精品解析：湖北省孝感市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、孝感市2020年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷温馨提示:1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。3.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。选择题一、听力理解第一节:听下面5段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。A. B. C.D. E. F.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节:听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或

2、独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答下列小题。6. How will the girl go to Guangzhou?A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.7. What are the girls parents?A. Drivers. B. Doctors. C. Engineers.听第7段材料，回答下列小题。8. Whats the matter with Nancy?A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever.9. What should Nancy do?A.

3、Lie down and rest. B. Go to the hospital. C. Have some hot water.10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答下列小题。11. What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Tao called her?A. Beijing Opera. B. Painting. C. Singing.12. Who

4、 does Liu Juan learn it from?A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.13. Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan?A. To learn pop songs. B. To borrow a camera. C. To show his new model plane.听第9段材料，回答下列小题。14. How often does Li Ming have a book discussion?A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.15.

5、What kind of books does Li Ming like best?A. Storybooks. B. Novels. C. Science fiction.16. Why does Li Ming prefer to buy books?A. Because he wants to become a writer.B. Because he wants to give them away to the poor.C. Because he wants to have a home library.听第10段材料，完成下列小题。Lilys School LifeGraduati

6、onleave school in 17 Relationget on well with 18 teachers and studentsStudyLike 19 bestVolunteer in an animal ccnter 20 small animals17. A. April B. July C. August18. A. brave B. honest C. friendly19. A. chemistry B. history C. geography20. A. care for B. play with C. dress up听第11段材料，回答下列小题。21. How

7、did the speaker feel about the last fire practice?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy.22. When will the fire practice start?A. At about 9:20. B. At about 9:45. C. At about 11:30.23. What does the speaker ask the students to do?A. Open the windows first.B. Stay in the room and call for help.C. Leave

8、 the bags and coats in the classroom.24. Where should the students stand together?A. By the library. B. By the playground. C. By the school building.25. Why are the students not allowed to run or talk?A. Because they might make a big noise.B. Because Mr. Yang will check their names.C. Because their

9、teacher will check their names.二、单项选择1.选出划线部分发音为/i:/的单词。A. breadB. replyC. remindD. easy2.Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?_.They are so lovely.A. Thats too badB. With pleasureC. Youre welcomeD. Im afraid not3. Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school? Certainly. Thats

10、the _ of his hard work.A. habitB. suggestionC. resultD. decision4. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing. What good news! I cant wait to watch it.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held5.Dont ask what this country can do for you. Ask _ what you can do for this country.A. yourselvesB. you

11、C. themselvesD. them6.Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?To _ our dreams!A. copyB. saveC. imagineD. achieve7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _ a lot.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased8.We will make fewer mistakes

12、_ we are careful enough.A. as long asB. so thatC. as far asD. even if9.All children are _ the day when they can go back to school.A. looking upB. taking care ofC. taking outD. looking forward to10._I am. I want this pair of shoes, please.Sure. Thats 180.A. Do you sell jackets?B. Whos next, please?C.

13、 Is there a shop near here?D. What can I do for you?三、完形填空A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.He began by holding up a glass _11_ some water in it. He held it up for all to see, and asked the students, _12_ do you think this glass weighs?50g! 100g! 125g! the students answered.

14、I really dont know unless I weigh it said the teacher, but my _13_ is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?Nothing, the students said.OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour? the teacher asked.Your arm would begin to_14_” said one of the students.You are

15、right. Now, what would happen if I held it up for a _15_?You might have muscles (肌肉) stress. You could_16_ move the arm, said another one.You might have no _17_ in the arm, or paralysis (瘫痪),said a naughty student,You _18_ go to the hospital for sure!Very good. But during this period, did the weight

16、 of the glass _19_? asked the teacher.No, the students said.Then what _20_ the arm ache and the muscles stress?The students were _21_.No one knows? the teacher asked, Well, can you tell me how to_22_ it?Put the glass down! said one of the students.Exactly! said the teacher.The problems of life are s

17、omething like this. Think of them for a few minutes in your_23_ and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt. Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. Its important to think of the challenges in your life,_24_ its even more important to put them down

18、 at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are _25_you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!11. A. byB. onC. withD. to12. A. how manyB. how muchC. how longD. how far13. A. questionB. ideaC. answerD. plan14. A. loseB. dieC. stayD. hurt15

19、. A. dayB. summerC. yearD. century16. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. usually17. A. matterB. problemC. senseD. secret18. A. needntB. canC. shouldntD. must19. A. stopB. happenC. changeD. arrive20. A. sentB. causedC. triedD. repeated21. A. in needB. in silenceC. in dangerD. in time22. A. take offB. hea

20、r fromC. deal withD. get into23. A. armB. bodyC. headD. mouth24. A. butB. andC. soD. or25. A. worriedB. luckyC. nervousD. relaxed四、阅读理解第一节:阅读选择。AWhat do you usually do while waiting for someone? The descriptions below might say something about you.A B C DA. You walk around, rubbing your hands.B. You

21、 stand still, looking at your watch.C. You cross your arms, looking impatient.D. You stand staring into the distance, thinking.Analysis If your answer is A:You are short-tempered. You are energetic but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others becaus

22、e of your quick tongue. If your answer is B:You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them. If your answer is C:You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make others ag

23、ree with you. If your answer is D:You have great patience. Youre very nice to others. However, you may be too nice.This quiz is just for fun. Dont take it seriously.26. If your answer is A you may hurt others because of your _.A. warm heartB. cold actionC. bad behaviorD. quick tongue27. Which one wi

24、ll make an effort to help friends out of trouble?A. The person who chooses A.B. The person who chooses B.C. The person who chooses C.D. The person who chooses D.28. If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone, he is _.A. short-temperedB. strictC. strong-mindedD. patient29. After reading the p

25、assage, we can know it is _.A. an examB. a quizC. an adD. a noticeBDear Daniel,I feel that Ive grown up and should make my own decisions, but my parents disagree. My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear. My dad asks me to pay attention only to study. I know they do this out of love, but I

26、feel controlled. What should I do?AmandaDear Amanda,Your parents sound very strict. Its hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear. Are you a Barbie doll?Try to take the first step when possible. Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes. If she asks

27、you to change, tell her youll be late for school.You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable? Tell her you will follow her rules, but you want to make the choices. You are not in first grade. You are a young lady in high school.As for yo

28、ur father, its difficult to argue with his mind. After all, he is not totally wrong. How strict is he? Does he lock you up with your textbooks? Are you allowed to have a hobby? Are you allowed to have a smartphone? Are you allowed to hang out with friends?Such strict parents should know the law of d

29、iminishing returns (收益递减). A weightlifter, for examplc, can only lift for an hour or two each day. If she does more, her muscles will not become stronger. She will just get tired. She may even hurt herself!Our brains also have limits. Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for

30、 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains also have a basic need to socialize (社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy?Stay strong.Daniel30. Why did Amanda write the letter?A. To ask for some advice.B.

31、 To fight against her parents.C. To talk about her family rules.D. To make friends with Daniel.31. Daniel finds it _ that the mother decides on Amandas clothes.A. boringB. importantC. unbelievableD. funny32. The underlined word limits means _in Chinese.A. 猜想B. 极限C. 决断D. 潜力33. The examples of weightl

32、ifter and violin teachers tell the parents _.A. to give the kids more praiseB. to hang out with the kidsC. not to protect the kids too muchD. not to push the kids so hardCA couple often went shopping together. They both liked teacups. One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store. As they picked it

33、 up it suddenly spoke.I havent always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rolled(揉、搓) me over and over and I shouted, but he only smiled.Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. Stop! I cried, but the master only nodded.Then he put me in the oven. I had n

34、ever felt so hot. I could see him through the opening and I could read his words, Not yet. Finally the door opened, and he took me out and put me on a shelf. Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven. This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried. I could see him through the opening noddin

35、g his head, saying, Not yet. Then I knew there wasnt any hope. I was ready to give up, but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf. Later he handed me a mirror and said, Look at yourself. I said, That cant be me. Its becautiful! I want you to remember he said, if I had just left yo

36、u without rolling, youd have dried up. If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel, you would have been out of shape. If I hadnt put you in the oven, you would have broken. If I hadnt brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life. If I hadnt put you back in that oven for the s

37、econd time, you wouldnt be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held. Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you.34. On the rolling wheel, when the red clay asked him to stop, the master _.A. stopped rolling it at onceB. only smiledC. s

38、houted at it angrilyD. only nodded35. Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup?a. It was put into the oven for the first time.b. It was put on a rolling wheel and went around.c. The master took it out and brushed it all over.d. It was put back into the oven again.e. The ma

39、ster rolled the red clay over and over.A. e, c, a, b, dB. e, b, c, a, dC. e, b, a, c, dD. e, c, b, a, d36. The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become _.A. hotB. hardC. colorfulD. soft37. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.A. the master knew how to make the teacupB. the master

40、 disliked the teacupC. the teacup will dry up if it is rolledD. the teacup will be on sale38. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us?A. Beautiful look wont be refused by people.B. Dont give up any chance in front of you.C. Caring about others makes the world wonderful.D. Going through hard tim

41、e can make you better.第二节:阅读还原。阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;每个选项仅用一次,其中有一项为多余选项。Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? _39_ Some users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.A l2-year

42、- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July._40_ I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos, said Elsa.As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get informa

43、tion. To some other users, they have a different purpose. Because I cant spend many hours watching a whole video and Im not a very patient person,_41_ I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs, said Wang Zhihao._42_ Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos

44、, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. Whats more, I really dont like the videos which show strange even dangerous things, said Wen Nan, another college student.Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying._43_ So the

45、y should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers wont let you get your money back.A. I dont like waiting for a program to end.B. Short videos are certainly the most popular.C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.D. One of the videos won her about one