【英语(二)】自考助学考试综合测验.docx

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1、综合测验一、单项选择题l.Would you likedown and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【正确答案】C【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选C。2.The waterall over the desk.A. is spiltB. was spiltC. spiltD. spill【正确答案】C【答案解析】题目意思：水洒了一桌子。spill有“（使）洒出”之意，故不用被动，排除 AB； wat

2、er是不可数，谓语不用spill原形；spilt是spill的过去式，答案选C。3.lt is no use arguing the plan because it has been rejected.A. withB. againstC. forD. on【正确答案】C【答案解析】argue作动词时,意为“争论；争吵；争辩:arguefor意为“为辩护”; argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”;argue against意为“据理反对；争 辩二根据句意，应该用for。4.The boy complained a pain in his stoma

3、ch.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【答案解析】complain of：抱怨,说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。5.Itme three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost【正确答案】A【答案解析】cost的主语通常是事或物（包括形式主语it）； spend的主语只能是人，不能 是事或物;take的主语可以是事或物（包括形式主语it）,也可以是人。cost的宾语通常是钱， take的宾语通常是时间，而spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take s

4、b sth to do stho6.We are all concerned her safety.【答案解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就 很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？50 .Never beforeso rapidly developing as it is today.A. has our country beenB. our country has beenC. has been our countryD. our country hasnt been【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意

5、：我们国家从 来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。51 .The factorywell visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which【正确答案】C【答案解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。52 .There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself.A.hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear【正确答案】B【答案解析】make sb done：使某人被句意：嘈杂声那么

6、大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。53 .Theyextensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A. undertakeB. undergoC. underplayD. underuse【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。54 .Weather, well go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号，且we小

7、 写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断， 本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”， 表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。4.1 lt is difficult to understand this kind of calculation.A. intricateB. variedC. indispensableD. equable【正确答案】A【答案解析】参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate错综复杂的，纠缠不清 的；varied不同的，种种的；indispensable不可缺少的，绝对必

8、要的；equable变动甚 少的，稳定的。56.As activity carriedas one thinks fit in ones spare time, leisure has several functions.A. onB. outC. offD. over【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。carry on继续（做某事）；carry out 进行,实行，落实；carry off赢得；carry over将某事延后。57 .There is a deadlock（僵局）in the discussion when neither side gives

9、 to the other.A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way【正确答案】B【答案解析】译文：由于双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配，give way to 意思为“让路、让步”。58 .He said that the group him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.A. have writtenB. had writtenC. wroteD. would write【正确答案】B【答案解析】“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。59 .Lon

10、g life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential.A. itemsB. termsC. turnsD. themes【正确答案】B【答案解析】in experiential terms意为“从经验上来说”。60 .They wrote a letter of thanks to had helped them.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever【正确答案】D【答案解析】whoever had helped them是介词to的宾语从句,whoever是这个从句的主语。whoever h

11、ad helped them：任何帮助过他们的人。61.In our department, every student after-school activities.A. go in forB. goes in forC. take partD. takes part【正确答案】B【答案解析】go in for：参加（考试）。take part后面应该加一个in。62.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny of all tests are done without usinganimals.A. varietyB. a

12、mountC. plentyD. proportion【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句的意思是即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物”。 因此答案为D。variety和plenty分别表示“多样”和“大量的”，意思不合适。amount后 只能接不可数名词，而test是可数名词。4.1 lt was a small place then compared to it is now.A. whatB. whichC. littleD. few【正确答案】A【答案解析】what it is是介词to的宾语从句，相当于一个名词。compared to what it is now：与它现在

13、的样子相比。64.The person I spoke to to be our new teacher.A. turned ofB.turn ofC. turned outD. turn out【正确答案】C【答案解析】题目意思：我找（他）说话的那个人原来是我们的新老师。I spoke to”修饰前 面的主语person,本题是一般过去时态，答案选C。65.1 t willa futile attempt.A. turn upB. turn onC. turn outD.turn in【正确答案】C【答案解析】题目意思：这会是徒劳无益的。答案选C。66.Of the two coats, I

14、d choose the one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive【正确答案】B【答案解析】关键词是句中的two,因是两者比较，可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据 句意，排除C。答案选B。67.David has made great progress recently.一 , and.A. So he has； so you haveB. So he has； so have youC. So he has； so do youD. So has he；

15、so you have【正确答案】B【答案解析】以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句 子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表 示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本 题的答案是B。68.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB.ThisC. ThatD. It【正确答案】D【答案解析】为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的 主语或宾

16、语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可 以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.69.We were told that the stone figure back to the 16th century was of great value.A. datedB. datingC. comingD. kept【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是 st

17、one figureo7O.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应 用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。71.She disagreeshimeverything.

18、A. with, onB. /, onC. with, atD. on, with【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题运用了 disagree with sb on sth这个结构。72.We are interested in the weather because it us so directlywhat we wear, what we doand even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects【正确答案】B【答案解析】affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效 果。benefit：有利

19、于。guide：引导。根据句意,本题应该用affect （影响）。73.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do anything well.A. whatB.thatC. whichD. why【正确答案】A【答案解析】what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。答案 为A。74 .What he had done is.A. valueB. of valuableC. of no valueD. of no valuable【正确答案】C【答案解析】of

20、+n=adj,可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value是名词，不能作表 语，也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。75 .Each of us should aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A. pushB. provideC. turnD. set【正确答案】D【答案解析】set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。76 .Hehis poor judgment Jet Lag.A. blamed . forB. blamed . toC. blamed . onD. blamed . at

21、【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查固定词组blame sth. on sb,把怪到头上。77.lt has been yearsI returned home.A. afterB.thatC. sinceD. when【正确答案】C【答案解析】译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从（过 去某事）以来,以后或到现在”时,主句多用完成时态。又如:Where have you been since I last sawyou?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了？78.Some persons gain goal and direction from their t

22、ensions； others under pressure.A. fall outB. fall apartC. fall back onD. fall in with【正确答案】B【答案解析】译文：一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。本题 考查短语区分。A.脱落，争吵；B.崩溃，垮了； C.指望，依靠，退到；D.赞成，同意。79 .We cannot leave this tough job to a person.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody

23、 has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of【正确答案】B【答案解析】译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定 语从句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。80 .Younger children are curious how things work, and many of them want to take aparteverything within their reach.A. ofB. aboutC. atD. with【正确答案】B【答案解析】译文：

24、小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的 东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对好奇。81.Imports will be allowed in proportion exports.A. toB. forC. outD. of【正确答案】A【答案解析】in proportion to：按的比例，与成正比。82.They built a highway the mountains.A. lead intoB. to lead intoC. led intoD. leading into【正确答案】D【答案解析】leading into的逻辑主语是h

25、ighway,它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词 形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。83.1 tfor two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been raining【正确答案】D【答案解析】雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比 较好。84 .The girl was lucky enough to the bad men and ran away.A. break awayB. break away fromC. break outD. break into【正确答案】B【答案解析】

26、break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men 连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。85 .The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door,there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing【正确答案】C【答案解析】with the door open是with的复合结构，open为形容词

27、，表状态；stood与 came, entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。86 .the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论二因此答案为D。87 .Neither English nor Chinese difficult to learn.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【正确答案】C【答案解析】neithernor是固定搭配，意思是

28、：既不也不。它需要遵循就近原 则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C。88.lt is obvious how bad movies will impact children.A. onB. toC. withD. in【正确答案】A【答案解析】impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是on。句意：坏 电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。89.The Roman goddess Venus is identified the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A. withB. byC. forD. to【正确答案】A【答案解析】be identif

29、ied with：和有联系，被视为与等同。90.He declinedmore about it.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD.says【正确答案】B【答案解析】decline后面可以跟动词不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。3.1 1 would loveto the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词与虚拟语气。would love to

30、do为一固定搭配形式，其中 不定式表示想要做的动作。但此句中but连接的句子说明其实动作并没有发生，所以这里 要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，选用B项。4.1 in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose【正确答案】C【答案解析】这里分词短语的意义应为“As he was lost in thought ”，意为“由于陷入沉思”， 这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。93 .You were brave enough to raise

31、objections at the meeting.一Well, now I regret that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done【正确答案】D【答案解析】regret后所跟动词有tod。与doing两种形式，不定式表示“为做某事而遗憾”， doing表示“为做过某事而后悔”。“having done”则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。94 .The missing boys were last seen near the river.A. playingB. playedC. playD. to play【正确答案】A【答

32、案解析】所填的词为主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进 行中，所以只能使用playing。95 .The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added【正确答案】C【答案解析】此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add是及物动词 （有自己的宾语从句），此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。96 .This isg

33、ood reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but alsoan important life skill for anyone.A.thatB. whyC. whereD. when【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。分析句意，空格处用why比较好。why引导表语从句。 97.To a worker;from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary

34、 play.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题要求填入一个关系代词引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语，所以选 whato98.On average about 5000 dollars a year is spent on each private school pupil,the amount spent on state school pupils.A. as twice asB. twice more asC. more than twiceD. more twice than【正确答案】C【答案解析】英语中表示“是的两倍”用twice

35、as much (many) as,表示“是的两 倍多”则可用more than twice。所以答案为C。99 .he goes, she will go, and she never cares happens.A. Wherever; whatB. Wherever, thatC. Where, thatD. Where, what【正确答案】A【答案解析】wherever表示“无论什么地方。句子的意思是：无论他去哪里，她都跟随， 也从不在乎发生什么。100 .He shook hands with the visitors as to convey his apology.A. by

36、such a wayB. for the wayC. in such a wayD. on the way【正确答案】C【答案解析】in such a way表示“以这样的一种方式”。A.aboutB. inC. ofD. with【正确答案】A【答案解析】be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。7dt is important to your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.A. protectB. preventC. stopD. keep【正确答案】A【答案解析】protectfrom意为保护免受”8

37、.Water is composedhydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB. withC. forD. about【正确答案】A【答案解析】be composed of：由组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。9 .They prefer tothe rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spendingB. spentC. be spendingD. spend【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。10 .Please remind me her this note.A. leaveB.

38、to leaveC. leavingD. left【正确答案】B【答案解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。ll.The two girls competed with each other the highest mark.A. forB. withC. toD. against【正确答案】A（答案解析】compete for：比赛夺取compete against/with：和竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。12.At any rate I did not succeed myself understood by you.A

39、. makingB. madeC. to makeD. in making【正确答案】D【答案解析】succeed in doing sth：成功做某事。13.for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. It were notC. Werent itD. Had not it been【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟 条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had don

40、e形式，had 要提前构成倒装。14.The new discoverybe of great service to mankind.A. is bound toB. is bound forC. be bound toD. be bound for【正确答案】A【答案解析】be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery,所以谓语 动词要用iso句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。15.lt took me a month to get rid the cough.A. forB. asC. ofD. over【正确答案】C【答案解析】get rid

41、of：摆脱掉，处理掉16.They are eager abroad.A. travelB. travelledC. to travelD. travelling【正确答案】C【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。17.1s it Shakespeare Theatre you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【正确答案】A【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatreo此处并非强调结

42、构， 将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre 的前面加上介词in或at,则成为强调句。18.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in later proved to be a new continent.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that【正确答案】C【答案解析】注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in后面，应该用 what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。19.He wasto withdraw from running for

43、the presidency.A. trustedB. creditedC. convincedD. believed【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信；信服；说服。2O.Whilethe book, he nodded from time to time.A. readingB. readC. is readingD. is read【正确答案】A【答案解析】从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他 一边看书，一边不时地点头。21.that the scientist will give us a talk next mon

44、th?A. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It/s trueD. Itzs truly【正确答案】B【答案解析】it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句 式。22.You are the most direct young woman I have ever.A. come toB. come intoC. come overD. come across【正确答案】D【答案解析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across（偶然）遇见;A.cometo达到；达 成：come to a conclusion 得出结论。B. come in

45、to 进入；继承；得至U： come into power 当权； come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访；（感觉，影响）支配，攫住。23.People who cantbetween colors are said to be color-blind.A. separateB. divideC. distinguishD. appointed【正确答案】C【答案解析】distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。24.1 t is vital that the work in time.A. is d

46、oneB. be doneC. are doneD. was done【正确答案】B【答案解析】这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。25.If youin behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A. continueB. persistC. decideD. react【正确答案】B【答案解析】continue 一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多与to搭 配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续，decide意思是“决定，react意思 是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有p