。我们很兴奋，但我们不知道明天会给我们带来什么。这是前所未有的，”领导移植团队的巴克利格里菲斯在接受纽约时报采访时表示)”可推知，巴克利格里菲斯对本内特的术后情况持谨慎态度。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“On January 7, David Bennett went

46、into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human.(1月7日，大卫班尼特走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行一项从未在人类身上进行过的手术)”和“His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.(他的心脏衰竭了，他需要一个新的心脏)”根据第二段“The physician-scientists at the center, however,

47、 had another-also risky- option: transplant (移植) a heart from a genetically-modified pig.”（然而，该中心的医生和科学家们还有另一个同样有风险的选择:从一只转基因猪身上移植心脏。）及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human.(1月7日，大卫班尼特走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行一项从未在人类身上进行过的手术)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。由此推知，这篇文章也许会出现在杂志的科技前沿部分。故选C。DWomen were