2023年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考二模英语试题.docx

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1、2023年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选The year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time, what will technologies have looked like, and what changes will they have brought to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.Interactive walls （互动墙）In tradition

2、al classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. But in the future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activit

3、ies and to become more active in their learning.Holograms （全息、图）What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. Students in the future are likely to have a very d

4、ifferent experience. With the help of holographic technology （全息技术），they can learn from 3D-images （三维图 像）that are projected inside of the classroom.Virtual reality （虚拟现实）Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes （沉浸式场景）.Fo

5、r example, when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to walk in her castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience it.试卷第10页，共10页1. What technology can help us see the inside of an object?A. Virtual reality. B. Interactive walls. C. Holograms. D. Big data.2. Whic

6、h of the following is TRUE?A. Interactive walls can only show what the teachers write.B. Students can experience“ history with immersive scenes.C. Students are easy to understand a planet only through flat pictures.D. This passage is about examples of what have happened in schools.3. Where is the te

7、xt probably from?A. A local newspaper.B. A science dictionary.C. A science flction（d、说）D. A science magazine.When do you put your index finger against your lips and say “Shush!”？ Usually, you do this when you want to tell people to be quiet.A new sculpture （雕像）by the Hudson River is trying to delive

8、r exactly this message: With her index finger pressed to her lips, the giant woman9s head seems to be calling on people in Manhattan-one of the worlds busiest （ and noisiest） areas to rethink the pace（节 奏）of their lives. Stop and listen J said its creator, the Spanish artist Jaume Plensa. Listen to

9、the water talking to us. When it moves, the water makes a special sound, very special. Few people ever pay attention to it”Plensa started working on the sculpture two years ago. He calls it the most beautiful piece he has ever completed. The sculpture is so large （its 24 metres tall） that people all

10、 across Manhattan can see it. Some people have watched it being put together since August.They wonder why the woman seems to be shushing. Id say its telling New York City to keep this area a secret J said a local citizen. We dont want to drive more people to work here.Plensa says that by creating th

11、e sculpture, he is not just sending a message to Manhattan. Im targeting the noise from the outside world, the said, “Close your eyes and look inside yourself. Try to listen to your own thoughts and your own dreams in this noisy time.Everyone has an amazing amount of beauty hidden inside of them.4.

12、Where is the sculpture mentioned in the article?A. In the US.B. In the UK.C. In Spain.D. In Asia.5 . What does the underlined word “deliver“ in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. hideB. carryC. developD. translate6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Manhattan is a secret plac

13、e.B. Manhattan is very busy and noisy.C. Local citizens in Manhattan are targeting the noise“ from the outside world.D. Local citizens in Manhattan hope the sculpture will drive more people to work there.7. Why did Plensa create this sculpture mainly?A. To drive more people to work there.B , To call

14、 on more people not to make any noise.C. To make people slow down the pace of their lives.D. To stop people enjoying the special sound of the river.It was the middle of winter about 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children depending on me. I worked in a sawmill （锯木J ）.As I got r

15、eady to go to work, I wrapped bandages （仓可贝占）around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split （裂开）and blood can be seen at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed

16、on workers. So we had to do more work than usual. Besides, the machines kept breaking down, so we had to rush to repair them again and again. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there!When the work day finally ende

17、d, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and blood came through the bandages again I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard.After

18、 driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door but instead, one appeared surprisingly, smiling at me and yelling “Daddy!” and put her little arms around my neck. I lifted my daughter up and my heart was filled with love. My tired body didnt feel so tired anymore. My ache

19、s and pains disappeared into her hug. And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girls face and held her tightly. I knew I could continue and things would get better.8. How do you understand the underlined sentence?A. The workers didnt have hands.B , The hands

20、 of the workers were small.C , The number of the workers was not enough.D. The length of the workers hand was not enough.9. Whats the main purpose of the fourth paragraph?A. To tell us how hard-working the father was.B. To tell us how to deal with the problems in your work.C. To give some facts abou

21、t the working conditions of the father.D. To show the father awful and tiring feelings towards the hard life.10. What does the underlined word one refer to in the last paragraph?A. A smile.B. His daughter. C. The door.D. His heart.11. In the story, the author wants to express that.A. it is better no

22、t to work for so longB. it is important for kids to study hardC. the father felt hopeless about his lifeD. family can give us warm and support二、阅读还原5选4Are you thinking about travelling alone? You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? How do you stay sa

23、fe? And is it all right to travel alone?In fact, travelling alone is not as scary as it seems. Here are some good tips.Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safeTruth be told, travelling alone for the first time is more about, the experience than the destination. 12 It could be somewhere clo

24、se to home or somewhere youve already been with friends.Make a planAlways make a plan. That way youll avoid worrying too much over where youre staying, what to see and how youre getting from A to B.Book hotels ahead of time13 Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick

25、you up.Talk to peopleIf youre going to a touristy-place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are travelling alone. Most likely, theyll be easy to talk to and theyll want to communicate.14 That happens a lot.Let someone know where you areYour family and friends love you and probably worr

26、y about you every day, so text them and let them know what youre up to throughout your trip. 15 And in case something did happen, theyll know where you are.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项。A. That will make you and them feel safer.B. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.C.

27、They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer.D. This can make you less nervous when youre travelling alone fbr the first time.E. So make sure to choose a place which you feel comfortable with.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Yesterday afternoon John and I were walking

28、along the road when we heard someoneshout16! He called out several times before we could find him. He was in the lake, and there was a small boat nearby. At17 we knew he had fallen from the boat and couldnt swim well enough to reach it. As we ran toward the lake I saw him sink （下沉），and I was sure th

29、at he had drowned （溺水）. But after a moment his head 18 again.Quickly John took off his shoes, 19 into the water, and started swimming toward the man. He reached him just as the man was going down again. He was 20 enough to catch the mans clothing before he sank. But the man reached out his arms, cau

30、ght John 21 the neck and began to draw him down under the water. John fought to22 his head above the water, and at the same time tried to swim toward the boat, pulling the man with him.I also jumped into the water to help, holding the boat with one hand and swimming with23 . The man looked dead, wit

31、h his heart 24 weakly. We did what we25 to save him. At last we succeeded.16. A. SaveB.DangerousC. GodD. Help17. A. timesB.lastC. onceD. well18. A. noddedB.missedC droppedD. appeared19. A. jumpedB.rushedC. runningD. setting20. A. closeB.braveC. fatD. clever21. A. onB.withC , aroundD. of22. A. letB.r

32、emainC, keepD. have23. A. anotherB.othersC. otherD. the other24. A. jumpingB.knockingC. beatingD. setting25. A. mustB.couldC - mightD. would四、语法填空阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Have you read Treasure Island! It is one of the 26 (famous) novels by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. Since Treasure I

33、sland first came out in 1883, the story27 (be) amazing popular.The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and 28 (peace) world with his parents at the beginning. One day, an old seaman came to his29 (parent) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Bl

34、ack Dog and other pirates followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was lucky enough 30 (get) the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure too, so he31 (hide) in Jims group. When they got to the treasu

35、re island, some of Jims friends32 (ki 11) by Silver because they didnt listen to him. Jim found it dangerous to staywith the pirates, so he and his friends left the group quietly. 33(luck), they met BenGunn, who lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his fri

36、ends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure. During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely against pirates and he also grew into a mature young man. So many readers think Jims search for treasure is a process for his search for 34(he).In this b

37、ook, readers can enjoy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be said that if Chinese children grow up 35 (read) Journey to the West, then Western children grow up reading Treasure Island.五、汉译英：整句36. 在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛不好。(be bad for)37. 他已经被选中去参加运动会。(be chosen)38. 我想知道你是

38、怎样和他保持联系的。(wonder)六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Li Dongju, a 65-year-old woman from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, has cycled to different cities, in China as well as 12 countries around the world.Lis passion （激情）for cycling was born out of the breakdown of her marriage （婚姻）， which made her depressed （抑郁的

39、）.Over the next few years, I tried a number of things to feel better, like playing computer games and doing volunteer work, but things didnt really improve J she said JT felt sad and helpless.At the end of 2013, Lis son bought her a mountain bike and told his mother it might present her with a new w

40、ay to occupy her time. I realized I had to change something, so I decided to give it a go J she said.She began cycling every day. At first, she only felt confident enough to ride close to home, but after a few days practice, she started going around the suburbs （郊区）.“Gradually, the pleasure of cycli

41、ng relaxed me physically and mentally/9 she said JT also made friends with other cyclists.”“Then I began to think about cycling outside Zhengzhou, and even outside China J she said. While this might have sounded like a crazy idea for a woman who had never left the city on her own before, Li joined a

42、 cycling team in August 2014 after learning that they planned to bike to Southeast Asia. Li and her fellows spent around a month biking across Vietnam.“During the long journey, I was able to enjoy the beautiful scenery of China and Vietnam as well as different cultures and traditions J she said, “I

43、often felt deeply touched by people I met on the way.”Cycling has changed me a lot, she said, I am happy to share my experiences, and I hope I can help others just as the people I met helped me.”39. What did Li do to feel better before she began cycling?40. .请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。41. What does the underline

44、d word this in Paragraph 5 refer to?42. What benefits（益处）did Li get from cycling?（请写出两条）43. What can we learn from Lis story?（不超过 15 个词）七、材料作文44. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日，有人在网站发帖，讨论 “Who helped me?”。生活中遇到困难时，我们的父母、亲人、朋友都会向我们伸出温暖 的手。假如你是李华，请结合自己的生活经历，用英语跟帖。Teens Around the WorldSubject: Who helped me?Hey, guys! Someone says, “People help me, I will never fbrget. Have you ever been in trouble? What happened? Who helped you? How did you feel? Please share your story with us!Edward, England 要求：1 .包含提示中的内容，可适当增加细节；用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅；2 .不要出现考生本人信息。3 .词数：80词左右。