2024届广东省一模考试英语试题（文字版）.docx

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1、启用前注意保密2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡.上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以

2、上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡-并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to WSU Libraries ! In this guide, well unlock the mysteries of call numbersand location prefixes. K nowing these helps you quickly locate and access your desiredCall NumbersB

3、ooks and material are arranged on our shelves according to the Library of Congress( LC) classification system. These call numbers uniquely identify and organize items nearother material on the same or similar subjects. Consider the call number: LB2395 C651991.LB defines the subject area. The call le

4、tters are typically arranged in alphabetical (字母的) order, starting from A and continuing through the alphabet. Knowing the letter(s) for your subject area gives you a place to start browsing the shelves. For example: A-General Works; B- -Philosophy， Psychology， Religion; D- World History; G-Geograph

5、y; H- Social Sciences; J- -Political Science; K- -Law; L- -Education; M一Music; N- -Arts; P-Language and Literature; Q- -Science.For more, click here.2395 is the classification number，which further distinguishes the subject matter. Read as a whole number: 1, 2, 3, 45, 100, 2430.C65 is the Cutter numb

6、er and usually represents the authors last name. Find C, then 65. Read the number as a decimal (小数).1991 is the year of publication.Location PrefixesSome call numbers have a location prefix. I ocation prefixes mean that the book ormalerial is shelved in a special place，and may have loan restrictions

7、. WSU uses thefollowing prefixes :21. Which book may be identified under the call number“NU238 C719 2013?A. An Introduction to Modern Art.B. The ABC of Computer Science.C. The Recycling of Wasle Oils.D. A Shorl History of France.22. What would be he Cutler number if you are looking for a book by Whi

8、tney Sherman?A. C78.B. S53.C. W67.D. L59.23. Where can you find the book“Res AG243 G87 1992 ”?A. On the 2nd or 4th floor of the library.B. In the Reference Area on lhe 1sl floor.C. In the Circulation Area on the 1st floor.D. At the Learning Resources Cenler on the 2nd floor.BA Letter from Willa Cath

9、er to President TomaS MasarykHonored Sir ，Your letter, sent to me through your Legation at W ashington，confers upon me great honor and gives me great pleasure. l am gJad to have carried a message from the Bohemian (波希米亚) neighbors, whom I grew up with, to their home country of theCzech Republic.I ha

10、ve just returned to New York，where I had the pleasure of taking Annie Pavelka , the living “Antonia”in my book My Antonia, and six of her children to the first screening of A Lost Lady. I have the good fortune to proserve relations with most of my characters. “Antonia”and her splendid children are f

11、lesh and blood realities. Every time I go back to them, I feel how much more interesting and lovable they are than my picture of them. I wish I could present them to you in person.I regret that I cannot satisfactorily meet your kind request for biographical (传记的) material. I avoid biographers, askin

12、g them to wait until I get my work further along. My first novel was published in 1912，and a period of twelve years is hardIy long enough for a writer to find the form best suited for writing. I was not young when I began to write , and though living is a good preparation for writing， I do need more

13、 time to acquire a simple and modest way of presenting my work，however well I know what I wish to present.I am able to send you a very good photograph taken recently. I enclose a short biographical account which my publishers use for publicity purposes ，and some casual reviews. Biographies usually b

14、egin to come along just about the time a writer has no more to say, and I do not feel that time has yet come to me.I beg you, President Masaryk, to believe in my grateful appreciation of your letter.Respectfully yours ,Willa Cather24. Who is Antonia?A. A director of a movie.B. A character in a book.

15、C. Cathers relative in New York.D. Cathers neighbor from Bohemia.25. What does the author need for a most suitable writing style according to paragraph 3?A. Time.B. Youth, C. Publishers advice.D. Financial support.26. What does writing a biography mean to the author according to paragraph 4?A. An in

16、spiration to her readers.B. A record of her achievements.C. A window into a writers world,D. An endpoint in a writers career.27. What is the authors purpose in writing this letter?A. To rebuild her Bohemian connection. B. To decline the presidents request.C. To explain her philosophy of writing. D.

17、To appreciate the presidents interest.CIf youve noticed youre getting less while your bill almost stays the same, its not just you.“ Shrinkflation”一reducing a products size or quantity while keeping its price stable- -is showing up in shops around the world.As the global economy struggles with infla

18、tion (通货膨胀)，rising material costs and higher human cost， consumers are bearing the increasing production prices. “Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease, says Mark Stiving, the chief pricing educator at

19、Impact Pricing. As a result, companies use shrinkflation to make consumers “less painfulYet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation ，the problem doesnt end after inflation does. Once the new sizes are on the shelf, they are likely to stay that way.“ Shoppers dont have a choice. They have to adapt

20、 themselves to the changes，”adds Stiving. There are rare exceptions, but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits.For many companies，shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable. In food industry, for example，where customers are highly sensitive to price， lifting prices might make custo

21、mers jump ship to another brand. But facing the continuous inflation , the companies have to do something to maintain their profits. Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive.But once customers notice the chang

22、e, they might feel fooled, leading to a loss of trustand confidence.Some grocers are using stickers to remind shoppers of shrinkflation, but still, its a tough hit to the bottom line- -especially because the price of products generally doesnt fall as inflation does. Consumers may need to examine bot

23、h price and size sensibly as they shop, and make sure they dont fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf.28. W hy does shrinkflation make consumers“less painful”according to Stiving?A. Shrinkflation reduces human cost.B. Shrinkflation raises purchasing power.C. Consumers become more aware

24、of size.D. Consumers experience lttle increase in cost.29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The concerns of shoppers.B. The interests of companies.C. The impact of shrinkflation.D. The phenomenon of inflation.30. What is the authors aliude to the shrinklation in paragraph 4?A. Favorable.B，Objecti

25、ve.C. Dismissive.D. Unclear.31. What should consumers do according l0 the last paragraph?A. Draw a bollom line.B. Put warning stickers.C. Choose smaller packs.D. Make a conscious decision.DWe learn aboul he world through the knowledge accumulated (积累) over thousands of years. Standing on he. shoulde

26、rs of greal men, we donl have to experience endless trial and error, just as the wheels do not have to be reinvenled each time lo run a car. But where does our ability to learn from others come from?A study led by Markus Paulus ，professor at_ Loyola Marymount University, shows that the ability has i

27、ts roots in earliest childhood.“Is generally assumed that childrens ability to imitate ( 模仿) is inbormn, but according to our observation, children imitate because they themselves are imitated by caregivers. This interaction enables a cultural transfer of knowledge, which, through generations efforl

28、s, consequently leads to the development of human beings ,”says Markus Paulus.In this research, Paulus recorded the interaction between mother and child over several months. The babies came into the lab for the first time at the age of 6 months , while their final visit was when they were 18 months

29、old. As they engaged in various play situations ，the interactions and imitations of mother and child were analyzed. The long-term study showed uhat the more sensitive a mother was in her interactions with her six-month-old child and the more often she imitated the. baby, the greater the childs overa

30、ll ability was at the age of 18 months.Paulus research shows that mutual imitation is the keystone of knowledge transfer ,through which children successfully learn various skills， such as how to use objects , waving and acquisition of language. “ This interaction is the nucleus of learning and, fina

31、lly, gives rise to evolutionary success of human,”says Paulus.“Culural learning is an essential part of human evolution, and it is rooted in the imitation of others ，particularly oun caregivers during our earliest childhood,” says Paulus.“ Through this, we learn from each other and pass on knowledge

32、 to the next generation , so certain actions or techniques do not have to. be constantly invented again.”32. Why does the author mention the example of wheels?A. To praise the invention of car wheels.B. To describe the process of trial and error.C. To emphasize the necessity of new tools.D. To show

33、the importance of prior knowledge.33. What can we learn about Paulus research?A. Childrens imitation was recorded by mothers.B. Sensitive mothers encouraged childrens imitation.C. Childrens abilty was analyzed through interaction.D. Effective interaction promoted childrens development.34. What does

34、the underlined word“nucleus mean in paragraph 4?A. Core.B. Result.C. Aim.D. Content.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why does Evolution Matter?B. How to Interact with Children?C. Imitation: The Engine of EvolutionD. Cultural Learning: The Rool of Imitation第二节(共5小题;每小题

35、2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom.36 In a society that is aging fast，it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising lool for promoting well-being of the elderly.M

36、usic has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure._ 37 Singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connecte

37、d with other people.38 A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time，such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to thal song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time.Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It ma

38、kes our brains work hard in unique ways lo undersland the rhythm and melody._ 39 For example, exposure to background music ，particularly classical music, during cognilive ( 认知的) tasks is shown lo improve older peoples cognitive processes, suchi as processing speed and working memory . In conclusion,

39、 music is a powerful lool lo fighl againsl aging-relaled emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social aclivily, available lo anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. 40A. Music can also open forgotlen doors lo our memories.B. Recalling happy memories c

40、an lifl our mood on a bad day.C. Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think betler.D. This helps people feel better when hey are depressed or anxious.E. However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges.F. The ability lo form new memories is essential for processi

41、ng information.G. Thus，this accessible intervention should become a major policy priority forhealthy aging.第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Summer Claylon may nol have children in real life, but hes a“proud dad”to 2.8million people on the Internet.Eve

42、ry week, he sits down to dinner and has a_ 41 chat with his “kids. He looks into the camera and asks about their day. He_ 42 them how to shave, and reminds them its OK to be_ 43 when life hurls. To some，his one-way conversations may seem_ 44 But his efforls have struck a chord ( 引起共鸣) among people w

43、ho 45 a father figure- -or just someone who listens lo their 46 in the daily life. Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started 47 on the Internet in late 2020 with- inspirational and how-tovideos, and_ 48_ jokingly called him“dad His first video to go viral was a shaving how-l0- -

44、a 49 to someone who sent him a message asking，“ hey Dad, can you teach me howto shave?” The video_ 50_ ， earning him lens of thousands of new fans within hours.Claytons extended family comes in all_ 51 . Many of his“kids are old enough to be his parents. Claytons_ 52 doesnt seem to bother his fans.

45、Al 58 ，Sarah DImperio may nol seem like Claylons largel audience, bul she believes that its a (n) 53- idea ，especially for youngsters who may nol have a paternal (父亲的) role model that listens or has_ 54 to listen. “ Ils just heartwarming to see someone, trying to 55 a small part of that role for any

46、one, she says.41. A. quick B. formal C, secret D. virtual42. A. trains B. convinces C. teaches D. supports43. A. painful B. peaceful C. shameful D. hopeful44. A. dull B. lough C. silly D. brief45. A. find B. need C. admit D. start46. A. decisions B. hobbies C. excuses D. troubles47. A. posting B. pr

47、ofting C. searching D. donating48. A. critics B. followers C. experls D. reporters49. A. suggestion B. promise C. reward D. responise50. A. caught up B. came out C. blew up D. held out51. A. places B. ages C. types D. classes52. A. faith B. experience C. youth D. appearance53. A. brilliant B. ambiti

48、ous C. complicated, D. abstract54. A. uck B. time C. energD. honor55. A. value B. create C. define D. fill第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Borm into an ethnic Miao family in rural Guizhou Province，Zhang was exposed froma young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery (刺绣)一_ 56 cultural craft that has been passed down through generations. She spent countless hours as a child 57 ( observe) her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabric