精品解析：江苏省南京市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性检测试卷英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、 南京一中2023-2024学年度第一学期12月阶段性检测试卷高三英语2023.12第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the man usually practice yoga?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is th

2、e woman probably doing?A. Preparing for her tests.B. Planning her holiday.C. Reading a book.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. At a supermarket.C. At the mans office.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the boys father against the trip?A. Canada is too far away.B. The t

3、rip may be meaningless.C. The time of the trip is unsuitable.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding?A. It can make legs slim.B. It can make you put on weight.C. It can build up the body.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中

4、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What can we say about the weather on Sunday?A. It was fine.B. It was hot.C. It was changeable.7. What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer?A. Its beyond their expectations.B.

5、 Its a common phenomenon.C. Its caused by climate change.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To make a reservation.B. To check out of the hotel.C. To ask about the city center.9. What does the woman say about the Imperial?A. It is cheaper than her hotel.B. It is

6、rated as a five-star hotel.C. It is better known than her hotel.10. What does the man finally want to know about the Imperial?A. The price.B. The telephone number.C. The location.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What has the woman been reading?A. A novel.B. A dictionary.C. A cookbook.12. Why d

7、oesnt the man read books?A. He has poor eyesight.B. He dislikes stories.C. He is too busy.13. Where does the man usually listen to his books?A. In the kitchen.B. In the car.C. On the plane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.15. What does Clair

8、e think helped her get the letter from Harvard ?A. Forming good learning habits.B. Attending extra courses.C. Staying up late to study.16. Why did Claire choose Harvard University ?A. Her aunt was studying there.B. She has won a scholarship to it.C. She wants to be Madelyns schoolmate.17 What does C

9、laire plan to do before September ?A. Visit her aunt.B. Travel abroad.C. Visit some colleges.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What are the good seeds confirmed by?A. Containers.B. X-rays.C. Freezers.19. Why are seeds stored in frozen environment?A. To be preserved for long.B. To tackle climate c

10、hange.C. To safeguard food supply.20. What is the speech mainly about?A. Where seeds are stored.B. How the seed bank works.C. Why seed banks are important.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两小节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIn September, thousands of monuments, civic buildings and pri

11、vate homes throw open their doors to offer a rare glimpse of normally of-limits spaces. Here are some less-known treasures around the UK.Guided tour of Gladstones Library, HawardenGladstones Library in Hawarden will be running special tours as part of the Open Doors-Wales festival. It was built as a

12、 memorial to prime minister Wiliam Gladstope, Take a tour of beautiful Reading Rooms housing 150,000 books.September 16, 10 am-2 pm, booking required.Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, GlasgowThe atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics, props and costum

13、es. Sample Victorian items at the worlds oldest surviving music hall without booking.September 15 and 16, 11 am-5 pm and September 17, 12 pm-5 pmGothic Temple, Stowe GardensVisitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple. Though its normally rente

14、d as a holiday let, its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend.September 16 and 17, 10: 30 am-4: 30 pm, free of chargeAppleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh UniversityAs part of Scotlands Doors Open Days festival, Edinburgh Universitys Appleto

15、n Tower will be offering tours of the world-leading School, including a visit to the study suite on Level 9 which offers far-reaching views of the Edinburgh skyline.September 23, 11 am-2 pm, booking in advance.21 What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon Music Hall?A. They can appreciate theatre-

16、related itemsB. They can listen to the oldest surviving musicC. They can visit a study room with far-reaching scenery.D. They can read in Reading Rooms with 150,000 books in store.22. Which of the following will appeal to architecture fans?A. Gothic Temple. Stowe GardensB. Britannia Panopticon Music

17、 Hall, Glasgow.C. Guided tour of Gladstones Library. HawardenD. Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University23. What do Guided tour of Gladstones Library and Appleton Tower have in common?A. They both last for four hours.B. They both require early reservationsC. They both honor world

18、famous figuresD. They both offer special views to visitors.BMost glitter(小发光物品), which is made up of tiny pieces of plastic, is a huge danger to the environment. “Everyone talks about the mountain of plastic floating in the ocean. You can grab empty bottles from the water, but with tiny pieces, its

19、impossible,” says Victor Alvarez, a chemical engineer who sells an eco-friendly alternative to glitter.In the early 2,000s, Alvarez worked for Mercedes-Benz in Germany, where he became fond of any technology that protected the environment. A few years after leaving Mercedes-Benz, he founded Blue Sun

20、 International in Miami, which makes specialty ingredients for the skin and hair care industries.Glitter is a popular ingredient in cosmetics, such as eye shadows and lipsticks. So Alvarez began researching an alternative that didnt contain plastic to make his products safer for the environment. Tha

21、ts when he came across Ronald Britton Ltd., a company which had developed a plastic-free, biodegradable product called Bioglitter. It is made from regenerative cellulose(纤维素) sourced from hardwoods, primarily eucalyptus(桉树). Alvarez worked with the company to become the first retailer to sell Biogli

22、tter in America. In 2018, he formed Today Glitter in order to sell the biodegradable glitter directly to consumers through its website.Today Glitter sells two kinds of biodegradable glitter Bioglitter Sparkle and Bioglitter Pure. Both are almost plastic-free and can biodegrade in a short time. Meanw

23、hile, they are as shiny as regular glitter. All these products are third-party tested by TV, an international organization that provides testing and certification for compostable (可降解的) and biodegradable products.Despite its benefits, the hardwoods needed to make biodegradable glitter cause it to co

24、st about twice as much as conventional glitter. A small glass container that contains just 6 grams of Bioglitter costs $10, while the same amount of regular glitter could cost at least half that amount. Alvarez expects the price will come down over time. He also expects the companys sales to cross $

25、1 million next year. But more importantly, Alvarez says, his main goal is to effect a meaningful change.24. While at Mercedes Benz, Alvarez .A. developed a way to grab glitter in the seaB. became interested in the environmentC. attempted to live a plastic-free lifeD. created a kind of harmless glitt

26、er25. What do we know about Bioglitter?A. It is a plastic-free ingredient for eye shadows.B. It will soon be on sale in the American market.C. It is very difficult to break down in the wild.D. It was invented by Blue Sun International.26. Why does the author mention TV in the text?A. To show Bioglit

27、ter Sparkle and Bioglitter Pure are popular.B. To stress it provides a broad range of testing services.C. To prove Today Glitters products are eco-friendly.D. To explain many plastic products are low-quality.27. What is the problem faced by Today Glitter at present?A. The complex process of making g

28、litter.B. How to expand its overseas market.C. How to attract potential investors.D. The high cost of raw materials.CLaughing together is an important way for people to connect and bond. Though the causes of laughter can vary widely across individuals and groups, the sound of a laugh is usually reco

29、gnizable between people belonging to different cultures. In humans, laughter can express a range of emotions from positive feelings like enjoyment to negative ones such as disgust. But what about animals other than humans? Do they “laugh”, and are the causes of their laughter similar to those of hum

30、an laughter?Many animals produce sounds during play that are unique to that pleasant social interaction. Researchers consider such sounds to be an analogue of human laughter. Recently, scientists investigated play sound to see how common it was among animals. The team identified 65 species that “lau

31、ghed” while playing; most were mammals (哺乳动物), but a few bird species demonstrated playful laughter too. This new analysis could help scientists to trace the evolutionary origins of human laughter, according to a new study. When Sasha Winkler, a doctoral candidate of biological anthropology at the U

32、niversity of California. Los Angeles (UCLA), previously worked with rhesus macaques (恒河猴), she had noticed that the monkeys panted (喘气) quietly while playing. Many other primates (灵长类动物) are also known to sound during play. However, reports of playful laughter were notably absent in studies describi

33、ng fish, amphibians and reptiles, perhaps because there is some question as to whether or not play exists at all in those animal groups.Laughter in humans is thought to have originated during play, a hypothesis supported by the play-related panting laughter of many primate species. “Human laughter m

34、ay have evolved from a similar panting sound that over evolutionary time became the sounded ha ha ha that we use today. People still laugh during play, but we also involve laughter in language and non-play behaviors,” Winkler said.“Its really fascinating that so many animals have a similar function

35、of sound during play,” Winkle told the Live Science, a science news website. “But we do have these unique parts of human laughter that are also an important area for future study.”28. What do we know about human laughter?A. It is not shared among strangers.B. It is created out of the same reason.C.

36、It may appear when people hate something.D. It sounds different between European and Asian.29. What does the underlined word “analogue” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Something common.B. Something similar.C. Something symbolic.D. Something attractive.30. Why is there a lack of reports in laughter o

37、f some animal groups?A. Because they are not well evolved and emotionlessB. Because play is not a definite behavior among them.C. Because they are not as interesting as other animals.D. Because only mammals and primates are able to laugh.31. What is probably the focus of future study on laughter?A.

38、Distinctive features of human laughter.B. Different functions of animal laughter.C. The origin and development of human laughter.D. The relationship between animal laughter and intelligence.DThe word paradigm comes from the Greek. It was originally a scientific term, and is more commonly used today

39、to mean a model or theory. In the more general sense, its the way we “see” the world not in terms of our visual sense of sight, but in terms of perceiving, understanding, and interpreting.A simple way to understand paradigms is to see them as maps. We all know that “the map is not the territory.” A

40、map is simply an explanation of certain aspects of the territory. Thats exactly what a paradigm is. It is a theory, an explanation, or model of something else. You can never arrive at a specific location in a new city with a wrong map.Each of us has many maps in our head, which can be divided into t

41、wo main categories: maps of the way things are, or realities, and maps of the way things should be, or values. We interpret everything we experience through these mental maps. We seldom question their accuracy; were usually even unaware that we have them. We simply assume that the way we see things

42、is the way they really are or the way they should be. And our attitudes and behaviors grow out of those assumptions. The way we see things is the source of the way we think and the way we act.We see the world, not as it is, but as we are or, as we are conditioned to see it. Clearheaded people see th

43、ings differently, each looking through the unique lens of experience. But this does not mean that there are no facts. Instead, each persons interpretation of these facts represents prior experiences.The more aware we are of our basic paradigms, maps, or assumptions, and the extent to which we have b

44、een influenced by our experience, the more we can take responsibility for those paradigms, examine them, test them against reality, listen to others and be open to their perceptions, thereby getting a larger picture and a far more objective view.32. How does the author illustrate the concept of “par

45、adigm”?A. By comparing it to an everyday object.B. By sorting it into different categories.C. By presenting personal examples.D. By highlighting a sharp contrast.33. What can be concluded about the mental maps mentioned in paragraph 3?A. They fail to escape our attention.B. They may be lacking in ac

46、curacy.C. They prove wrong and unreliable.D. They have little influence on behavior.34. Which of the following echoes the main idea of paragraph 4?A. Great minds think alike.B. All men have opinions, but few think.C. Where we stand depends on where we sit.D. The fewer the facts, the stronger the opi

47、nions.35. What does the author advocate in the last paragraph?A. A better understanding of our paradigms.B. A stronger sense of responsibility for others.C. A more objective view of others perceptions.D. A more positive attitude toward life experience.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白

48、处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Freudenfreude closely resembles positive empathy(共情)the ability to experience someone elses positive emotions. _36_ It can also help people co-operate during a conflict and improve life satisfaction. If youre interested in enjoying more freudenfreude try the tips below.Show active interest in someone elses happiness.One way to send good feelings for others is to ask questions. This practice is called shoy, or sharing joy. To