精品解析：江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、江苏省淮安市2020年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题第I卷I. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?Of course. They play _ piano well.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。2.My Englis

2、h teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like _.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。like是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以空格处填her。故选B。3.Many teenagers want to be _ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB.

3、engineersC. doctorsD. inventors【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；inventors发明家。根据空后“like Zhong Nanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，故选C。4.Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? Yes, it sounds _ and its popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange【

4、答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你听过歌曲Let it go么? 是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“its popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。5.When you have joys, you can share them _ your friends.A. forB. inC. withD. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在里面；wi

5、th和；on在上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。故选C。6.My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A. puts upB. gives upC. opens upD. tidies up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spok

6、en English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。7.You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.A. needntB. mustntC. canD. may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要，没有必要；mustnt禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says No smoking.”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustnt表示禁止做的事情，故选B

7、。8.When shall we go on a picnic Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free the whole weekend.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Both【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日?哪天都可以，我这周末比较闲。考查不定代词词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；All（三者及三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both（两者）都。根据“Im free the whole weekend.”，可知此处意为周六或周日都可以，表示两者中任何一个，对应后面的系动词is，故选C

8、。9.Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month._ good news!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迪娜，下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。多么好的消息啊！考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What good news!”符合语法。故选A。10

9、.Mike, _ do you have a health examination?Once a year.A. how longB. how manyC. how muchD. how often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。11.Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it

10、 brings much convenience to people.A. finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. was finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huaian Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故

11、选D。12.Our school basketball team will win the next match _ they practise more.A. ifB. beforeC. thoughD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话，他们将赢得下一次比赛。考查连词。if如果；before在之前；though尽管；while当时候。此处是条件状语，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。13.Excuse me, would you please tell me _?Certainly. Its about ten minutes walk

12、.A. where is the nearest shopB. how I can get to the nearest shopC. how far the nearest shop isD. how soon can I reach the nearest shop【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？当然，大约十分钟的路程。考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店；how far the nearest shop is

13、最近的商店有多远；how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“Its about ten minutes walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。14.Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work._.A. No pain, no gainB. A miss is as good as a mileC. Dont burn the can

14、dle at both endsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语知识。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；Dont burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。15.I think keeping

15、dogs not make you feel lonely._. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.A. Not exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with youD. Thats a good idea【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。不全是那样。照我看来，狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。考查情景交际。Not exactly.不全是；Take it easy.别紧张，别着急；I agree with you.我同意你的说法；Thats a good idea.

16、那是一个好主意。根据句意“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知，说话人并不是完全同意对方的话，故选A。II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the_16_to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hour

17、s_17_my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look_18_an act of kindness to do.Outside the station, there was a girl having_19_for sale. I told her that Id like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could_20_who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困

18、惑的), _21_I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little_22_. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.Thats a crazy idea! said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a_23_, and she understood.Im leaving for

19、 Shanghai and then Ill_24_know how it turns out, I said. But you will have a good_25_to make someone happy. _26_good deeds(善举)we do, they always come back to us. At that time, she started to seem excited about it.She went to_27_the flowers out of the water, and I explained, Youd better leave the flo

20、wers there until the person_28_.At that time, I thought she was_29_surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I_30_for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.How wonderful the day was!16. A. busB. trainC. planeD. underground17. A. whenB. befor

21、eC. whileD. after18. A. forB. atC. upD. into19. A. ticketsB. snacksC. fruitsD. flowers20. A. decideB. followC. changeD. praise21. A. orB. butC. soD. yet22. A. happyB. sadC. proudD. nervous23. A. customerB. visitorC. passengerD. stranger24. A. oftenB. neverC. usuallyD. seldom25. A. planB. timeC. chan

22、ceD. promise26. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever27. A. takeB. putC. carryD. make28. A. leavesB. goesC. appearsD. stands29. A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. beyond30. A. preparedB. askedC. caredD. paid【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D【

23、解析】文章大意：文中讲了作者上周日乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。【16题详解】句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；underground地铁。根据下文“my train left”可知是要乘火车，用train符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。when当时；before在之前；while当时；after在之后。根据下文“I thought it was the perfect time and place to look _ an act of kindne

24、ss to do.”讲要趁着这个时间做好事，可推出是在火车出发前，用before符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look into调查。根据空后“an act of kindness to do”可知要做一件善事，结合选项可知只有look for能使句意通顺，表示寻找一件善事去做。故选A。【19题详解】句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。tickets票；snacks零食；fruits水果；flowers花。根据下文“I told her that Id like to buy flowe

25、rs for someone else”可知小女孩是在卖花，用flowers符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁decide决定；follow跟随；change改变；praise表扬。根据下文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone .”作者建议女孩把花送给什么人，可推出是让女孩决定把花送给谁，用decide符合题意。故选A。【21题详解】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。or否则；but但是；so因此；yet已经。根据题

26、干可知“她看起来有点困惑”是作者提议的原因，由此可知前因后果，用so符合题意。故选C。22题详解】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”讲到花可能使这个人高兴起来，由此推出时建议送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。故选B。【23题详解】句意：但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法，她就明白了。customer顾客；visitor游客；passenger乘客；strang

27、er陌生人。根据上文“I told her that Id like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could _ who she will give the flowers to.”可知是要把花送给别人，且没有指明是谁，由此可推出时为陌生人做点事，用stranger符合题意。故选D。【24题详解】句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。often经常；never绝不；usually通常；seldom极少。根据题干中“Im leaving for Shanghai ”可知作者不可能知道结果，用表示否定的词nev

28、er符合题意。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。plan计划；time时间；chance机会；promise承诺。根据上文作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，可推出女孩有机会让别人开心，用chance符合题意。故选C。【26题详解】句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的。However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处作do的宾语，用Whatever。故选B。【27题详解】句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来，take拿；put放；carry搬；make制作。根据空后“the fl

29、owers out of the water”可知要用take sth. out of表示“从中拿出”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。leaves离开；goes去；appears出现；stands站着。上文讲要把花送给别人，应该是要等那个人出现，用appears符合题意。故选C。【29题详解】句意：当时我以为她处于惊喜与高兴之间，因为这可能是她第一次遇到像我这样的顾客。between在两者之间；from来自；among在三者或三者以上之间；beyond超过。而根据题干中“_ surprised and happy”，可知此处用between . and . 表示“

30、在和之间”。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。prepared准备；asked问；cared关心；paid支付。根据上文“I told her that Id like to buy flowers for someone else”讲作者要为他人买花，可知需要付钱，用paid符合题意。故选D。III. 阅读理解阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThe two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe

31、 and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun J

32、oe lifted up another stone and found a box.Whats this? Injun Joe asked.The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.Theres thousands of dollars in the box! said his friend.It must have been left h

33、ere by Murrel, said Injun Joe.What will we do with it?Well take it to my hideout(隐匿处).Number one or number two?Number two, under the cross.Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the

34、 house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.The next day, the two boys remembered the Number two, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!Adapted fr

35、om The Adventure of Tom Sawyer31. Tom and Huck were very frightened because _.A. they worried about being foundB. they stole Injun Joe and his friends moneyC. Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD. Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them32. Tom and Huck were very excited after they

36、 saw _.A. Murrel and Injun JoeB. a box in the groundC. Injun Joe and his friendD. much money in the box33. What would Injun Joe do with the money?A. He would throw it away.B. He would hide it in the ground.C. He would take it to his hideout.D. He would give it to the two boys.34. What happened when

37、Injun Joe stood on the stairs?A. The stairs broke.B. Another box was found.C. He fell off the stairs.D. He saw Tom and Huck.35. From the story, we can know _.A. Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the boxB. Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC. Tom thoug

38、ht Number two was the number of the room in the hotelD. Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自汤姆索亚历险记，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried abou

39、t being found by Injun Joe and his friend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well take it t

40、o my hideout”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them”可知Injun Joe站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it” 可知A选项“ found many works of art ”表述错误。根据“Tom went home as quickly as he could” 可知B选项“Tom followed the men ”表述错误

41、。根据“ the two boys remembered the Number two, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!”可知D选项“with the key that he found”表述错误。故选C。BWatching movies is fun. Here is so

42、me information about four great movies in 2020.Names of the moviesActors / ActressesDirectorsMore information about the moviesLeapGong Li, Wu GangChen Kexin(China)In this film, it tells the Chinese Womens Volleyball Teams exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us.MulanLiu Yifei, Gong LiNick

43、 Caro(New Zealand)The real-life version(真人版)of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in Chinese history. She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well-known heroine.Artemis Fowl Fredia Shaw, Josh GadKenneth Branagh(England)The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and criminal leader

44、 who fights against fairies(精灵)while searching for his father. The film is more suitable for children.News of the worldTom Hanks, Neil SandilandsPaul Greengrass( England)Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another. Tom is also requ

45、ired to bring a 10-year-old girl back to her parents.36. The director of the film Leap comes from _.A. USB. ChinaC. EnglandD. New Zealand37. How many films does Gong Li take part in?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.38. Which is more suitable for children among the four films?A. Leap.B. Mulan.C. Artemi

46、s Fowl.D. News of the World.39. Who played the role of storyteller in the 19thcentury US?A. Josh Gad.B. Tom Hanks.C. Fredia Shaw.D. Neil Sandilands.40. According to the information about the movies, we can learn that _.A. Tom Hanks is good at making up newsB. Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC. The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD. Arte