代词易错题汇总.docx

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1、代词易错题汇总一、单项选择代词1 .in the regulations that you shouldn/ t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A . As is requiredB . It is requiredC . It requiresD . What is required【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句: It is requiredthat据要求，根据规定，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。试题分析：考查不定

2、代词。句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有_个孩子的问题上持不 同的看法。another指不定数目中的，另一个，又一个；。mer意思是，另外的，其他的, 修饰复数名词；others泛指另外的人或物“；the other通常指两个中的，另一个， 根据句意，故选Ao考点：考查不定代词9 . He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting.A . one ; livingB . one who; lively C . he ; lovely D . hewho; live【答案】B【

3、解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有 趣的人。A. living活着的；B. lively生动的;C. lovely可爱的；D. live现场直播的。一空填 one代替a teacher ,且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为whoo 第二空填lively 生动的，符合句意。故选B。10 . The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along th

4、e route as well.【答案厂A . one B . one thatC . the one D . the one that【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛 指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the ,排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是 定语从句，因此B、 D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受 到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。11 . If I have ever feared death before, it was compared to how I felt asthe

5、roller coaster that movedfaster andfaster.A . anythingB . something C . nothing D . everything【级C【解析】考查代词。A. anything 任何事；B. something 某事；C. nothing 无事；D. everything每件事,一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感 觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.12 . Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we p

6、roduce is much less than produced by a car.A . it B . the one C . what D . that【答案】D【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbone指代前面的不可数名 词，要用that ,而it是指同类同物，the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数，what是什么，不能指代前面的不可数名词，因此选D项。13 . Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found for him

7、.A . itB . thatC . oneD . the one铸】C【解析】考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把 （椅子）。it用来代替同类同物，即同一个；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指 代有定语修饰的可数名词（此时，相当于the one） ; one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数， 表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair ,故答案选Co14 . The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand

8、 machines yesterday, half of unqualified.A . them B . what C . which D . whom【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了 2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选Co C项 前缺少谓语动词。15 . The population of China is larger than of the United States.A . thisB . thatC . theseD .those【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可

9、数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特 指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰， 表示特指。16 . Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like.A . another B . the other C . the others D . others【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不 多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个

10、（通常与one搭配成one. the other.结构）; C. the others其余的人或物（特指）;D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选Ao17 . Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing andimproved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.A . one B .

11、 the one C . one that D . that【答案】C【解析】could they2 . The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and fall back.A . neither B . soC . either D . both【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教 育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知， one作a simple idea的同位语,而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正

12、确。18 . We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose based on your own interestA . them B . each统C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们;B. each每一个；C. one 一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个，故选Co19 . The coat I b

13、ought yesterday is the sameA . as youB . as you areD . like youC . as yours第c【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意：我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as和一样，句中比较的是衣服，因为后面没有名词，所以此处要用名词性物主代词 yours，相当于 your coat。故选 C。20 . Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A . There is no point in arguing with him further.B . There is no

14、 need to worry about your son - he sfine.C . There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.【详解】D . There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该 为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping

15、 form the tall building o其 中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。21 .is known to us all that the old scientist, for life was hard inthe past, still works hard in his eighties.A . As; whoseB . It; who C . As; whom D . It; whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰 难,在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to

16、 us all that是个固定句型，意思是 众所周知，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的 话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that;第二空中句子包 含一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom ,故选D。her duty to look after22 . As the busiest woman in Norton, she made all the other people s affairs in that town.A . this B . it C . that D . one【解析】【详

17、解】考查固定用法。句意：作为诺顿最忙碌的女人，她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事 务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构，四项中只有it能作形式宾语，故 B项正确。23 . You may rely on that Jennifer will come and help us if we are introuble.A . it B . thatC . which D . this【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于动词+prep+it +that- 从句”结构,此处用it作rely on的 形式宾

18、语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。能用于动词+ prep + it + that从句结构的动词,常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。24 . Not all birds can flymeans.A . All birds can not flyB . No birds can flyC . None of birds can flyD . All birds can fly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分否定的用法。句意：不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.AII birds can not fly

19、,不是 所有的鸟都能飞，当not与all连用时，表示部分否定，不管not在什么位置；B.No birds can fly ,没有鸟能飞,no表示全部否定;C.None of birds can fly ,没有鸟能飞, none of+名词，表示全部否定;D.AII birds canfly ,所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。【点睛】【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词 neither z故选 A3 . -Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?-Re

20、ally? It is said to be superior any other model. I can t wait to buyA . to ; one B . than; one C . to ; it D . than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to比高级；one相当于a phoneo你知道吗3G手机很 快会进入市场 真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部。选Anot 与 all , both , everyone , everybody , everything ,以及 every+名词连用， 表示的是部分否定。例如：Not every

21、 student goes home on Sunday.并非每个学生星期天都回家。She doesnt like both of the books.她并非两本书都喜欢。All man here are not honest. = Not all man here are honest.这儿的人并非都诚Both of the brothers dont like the film = Not both of the brothers like the film.兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。25 . Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing w

22、ith the heart isB . otherC . othersD . another【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：用脚跳舞是一回事，用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文Dancing with the feet is one thing 中与 one 形成对照应用 another ,表示一个 另一个，故选D。【点睛】another的用法与语法特点1. another的主要用法another主要有两个用法,一是表示另外一个，即暗指除这个之外的另外一个, 具有不确指性。如：You d better try and find another job.你最好设法另找一份工作。此句的背景

23、是：你现在有一份工作，或已找到一份工作，但由于某种原因不想 做，所以要另找一份工作。这里说的另外一份工作指的就是除此之外的另外一份工 作。another的另一个用法是表示增加的额外的，暗指在原有基础上另增加一 个。如：Could I have another piece of bread?我可以再吃一块面包吗？此句的背景是：我原来已吃了一些面包，现在还想吃一块，即在原来的基础上再 额外增加一块。2. another的语法特点another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名词，不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复 数名词，但有一个例外，就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时，其前可以用 another修

24、饰。如：We need another three chairs.我们还需要三把椅子。You dbeter stay at hospital for another few days.你最好在医院再住几天。英语不能说 another chairs，但可说 another three chairs ;不能说 another days，但可说another few days ,原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语three 和 fewo3. one有时可与another对照使用。如：One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to wa

25、tch TV .一个(男孩)想看 书，另一个则想看电视。One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 他天要早 点吃午饭，另一天又要晚点吃午饭。26 . The official madeclear that he would do everything possible tosolve the problem.A . it B . thisC . thatD . him【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语ito句意：该官员明确表示，他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是：make it clear that

26、+ 陈述句。it 在此是形式宾语，从句 he would do everything possible to solve the problem 是真正的宾语。故选 Ao27 . Devotion is a kind of quality,you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A . that B . itC . one D . what得】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种 品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality ,

27、用one 泛指作a kind of quality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引 导从句。故选C。28 . Life comes in a package,includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, anddespair.A . One B . what C . one that D . that【解析】【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功， 以及绝望。分析句子可知，此处先用one代指a package , includes happines

28、s and sorrow, failure andsuccess, anddespair. 是修饰one的定语从句，从句缺少主语,先 行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that ,故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；确定先行 词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1 .找出先行词：one （指物）2 .确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词one在从句includes happiness and sorrow中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that3 .考虑特殊情况：one是不定代词，关系代词用that4 . When the fact

29、ory closes,will mean 7z000 workers will be out of work.A . which B . itC . what D . they故用that29 . Is this school we visited 3 years ago?A . that B . where C . which D . the one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语the school z故应用the one来代指。故选Do30 . -Mary has a very low opinion of Ge

30、orge.It cant be any worse than of her.C . him D . he does【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意： Mary对George的评价不高。一但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his(opinion )，故B项正确。【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提 到的 the factory closes ,故选B。5 . To British people, Canadians may sound American; T o Americans

31、, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified withA . neither B . both C . anyD . either【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查代词。A. neither也不;B. both两个都;C. any任何；D. either两者之一。not.either两者都不。故选Do【知识拓展】1. neither 两者都不；neithernor既不-也不 2. both 两个者B ；bothand两个都-3. either两者之一;eitheror 或者-或者-。

32、考点：考查代词6 . Of all the books on the desk,is of any use for our study.A . nothingB . no oneC . neitherD . none【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的all提示我们书不是两本，而是三本及其以上，故排除C 项G融最坏）。none=none of the books. Nothing（没西）,no one （没有人）均不符合句意。考点：不定代词7 . -Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?-Sure . It is a hit these days . I am

33、 thinking about getting .B . themC .that【统】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。one是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an +名词；that是特 指，同名异物，相当于the +名词;it同名同物。句意：你听说过苹果6s吗？ 当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4 ,所以选Ao考点：考查代词用法8 . Li Hua s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have child.A . another B . other C . others D . the other【答案】A【解析】考点：考查不定代词