Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 6 Birdwatching（测能力）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷.docx

《Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 6 Birdwatching（测能力）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 6 Birdwatching（测能力）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 6 Birdwatching（测能力）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 .More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop2 .The weather in north China hot in summer.A.

2、must beB. can beC. might beD. mustnt be3.1 f more and more wetlands disappear （消失），there space for plants andanimals.A. will going to be fewer and fewerB. is more and moreC. will be less and lessD. is going to be fewer and fewer4.一Cranes need more peoples help.一Yes. People working in the reserve are

3、 doing something these birds.A. protectB. protecting C. to protecting D. to protect5.1 t*s very for me to understand the of wildlife.A. important; importantB. important; importanceC. importance; importantD. importance; importance6 .一Last year, some farmers sent wheat the nature reserve.一Yes. Because

4、 the reserve couldnt provide enough food all the birds.A. for； to B. to； forC. to； with D. for； for7 .There a report on wildlife this afternoon.A. hasB. haveC. isD. will be8 .How beautiful the cranes look! Words cant their beauty.A. understandB. describeC. reportD. write9 .The of China is a perfect

5、place for skiing. The thick snow can make themountains and forests a white world.A. South-eastB. South-westC. North-eastD. North-west10.1 ts important for us birds.A. protectingB. to protectC. protectsD. protect1 l.A has white feathers and a long thin neck.答案：ACDBB CACDB16 .答案：A解析：我们无法控制天气，但是它经常控制着我

6、们怎样生活以及我们在哪里生 活。where在哪里，符合语境。17 .答案：C解析：根据下文内容可知，通过读这篇文章，我们可以学到一些关于天气的东 西。18 .答案:D解析：at any time是固定搭配，意为在任何时候。19 .答案：B解析：空处所缺词和temperature, wind及sun是并列关系，故rain符合语境。20 .答案:B解析：根据下文中的So its warmer in those places”可推断,一些地方得到了更 多的阳光，所以天气会更暖和，故more符合题意。21 .答案:C解析：根据However及上文可知，此处表示一些地方冬天阳光很少或者没有阳 光，故所缺

7、的词为or。22 .答案：A解析：根据下文中的movement可知应用move。23 .答案：C解析：根据What makes the weather change nJ矢口选 C。24 .答案：D解析：天气每天甚至(even)每小时都会变化。25 .答案:B解析：但是气候在许多年间都变化很慢。A26 .答案:A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的That means they do not lay(下)eggs可知, 哺乳动物不能下蛋。27 .答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的They have large brains and live in family groups可知答案。28 .

8、答案:D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The humpback whale（驼背鲸）was named after its humped back”可知，驼背鲸因它的背部特征而得名。29 .答案:C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction（方向）”可知答案。30 .答案:D解析：段落大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是Whales use sound to sing and hunt”可 知D项符合题意。B31 .答案:D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的

9、It is said that Nian was a fierce（凶猛 的）monster.Villagers became frightened and moved away可推知，很久以前，人 们认为“年”是危险的。32 .答案:A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things 一 the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise”可知,人们燃放烟花， 因为,年”害怕大的响声。33 .答案:C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Instea

10、d they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones”可知，现在人们更喜欢使用手机问候朋友们。34 .答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago”可知，为了安全起见，一些大城市不允许燃放烟花。 35.答案:B解析：句意猜测题。根据下文提到的例子可推知，画线句的意思是城市里的人 们用新的方式来庆祝春节，也就是不用传统的方式庆祝春节了。四、1. Bui

11、lding more buildings leads to less and less farmland. /It leads less and less farmland to build more buildings.2. In order to make more living room for birds, many people must move out of this area.3. People begin to know the importance of birds. As a result, more and more birds stay here all year l

12、ong.4. Birds in Zhalong are facing lots of problems. So, the number of birds is becoming smaller and smaller.5. If birds don*t have enough food to eat, they will fly to other places for food.五、1 .答案:wings2 .答案：nature3 .答案：cover4 .答案：round5 .答案：feathers八、答案：DABFG解析：根据前句 When he became sick in college

13、, his doctor as ked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.（当他在上大学生病时，医生让他多 出去晒太阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气。）可知，空处应是说干某事的时间了。 选项D “从那时起他就开始看鸟了。”符合语境。故选D。根据前句 Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds.（有时他 不得不深入森林去寻找那些害羞的小鸟。）和后句He might get lost.（他可能会 迷路。）可知，空处应是说去森林会

14、很危险。选项A “这可能很危险。”符合 语境。故选A。根据后句He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.（他整个旅途都穿着湿衣 服工作。）可知，空处应是说穿湿衣服的原因。选项B ”每天都下大雨。”符 合语境。故选B。根据后句 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.（这有助于更多的人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们。）可知，空处应是说和 观鸟有关的话题。选项F”此外，他还能捕捉到鸟类的精彩瞬间。符合语境。故 选F。根据后句 They study an

15、d protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.（他们研究和保护珍奇鸟类。Terry Townshend是一位在中国 的英国观鸟者。）可知，空处应是说中国某些爱护鸟类的人或团体。选项G”在 中国，有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。七、答案：Dear sir,I read your ad ir the newspaper last Sunday. Now Im writing to tell you Id like to become a member of Wildlife P

16、rotection Society.I am a student from Grade 8. Pm in good health. I am kind to animals and love nature. You can believe what I say. My favourite subjects are Science and Geography, and Im also interested in bird watching and obsessed with studying wildlife. Last year I raised money for the project n

17、amed Save China*s Pandas. Whats more, I wrote to newspapers and magazines about how to protect wild animals. I would like to become a member of Wildlife Protection Society because I enjoy the beauty of nature and like wildlife a lot. I am interested in reading about wildlife and I quite understand t

18、he importance of protecting wildlife. I want to do something to help wildlife and protect the nature.I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club. You can call me on 010一8255668 or e-mail me at Helen .Yours sincerely,HelenA. golden eagleB. swanC. swallowD. seagull12. What did you do th

19、e market just now?A. atB. forC. toD. of13. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help14. Excuse me.do you say “autumn in American English?一Its fall.A. How B. When C. Where D. Why15. Bob promises to join in the football match he has to help his parents

20、onthe farm.A. if B. as C. unless D. when二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The weather is closely related （有联系的）to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read thi

21、s passage and learn 2 about the weather.What is the weather?The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 sun, etc.What makes the weather change?As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight. So its wa

22、rmer in those places. However, some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes.Whafs the d

23、ifference between weather and climate （气候）？Climate is a places weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in theafternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years.16. A. where17. A. anything18. A. in1

24、9. A. spaceB. whichB. nothingB. forB. rainC. whatC. somethingC. onC. plantsD. whenD. everythingD. atD. animals20. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less21. A. andB. soC. orD. but22. A. moveB. flyC. leaveD. come23. A. sunB. earthC. weatherD. sunlight24. A. alreadyB. neverC. everD.even25. A. differentlyB. slo

25、wlyC. carefullyD. easily三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AWhales look like the biggest fish in the world, but they are not fish. They belong to mammals（哺乳类动物）.People are mammals too, like dogs and cats. That means they do not lay（下）eggs. They have live babies and feed them milk.Whales are very big. They hav

26、e lungs（月市）and breathe air. They swim in oceans all over the world. They have large brains and live in family groups. The largest is the blue whale. It grows to be about 100 feet long and weighs（重）about 200 tons!Do you know how whales get their names? Most whales are often named after how they look.

27、 The humpback whale（马它背鲸）was named after its humped back.Whales use sound to sing and hunt. The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction（方向）.For example, they send out a sound and then listen. The sound waves come back and give them a picture of the things around them.

28、26. About mammals, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mammals lay eggs.B. People are mammals.C. Mammals have live babies.D. Mammals feed babies milk.27. After reading the second paragraph, we can know.A. the blue whale weighs about 100 tonsB. whales live in family groupsC

29、. the blue whale grows to be about 200 feet longD. whales dont have lungs28. The humpback whale was named after.A. its sound B. its weight C. its length D. its back29. The sound that whales make can help them.A. swim fasterB. breathe wellC. find other fish or animalsD. attract（招弓 I ）other fish30. Wh

30、at*s the main idea of the last paragraph?A Its about the blue whales.B. Its about what mammals are like.C. Ifs about how the whales get their names.D. It s about the use of the sound made by whales.BThere are many stories about the start of Nian. It is said that Nian was a fierce （凶 猛的） monster. Usu

31、ally it stayed deep in the mountains. But in winter, it couldnt find enough food. So it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch. Villagers became frightened and moved away. Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things- the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise. After l

32、earning this, they thought of how to prevent Nian from entering their villages. Thus, a tradition was established （获得 认可）, People had couplets （对联）,lanterns and fireworks for the Spring Festival.Now most people in the countryside still keep these traditional celebrations. However, the people in citi

33、es have used new ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. For example, they dont send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones. And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago, making the citie

34、s much quieter than before. It seems that all Chinese traditions are facing new challenges. Maybe when the children of the next generation grow up, they can only learn about Chinese traditions from books.31. Long ago, people thought Nian was.A. seriousB. friendlyC. interestingD. dangerous32. People

35、set off fireworks s because Nian was afraid of.A. loud noiseB. the red colorC. peopleD. animals33. Now people to greet their friends at the Spring Festival.A. write lettersB. play cardsC. prefer to use mobile phonesD. send telegraphs34. Setting off fireworks is not allowed in some large cities in or

36、der to.A. make the cities quietB. save moneyC. keep safeD. keep clean35. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?A. Chinese people will not have the Spring Festival any longer.B. Perhaps Chinese people wont celebrate the Spring Festival in traditional ways.C. It s clear that Chinese tr

37、aditions will disappear.D. Chinese people dislike the Spring Festival.四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1 .建更多的高楼会导致耕地越来越少。2 .为了给鸟类留出更多的生存空间，许多人必须搬离这个地区。3 .人们开始认识到鸟类的重要性。结果，越来越多的鸟儿长年留在了这里。4 .扎龙的鸟类正面临着许多问题。所以，鸟的数量正变得越来越少。5 .如果鸟儿没有足够的食物吃，它们就会飞到其他地方觅食。五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. Birds cannot fly high without（翅膀）.

38、1.1 like living in the countryside because I like to be close to（自 然）.3. The area provides（庇护所）for the rare birds.4. We sat（周围）the table playing cards.5. A sparrow is small in size. It has brown and grey（羽毛）.You can see it in many parts of the world.六、请阅读下面对话，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）“I fee

39、l my heart beating my eyes widen and almost automatically （自动地），I start to smile J Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked

40、 him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds.

41、He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds.He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers.This hel

42、ps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. Thats the best part of the job!They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father

43、, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.A. It can be dangerous.B. It rained heavily every day.C. Most birds are active in the daytime.D. Thats when he started watching birds.E. If we do nothing there may be none left soon.F. Moreover,

44、 he catches wonderful moments of birds.G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假定你是Helen,是一名八年级学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到Wildlife Protection Society的招募志愿者广告。请根据下面提示写一封自荐信，并简要陈 述理由。注意：1 .信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2 .词数80左右。姓名 Helen 年龄15身体状况|健康1个性品质善待动物，热爱大自然喜欢科学、地理;喜欢观鸟，痴迷于研究野生爱好动物

45、相关经历 去年为Save Chinas Pandas筹款（再举一例）动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们理由（再自拟1条加入野生动物保护协会的理由）联系方式 010-8255668; Helen 163. com.Dear sir,I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday. Now Im writing to tell you Id like to become a member of Wildlife Protection Society.Yours sincerely,Helen答案以及解析1 .答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：越来越多的

46、青少年视力不好，因此父母亲 和老师们都应该采取行动来阻止这种状况变得更糟糕。take actions to do sth意为 ”采取措施做某事，本题选择D项。2 .答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。must肯定；can可能，来推测，用于疑问和否定句; might可能，表示肯定推测；mustnt不允许。夏天，华北的天气有可能很热。故选C。3 .答案：C解析：考查时态和形容词用法。be going to表示将来“；space是一个不可数名 词，用little来修饰,little的比较级是less。4 .答案：D解析：考查动词不定式用法。设空处用动词不定式，表示“目的“。5 .答案：B解析：考查形容

47、词和名词的用法。its+形容词+ for sb+ to do sth是固定结构， 在“theof.，结构中，定冠词后要用名词。句意:对我来说，理解野生生物的重 要性很重要。6 .答案：B解析：考查介词的用法。send sth to sb是固定结构，表示将某物送给某人”； provide sth for sb也是一个固定短语，意为给某人提供某物。故选B。7 .答案：D解析：考查句型和时态的用法。there be是一个固定结构，时间状语this afternoon表示将来，故用一般将来时。故选D。8 .答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。understand理解；describe描述；report报告；write 写作。鹤的美丽是不能够用语言来描述的。故选B。9 .答案:C解析：考查地理知识。中国的东北部是滑雪圣地。冬天厚厚的冰雪把山峦和森 林变成白色的世界。故选C。10 .答案:B解析：考查动词不定式的用法。its+形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth.是固定结构。it 是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选B。11 .答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。golden eagle金雕；swan天鹅；swallow燕子；seagu