高考湖北卷英语试题解析版解析版.docx

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1、绝密启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。【试卷总评】试题总体难度适中，单项填空侧重考查词汇的识记与辨析，考点集中于名词、动词（短语）、 形容词、副词以及介词短语；完形填空是一篇故事型的记叙文，话题为“诚信”，贴近学生的生活，富有时 代运用气息。文章通俗易懂，无生僻词汇；阅读理解篇幅较长，但题目设置较为简单，侧重考查细节理解 题，也涉及推理判断和词义猜测题；完成句子主要考查词汇在具体语境中的语法运用，涉及时态语态、定 语从句、倒装句、强调句型、非谓语动词及固定搭配等常见的语法知识点，覆盖面较广，有一定难度；书

2、面表达一篇开放式作文，沿袭了近几年的高考模式，要求根据提示，并结合具体事例，完成一篇英语短文。 话题贴近考生生活，难度不大，考生容易得高分。祝考试顺利注意事项：1 .答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试 题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的内容转涂到答题卡 o第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?C. 9.18A. 19.5.B.9.15答案：BB.handedC. a wardedD.allowed45.A.at onceB

4、.by chanceC.as usualD.on purposeB.gentleC.warmD.politeB.lostC.madeD.savedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started49.A 上ravelyB.gratefullyC.fondlyD.modestlyB.businessC.jobD.method【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。和其他卖报郎不同，Jason不愿通过谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法卖更多报 纸，挣更多钱，而是一直坚守着诚信，最终嬴得了邮局里一位绅士的认可，并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。31 .D考查名词。根据上文:.r carrying Ame news

5、papers.可知，此处表示还剩20份报纸没卖完。A项，商 店、B项“硬币”3 C项“人”;D项号艮纸”。故选D项。32 .B考查形容词。根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重。A项“敞开心扉”；B 项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”。故选B项。33.A考查介词短语。根据下文“.to make more money to.”可知，小男孩准备把乘U下的报纸而不是钱带回家。A项“代替，而不是”；B项作为回报、C项“不管，不顾、D项“以换取故选A项。34.D考查名词。根据下文“and the cake he wanted to buy.可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲

6、买一块蛋糕 和鸟食。A项茶杯”；B项卡片”；C项“梳子、D项“蛋糕”。故选D项。35.B考查动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了。A项“让步，屈服”；B项精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。故选B项。36 .D考查名词。句意:你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！ ”A项“困难 B项过 程”；C项“目标 D项秘诀工 故选D项。37 .B考查连词。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but。A项表 示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。故选B项。38 .A考查连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉。

7、A项“在之前 B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D 项“除非”。故选A项。39 .C考查动词。句意：你就会把报纸卖完，拿到钱。A项call ou俨大声叫喊”；B项退学，退出”；C项sell out“卖完”；D项reach out伸出（手）故选C项。40 .B句意：这对Jason来说是个新主意。A项“版本”；B项“主意，想法、C项“政策”；D项“任务”。故选B项。41 .C 考查名词。根据上文”.he wanted to buy a _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知,此处意为 “没有鸟食”。A项“面包、B项“昆虫 C项“鸟食”；D项“

8、水工 故选C项。42 .D考查形容词。句意：，但他坚决不会说谎。A项“担心的、B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”； D项“坚定的，坚决的”。故选D项。43 .C考查连词。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育。A项“仍然”；B项“已经、C 项仅仅”; D项“也，故选C项。44 .A考查动词。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育。A项，教授”；B项“上交”；C项，奖励rD项“允许， 故选A项。45C考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A项“立即”；B项“偶然”；C项 “像往常一样、D项“故意地，故选C项。46 .A考查形容词。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Cha

9、d,他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了 72份报纸。A项“自豪的”;B项“温和的”;C项“温暖的”;D项“有礼貌的”。故选A项。47 .B考查动词。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项“借、B项失去（没挣到）”；C 项“挣得”；D项“节省”。故选B项。48 .A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？ ”。A项“嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大 嚷”;C项“点头”;D项“盯着看”。故选A项。49 .C考查副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了 Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A 项“勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”

10、。故选C项。50c考查名词。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项”责任，义务”；B项“生意 C项 “工作”;D项“方法”。故选C项。【考点定位】记叙文阅读。【名师点睛】今年湖北高考英语完形填空总体难度有所下降，无生僻单词和复杂句子，考生容易读懂，但 个别题目比较纠结，如33、35短语辨析。文章讲述的是一个小报童因诚实亏钱，后又因诚实获得好工作的跌 宕起伏的故事。全文凸显人文气息，彰显树人价值导向。考生只要依据故事情节发展，结合上下文复现信 息，就可以止确作答。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

11、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat,“ said the man at the petrol station. 6CIs it raining out ther.e?No, its pretty nice, I replied, checking my sleeve. Oh, right. A pony（马驹）bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite yo

12、u might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods,

13、despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift（迁移）.The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from f

14、eeding on their mothers milk, and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles we

15、st of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get

16、in touch with a Dartmoor Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who

17、play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable（可持续的） future for one of Dartmoors most financially-troubled elements.51. Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies

18、?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting52. One of the puiposes of the annual pony drift is.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the

19、habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price53. What as the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB. He called a protection officerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty54. What does the author imply about the

20、preservation of Dartmoors ponies?A. It lacks peoples involvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species【解析】试题分析：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文记叙了作者在Haytor关于马驹的所见所闻，目睹了马驹的淘气与脆 弱，了解了马驹迁徙的原因以及保护马驹面临的困难。51. C 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句By feeding the ponies, to

21、urists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car： and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift（迁移）.“可知不让游客给马驹喂食是为 了避免 使马驹处于危险中。故选C项。52. B 细节理解题。根据第四段内容The purpose of a pony drift is to .Some of them are also., in order to limit the number of ponies”可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了控制马驹的数量。故选B项

22、。53. D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“，assuming he was just rolling for fun,.”可知作者认为小马驹很淘气， 滚着玩的。故选D项。54. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句 “Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable（可持续的）future for one of Dartmoor飞 most financially-troubled elements.可知保护马驹是对Dartmoo

23、r来说是一笔很大的开销。故选B项。【考点定位】夹叙夹议文阅读【名师点睛】夹叙夹议文是近几年高考经常涉及的一类文体，文章一方面叙述事情，另一方面又对事情加 以评论，此类文章一般先提出论点，然后以事例说明论点，最后得出结论，或者一边叙述事情经过，一边 对事情加以分析评论，文章最后一段用一句概括性的话点明主题，将叙述和议论有机地结合起来，其中“叙” 是“议”的基础，“议”是“叙”的渗透和延伸。考生要注意在通读全文的基础上弄清文章结构，阅读时重点要放在议论部分，因为该部分表达了作者的观点或看法，是文章的精髓。理解了作者的观点和看法， 也就把握了全文的主要内容。本文难度不大，通过作者与小马的“亲密接触”

24、介绍了英国达特穆尔荒原淘 气的矮种马，散发出浓浓的英伦风。BWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisitefor a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can （装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and

25、 canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing a

26、nd preparing her own food. I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs （香草）and foods for that fresh flavorshe said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach peo

27、ple how to live farm-fresh without a farm J Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that anybody can do this anywhere. Got an apartment with a balcony （6日台）? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving. Just a little of

28、the herbs can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,“ she added. I think its a great place to start. “Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.”Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment wh

29、en its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar/9 Loe said. Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge

30、 and this desire fbr good food to her children: Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigqer pictureJ she said, that if we dont take care of the earth, no one will.”55 .The underlined word prerequisite（Pare. 1） is closest in meanin

31、g to ” .A. recipe B. substitute C. requirement D. challenge56 .Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B. They are easy, to grow.C. They can grow very tallD. They can be eaten uncooked57 . According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A. It can preserve t

32、heir best flavorB. It can promote her online salesC. It can better her cooking skillsD. It can improve their nutrition58 .What is the “the bigger picture v (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good foodB. The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC. The joy of getting

33、 in touch with foodsD. The responsibility to protect our earth【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。Loe是“自己种植”现代生活方式的实践者，她热衷于自己种植香草和味道 新鲜的食物，并将食物装入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的风味，更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们，让他们意 识到保护地球的责任。55 . C 词义猜测题。根据首段第二句On a mere 1 10 of an acre . and preserve much of the food they consume 可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Loe在那里所做的一切证明，一个大农场对

34、“自己种植”现代生活方 式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C项。56 .B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Start with herbs.Just a little of the herbs.”可知香草很容易生长。故选 B项。57 .A 细节理解题。根据第五段中 “there is a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故 选A项。58 .D 词义猜测题。根据最后一

35、段中尾句 “that if we dont take care of the earth, no one will” 可知 the bigger picture指的是保护地球的责任。故选D项。【考点定位】记叙文阅读【名师点睛】记叙文体裁特点是：人不离事，事不离人。写人的文章事情是重点；记事的文章人物是关键。 考生要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，重点关注作者重墨泼就的细节描写，领会作者的写作意图。同时还要把握人物的情绪起伏，要进入“角色”，客观做题。本文顺应当前社会生活潮流，介绍了园艺和食品保存大师Theresa Loe如何利用阳台、小院在喧嚣繁忙的大都市里过田园生活。CHilversum i

36、s a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers

37、to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile （纺织）and media industries, and modern architecture.In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marke

38、d by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They built themselves large villas （另ij 墅）in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest f

39、amily of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoes

40、tellen Fabriek （NSF） established a radio factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy nei

41、ghborhoods surrounding the town.Tn the early 1900s, modern architects W.M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces （杰作）are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most of 20 century Hilv

42、ersum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics. His masterpiece , Hilversum Town Hall,was built in 1928-1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actua

43、lly, one may start his journey of modem architecture by walking or biking the W.M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.59 .Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that.A. it has a large populationB. it is cut off from big citiesC. it has many beautiful gardensD. it is in a hilly ar

44、ea with sandy soil60 .What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A. Building a railway link to AmsterdamB. Helping its textile industry to developC. Constructing large villas for the poorD. Assisting its agricultural industry61 .The beginning of the media industry in Hilv

45、ersum was marked by the establishment of.A. a radio factoryB. the medial capitalC. a radio stationD. a TV station62 .What is known about W.M. Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall?A. It consists of approximately 75 buildingsB. It looks like an open air museum in the cityC. It is a classic example in architectu

46、re textbooksD. It has shaped most of 20 century Hilvesum.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了荷兰Hilversum这一地区的地貌特征、工业发展和现代建筑。59 . D 细节理解题。根据苜段第二句 k kUnlike most of the Netherlands. Hilversum is actually a hilly area 可 知Hilversum不同于荷兰其他地方之处在于它属于沙土丘陵地带。故选D项。60 .B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句They moved in after big success in the

47、 textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum”可知 Brennikmeijers 为 Hilversum 的纺织业做出了 巨大的贡献。故选B项。61 .A 细节理解题。根据第三段首句 “The change to a media economy started in 1920, . established a radio factory in Hilversum”可知Hilversum传媒业兴起的兴起是以一家无线电厂的建立为标志的。故选A项。62 .C 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三、四句 Hi

48、s master piece. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks v可矢口 W. M. Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall 是建筑教不斗书中的个典 范。故选C项。【考点定位】说明文阅读【名师点睛】说明文用平实的语言客观地解释或探讨各种问题，如机器的制造过程、自然或社会现象产生 的原因、工程项目的规划或问题的解决方案等，介绍自然科学、社会科学领域的最新成果，社会经济发展 过程中出现的新生事物等。本文虽短短几段，却囊括了荷兰小镇Hilversum的前世今生，把一个不怎么出 名的小城栩栩如生地呈现在中国读者的眼前。DThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider