M7 U4 The first underground in教学设计讲解.docx

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1、M7 U4 The first underground in the world Learning notes for Task & Pro ject 一、词汇 1. reservation n.预定，预约； 保留意见 make/hold a reservationIsupportthismeasure(毫无保留). reserve v.预定； 保留 reserve tickets/rooms/a table 这些座位预留给贵宾。 for special guests. Id prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence. A. sho

2、wB. expressC. passD. reservereserve n.保留用地a wildlife/nature reserve2. arise (, ) vi.发生，产生；出现，呈现A difficulty / An opportunity has arisen.Use the money when (需要 时). arise from / out of 由弓I 起 二result from=be caused byThere are more deaths road accidents than before.(1) A completely new situation will w

3、hen the examination system comes intoexistence.A. ariseB. aroseC. riseD. raise(2) Misunderstanding from lack of social communication, unless properlymay lead to serious problems.A. arisen; handling B. arising; handled C. rising; handled D. risen; handling (3)许多疾病是由水污染引起的。3. fine (finer, finest) adj.

4、It poured all morning, but turned fine later.Many people regard Beethovens fifth symphony as his finest work.The apartment is fine for two, but it gets very crowded with your uncle here.This thread is very fine- its difficult to see.一Hey, you haven91 been acting like yourself. Everythings OK?A. Im f

5、ine, thanks B. Sure, it isC. Thafs goodD.Its OKvt.处（某人）以罚款 fine sb. for doing sth.（她被罚 了 50 美元）for passing a stopped school bus at a high speed.fine n. C罚金，罚款4. load n.（车、人等的）负载量；工作量work load（1） Heclimbedthehill（背着重物）.（2）电脑应付不了这样的负荷而崩溃了。 a load of sth. / loads of sth.许多，很多a load of complaints / load

6、s of time二、短语句型1. put sth. out发布，出版；扑灭，熄灭，使某物停止燃烧 发布一份公告 put out a public notice 发布信息/公布统计数据/发表声明put outFiremen soon put the fioe out. put构成的其他短语：(1) Put your toys in the cupboard, when youve finished playing.(2) The plan she put yesterday turned out to be practical.(3) Do you mind if I put some mus

7、ic ? (4) You have put your family much suffering.(5) I dont know how she puts his cruelty to her.2. (LI) The number of accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. death U死亡C某人死亡的事例The campaign is aimed at reducing the number of from lung cancer.The workers

8、 in the factory are faced with the risk of or seriousat work every day.The animals in the traps can die (/, a) slow and miserable death.介词+past/ last +时间段，句子时态为 o【高考链接】(1) In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being

9、 produced(2) Did you listen to the report last Friday?Yes, it was about the shortage of migrant workers. That was the first timeI about the subject.A. heardB. was hearingC. would hear D. hadheard(3) The coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was named B. named C. has been named D. nam

10、es(4) The last few decades the rapid changes of China in many aspects.【拓展】注意以下列句式中的时态：It is (high) time (that) sb.This/That/It is/will be the first time that sb.This/That/It was the first time that sb.3. (L2) This notice is aimed at increasing peoples knowledge of the problem. () be aimed at (doing)

11、 sth.目的是，旨在Our policy(旨在改善人们的生活条件).The program(aim) at helping the disabled is a great success.The program(mean) to help the disabled is a great success. () aim at/ for sth; aim to do sth.致力于,打算我们要力求增加出口货物。We must / exports. (sb.) aim (sth.) at sth. / sb.瞄准，对准；针对(sth. )at.(注意语态)He aimed (his gun) at

12、 the target, fired but missed it. 他(用枪)瞄准目标开 火，却未打中。My remarks you.我的话并非针对你说的。4. (L5) This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians. be true of对适用，对来说是如此Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly true of newborns. 婴儿需要 大量的睡眠，新生儿尤其如此。Tho

13、se who often stay up will not feel energetic and(这对Jack尤其如此).The plot of the film is very boring and the same(它的音 乐也是一样无聊).5. (L7) Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars.(L31) On the next page are some of the chief causes of road accidents relat

14、ed to cyclists and pedestrians.当作状语或表语的另位副词(如)或短语位于 时，如果主语是,句子 倒装;如果主语是 (I,you, he, she, it, they), 句子。【注意】主语无论是名词还是代词，涉及部分倒装的用法均倒装。【注意】主谓一致问题The plane flew away.= Away.Many experts on modern literature are among the guests invited.=Among the guests invited on modern literature.A large portrait hang

15、s on the wall. = On the wall=On the lonely islandFrom the windowAn old fisherman lives 0nth? lonely island.His loud voice came from the window.Stand in line please. Here (公共汽车来了)!Look! Here (他们来了)！【高考链接】(1) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, a large city in China.A. lie

16、s ChongqingB. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie(2) Is everyone here? Not yet.Look, there the rest of our guests!A. comesB. comeC. is comingD. arecoming 【比较】I tried to come closer to watch the bird, but as soon as it noticed me,into the woods.A. away it flewB. away flew it C.

17、did it fly away D. didaway it fly 6. (L23) .who has been drinking alcohol, even if it is just a couple of beers, do not allow them to drive.(L34) and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to stop. allow匕准许，容许；使有可能 allow sb. to do sth. /allow doing sth.Keep in mind that the school

18、 rules dont allow (smoke).Nobody is allowed(violate) the school rules. allow sb. sth.容许某人有，给予(1)许多骑自行车的人经常距离汽车太近，使它们没有空间和时间停下。Many cyclists often ride too close to cars to allow(2)在这次面试中，你们将被给予十五分钟的时间做准备。In the interview, you will 7. (Line 30) becauseThere ThereThere There the light turns green.Ther

19、e there are likely to be many children.(be) likely to be only one person in favour of our plan, (remain) a tough problem for the government to solve, (seem) to be two policemen standing at the next turning, (happen) to be a pedestrian running across the road when(live) some senior citizens in the nu

20、rsing home (养老院).8. (L42) Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle .(1) He is more than a little shocked at my sudden appearance.(2) Um more than happy to drive you home.(3) Mrs Smith is more than our neighbour. She treats us like her own grandchildren.9. (L60) It is up to all of us road user

21、s to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. up to sb.是某人的职责/义务；由决定，取决于(某人)(1) Its up to us to help those in need.(2) An Indian or a Chinese meal?Its up to you.(3)节约能源，保护环境是我们每个人的职责。(4)我不知道我们何时出发由谁决定。 I dont knowwhen we will start out.【巩固练习】 一、单词填空 1. Customers are advi

22、sed to make seat r well in advance.2. I saw Simon shortly before his d for Russia.3. Can we begin by discussing matters a from the last meeting?4. The man was (喝醉了)， a and looking for a fight.5. 41 people were killed in a plane c in the Himalayas last week.6. Two(彳亍人)and a cyclist were injured when

23、the car skidded.7. No sooner had his luggage been(装上)than the cab started off.8. Questions of this kind v my rights and I am not willing to answer them.9. We cannot guarantee the p arrival of trains in foggy weather.10. He was (罚款)$100 for speeding on the highway.二、单选题1. There is a close between smo

24、king and lung diseases.A. distinctionB. acquisitionC. expansionD.connection2. Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. carryB. to carryC. to be carriedD.being carried3. The sofa in my room is so big that it can as a bed.A. regardB. considerC. functionD. use4. Ever si

25、nce the introduction of the telephone, there have been new problems fromcarrying of signals of messages.A. ariseB. aroseC. arisenD.arising5. Sam some knowledge of computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up6. People cant afford to buy expensive thing

26、s the prices of daily goods going up.A. asB. forC. withD. since7. They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. workout8. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience,that ends thecampus romance.A. whichB. the oneC. whatD. one9. worried the doctors most was they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; howB. That; thatC. What; what D. How; what10. 一一 Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A, didnt; am going to B dont, wouldC dont know; will D.didnt; will