湖北省武汉市2024届高中毕业生二月调研考试英语试题及简易答案.pdf

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1、更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【EnglishAndLife】或联系【】或联系【QQ：3534493483】高三英语 第 1 页 共 11 页湖北省武汉市 2024 届高中毕业生二月调研考试 英语试题2024.2.29 武汉市教育科学研究院 命制 本试题卷共 12 页，67 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利 注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题

2、区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers probabl

3、y doing?A.Discussing at work.B.Talking on phone.C.Driving on the way.2.What will the man do next?A.Have a dessert.B.Pay the check.C.Ask for a beer.3.What do we know about the hamburger?A.It might go bad.B.Its good-looking.C.It looked funny.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The scenery.B

4、.The transport.C.The weather.5.How does the woman sound in the end?A.Glad.B.Surprised.C.Impatient.第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whats the speakers final decision?

5、A.To play basketball.B.To work out legs and forearms.C.To exercise arms and stomach.7.When does the conversation probably take place?更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【EnglishAndLife】或联系【】或联系【QQ：3534493483】高三英语 第 2 页 共 11 页A.Wednesday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Whats Missy doing now?A.List

6、ening to music.B.Playing in the garden.C.Preparing for the exam.9.What does the woman suggest?A.Talking with Missy.B.Leaving Missy alone.C.Meeting Mary outside.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10.What is the man?A.A physician.B.A host.C.A manager.11.Why did Susan leave the job in the hospital?A.To take piano

7、lessons.B.To have more free time.C.To try a new life.12.How does Susan feel about her job now?A.Tiresome.B.Content.C.Unpleasant.13.What is the probable relationship between Susan and Carl?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Where does the conversation probably take place?

8、A.In a park.B.At a store.C.In the street.15.What does the woman intend to do?A.Meet her friend.B.Go to Queen Street.C.Go to church.16.What do we know about the Cock and Bull?A.It offers delicious steak.B.It lies next to the bank.C.It moved 30 years ago.17.Whats the man like?A.Open-minded.B.Warm-hear

9、ted.C.Well-educated.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who called for help about the cougar(美洲狮)attack?A.The cyclists.B.The witnesses.C.The police.19.What happened to the planes?A.They broke speed record.B.They landed at high speed.C.They arrived before schedule.20.Which place will probably suffer a second

10、disaster?A.Los Angeles County.B.Ventura County.C.Orange County.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【EnglishAndLife】或联系【】或联系【QQ：3534493483】高三英语 第 3 页 共 11 页第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Each fall,millions of butterflies across the U.S.and Canada fly

11、 up to 4,000 km to central Mexico.Travelers can see the butterflies overwintering on the Western Monarch Trail,a 465-mile,road trip-friendly conservation initiative that links over a dozen stops along the route.Helping the butterflies Organizers created educational panels in English and Spanish expl

12、aining the butterflies annual traveling and their trouble.The signs also outline ways travelers can help the butterflies recover,such as by supporting chemical-free farms and planting native nectar(花蜜)gardens.Why butterflies fly to the California coast Many stops in Pismo State Beach Monarch Butterf

13、ly Grove and Andrew Molera State Park,are overwintering sites where,from October to February,travelers can see thousands of butterflies gathering in forests in areas with mild temperatures,dappled(斑驳的)sunlight,high dampness,and little to no wind.Other sites,like the San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden

14、and Avila Valley Barn,grow flowers that provide sugary,high-calorie food for the butterflies to eat.Butterflies setting here demonstrate how vital nectarine plants are to their survival.How to explore the Western Monarch Trail The butterflies behavior varies at different times of day and depending o

15、n the weather.In the mornings,while temperatures are still cool,step out of the cabin(木屋)in the Fernwood Resort where you stay overnight,youll find many butterflies hanging together on the branches and trunks of trees at the overwintering sites.As the day starts to heat up-typically by late morning

16、or early afternoon-youll be amazed at the phenomenon“sunburst”-the butterflies start flying around in search of nearby nectar.Keep your eyes skyward.Dont grab your camera.Just be in the moment.21.Whats the Western Monarch Trail initiative aimed at?A.Providing a travel route.B.Encountering butterflie

17、s.C.Promoting organic farming.D.Advocating species conservation.22.What do we know about Andrew Molera State Park?A.It holds many nectar gardens.B.Its pleasant throughout winter.C.It has sufficient food for butterflies.D.It s home to butterflies all year around.23.What is guaranteed for the traveler

18、s along the Western Monarch Trail?A.Signs to guide the route.B.Cameras for recording videos.C.Ready shelters to stay overnight.D.Experience of watching“sunburst”at dawn.B 更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【EnglishAndLife】或联系【】或联系【QQ：3534493483】高三英语 第 4 页 共 11 页Josefa Marin went to New York from Mexico

19、in 1987,supporting her daughter back home with the$140 a week she earned at a sweater factory.With that small income,she had to collet recyclables,trading in cans for five cents each.When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s,she became a full-time recycler,picking up cans and bottles t

20、o make ends meet.Marins story is not unique.Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it-a vital role that keeps waste manageable.In New York City,the administrative department collects only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycled.Rubbish collectors

21、 keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year.Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies.The United States Supreme Court in 1988 staled that household garbage is public property once its on the street.That enables police to search rubbish for evidence,but that protect

22、ion hasnt always been extended to recyclers.And in places like New York City,which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from rats,containers are made clearly inaccessible for collectors.“Theres value in the waste,and we feel that value should belong to the people,not the city or t

23、he corporations,”says Ryan Castalia,director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn.Recognized or not,waste pickers have long been treated with disrespect.Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her.“Because I r

24、ecycle doesnt mean I am less of a person than anyone else,”she says.Some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand.The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,for example,calls for an end to poverty and all the risks it brings.24.

25、What is the authors purpose of telling about Marin?A.To highlight waste collectors role.B.To reflect laid-off workers hardship.C.To praise her devotion to her daughter.D.To show the seriousness of unemployment.25.How does the author show the importance of waste pickers work?A.By contrasting.B.By cit

26、ing reference.C.By giving definitions.D.By cause-effect analysis.26.What would Marin agree with?A.Business is business.B.No job is noble or humble.C.The early bird catches worms.D.One good tur deserves another.27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.How can we end poverty?B.Who ow

27、ns our garbage?C.Who takes blame for waste?D.How should we recycle rubbish?C The greatest irony(讽刺)of the world-wide celebrations held in 2012 to honour the 200th anniversary(周年纪念)of the first edition of the Grimms Hausm rchen involves the discovery that most people really dont know the original Gri

28、ms tales published in 1812.If we return to take a closer look at the first edition,well find it was this edition that inspired scholars of folk culture throughout Europe to gather tales from the oral tradition and preserve them for future generations.更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【EnglishAndLife】或联

29、系【】或联系【QQ：3534493483】高三英语 第 5 页 共 11 页When the Grimms Jacob and Wilhelm began collecting all kinds of folk tales and songs at the beginning of the 19th century,what attracted them to concentrate on old German literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture were to be located

30、in the past,while modern literature,even though it might be remarkably rich,was artificial and thus could not express the genuine quality of folk culture that originated naturally from peoples experiences and bound the people together.Broadly speaking,the Grimms sought to collect and preserve ancien

31、t things consisting of tales,songs and documents.They intended to demonstrate how natural language,originating from the needs and customs of the common people,created genuine bonds and helped form civilized communities.Turning to the first edition a reader might notice that,totally unlike the final

32、edition of 1857,the first edition collects more genuine folk tales,keeping spoken and raw contents,despite the fact that the language is not as pleasing as that in later revised versions.For instance,Snow Whites mother,not her stepmother,wants to kill the beautiful girl out of envy.The storytellers

33、do not beat about the bush and they tell the truths they know,engaging people to learn from symbols how to engage their realities,even though magic,incredible transformation and cruelty are involved.Lastly,the Grimms little-known first edition reveals forgotten voices that are actually deep within u

34、s.Therefore,the irresistibility of the Grimms tales are that really not theirs,but ours.28.According to the author,why should we rediscover the Grimms first edition?A.To explore its origin.B.To appreciate is significance.C.To honour its 200th anniversary.D.To remember the Brothers Grimm.29.What is p

35、aragraph 3 of the text mainly about?A.The quality of the folk culture.B.The contents of the first edition.C.The feature of the old German literature.D.The motivation of the Grimms collecting tales.30.What can we learn about Snow White in the first edition?A.It is loosely based on the folk tale.B.It

36、instructs readers to integrate into life.C.It is appealing for its beautiful language.D.It exposes envy and cruelty of the stepmother.31.What can we infer about the Brothers Grimm from the text?A.They were collectors of antiques.B.They kept their style in later editions.C.They thought highly of mode

37、rn literature.D.They were pioneers in preserving folk culture.D If you live on this planet,theres a decent chance youve seen the classic Star Trek Episode,in which captain Kirk and several members find themselves in what appears to be another universe.These days,it seems the idea of the multiverse-m

38、any worlds-is having its Hollywood moment.Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious-characters explore a multi-world with 更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【EnglishAndLife】或联系【】或联系【QQ：3534493483】高三英语 第 6 页 共 11 页varying degrees of similarity to our own,as well as different versions of themselves.H

39、ence,it has been fully established in mainstream pop culture.While Hollywood cant seem to get enough of the multiverse,it remains deeply controversial(有争议的)among scientists.Advocates on the two sides show no mercy toward each other in their books,on their blogs.But physicists didnt pull the idea out

40、 of thin air-rather,several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverses existence.However,critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative(推测性的)theories from established fact,making it more difficult to keep pseudo-science(

41、伪科学)at bay.Giving credit to such speculation risks“turning fundamental physics into pseudo-science.The multiverse controversy is rooted in the idea of testability.If we cant interact with these other universes,or detect them in any way,some experts insist that reduces them to mere philosophical spec

42、ulation.But Carroll,an advocate for“many worlds”,argues that mathematics is the language describing our physical theories;Since Schrdingers equation(方程),on which Quantum(量子)mechanics rests,predicts the existence of many worlds,so be it.Could a more expansive view of the universe itself be the next b

43、reakthrough?As Siegfried turned out to be right”.Could a more expansive view of the universe itself be the next breakthrough?As Siegfried puts it:“Every time in the past that weve thought，Weve got it;this is what the whole universe is-the people whove said,Maybe theres more than one of thosehave alw

44、ays turned out to be right”.32.Why is Hollywood so occupied with the multiverse?A.It makes for engaging plots.B.It is a much-talked-about topic.C.It is helpful to popularize science.D.It dominates the mainstream pop culture.33.What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Out of date.B

45、.Out of place.C.Out of nowhere.D.Out of question.34.According to the opponents,the basic standard of fundamental physics is that A.it can be detected somehow B.it can be reasoned logically C.it can be interpreted philosophically D.it can be predicted by mathematics equation 35.What might be the auth

46、ors attitude toward the multiverse?A.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Unclear.D.Approving.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After building some“standard”cargo bikes,36 ,this time with something very special.I wanted to build an ideal cargo bike combining the stability o

47、f a three-wheeler with the possibility to change directions like being on two wheels.The first step was to do extensive research.37 .An incredible source of technical inspiration was the online Tilting Group.Although primarily concerned with tilting(倾 斜)更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【EnglishAndLife

48、】或联系【】或联系【QQ：3534493483】高三英语 第 7 页 共 11 页concepts of engine driven constructions,the group is surely the best place to find information about constructing a tilter.After researching and outlining a few ideas,I grabbed some parts and started with a very simple prototype(雏形).Building such a vehicle ne

49、eds a high degree of accuracy,which was not the case with my prototype.38 .So I made a few more sketches(草图),which led to an improved version of the driving and tilting mechanism.Then I started building the tricycle.Building the structure was quite straightforward.As usual I took an old bike apart f

50、or the back triangle and then added the front part.After adding a cargo basket to the structure,39 .Now came the hard part:the driving mechanism.I started with the usual design used for two-wheel cargo bikes,but it took me quite some time to figure out how to pass the driving force to both wheels wi