人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解及测试题(含答案).docx

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1、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他、她、它们宾格meyouhimheritUSyouthem我你他她它我们你们他、她、它们形容词性 物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他、她、它们的名词性 物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他、她、它们的反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherself

2、itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他、她、它们自己二、基本用法1.主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。如:做主语Vm a student.我是一名学生。You re a student.你是一名学生。Hes / Shes a student.他 / 她是一名学生。Were / Youre / Theyre students.我们 /你们 / 他们是学生。Its a monkey.它是只猴子。They are monkeys.它们是猴子。I / You go to school every day.我

3、/ 你每天都上学。He / She goes to school every day. / 她每天都上学。They go to school every day,他们每天都上学。做表语一 Who is there?谁在那?一 Its L 是我。注：现代英语已很少这样使用。2.宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。如:做宾语Who can help me / you / him / her / it / us / them?（做动词宾语） 谁能帮助我/你（们）/他/她/它/我们/他们？Who is shouting at me / you / him / her / it / us / them?（做

4、介词宾语） 谁在喊我/你（们）/他/她/它/我们/他们？。做表语一Who is there?谁在那？ Its me.是我。3.形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。如:做定语These are my / your / his / her / its / our / their toys.这些是我的/你（们）的/他的/她的/它的/我们的/他（她、它）们的玩具。4.名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾 语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。做主语Your smart phone is white, mine is white too.你的手机是白色的，我的（手机）也

5、是（白色的）。My smart phone is white, his / hers is also white too. 我的手机是白色的，他的/她的（手机）也是（白色的）。Your smart phones are white, ours / theirs are white too.你们的手机是白色的，我们的/他们的（手机）也是（白色的）。做宾语Everybody likes your smart phone.大家都喜欢你的手机。一 But who likes mine?但是，谁喜欢我的（手机）。做表语一 Whose cell phone is this?这是谁的手机？一 It飞mine

6、 / yours / his / hers.是我的/你的/他的/她的（手机）。5.反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。做直接宾语Jack decided to reward himself with a dinner out. 杰克决定出去吃顿饭犒劳一下自己。做间接宾语Cynthia pours herself a cup of tea every morning. 辛西娅每天早上给自己倒一杯茶做介词宾语Take care of yourself,照顾好你自己。做表语Just be yourself.做好你自己。做同位语He himself is a famous law

7、yer. 他自己就是一个名律师。表示强调Jack made his supper himself.杰克自己做晚饭。by oneself 自己/靠自己I / you / he / she/ they / did the job by myself. 我/你（们）/他/她/他们自己做了这个工作。6.三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时，按照“you-he-I”的顺序表达。Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are(he) books.2. Tha

8、t is(she) sister.3. Lily is(Lucy) sister.4. Tom, this is(me) cousin, Mary.5. Now(her parent) are in America.6. Those children are(I) father students.7. Do you know(it) name?8. Mike and Tom(be) friends.9. Thanks for helping(I).10. (Ann) mother is(we) teacher.11. is my aunt. We often visit(she)12. Chi

9、na is a developing country.is in the east of Asia. (its)13. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt. (I)14. These new houses are so nice.are very expensive, (them)15. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt? (them)16. Ling Ling is a girl. studies in a primary school. brother lives with and often helps

10、 with lessons, (she)17. Mike is my classmate. is good at English, (his)18. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to? (she)19. Whafs the weather like today? is cloudy, (its)20. 一 I ate up all sandwiches yesterday. (I)一 Can I have one of? (you)21. George has lost(his) pen. Ask Mary if she can l

11、end him. (she)22. Jack has a dog and so have L (he) dog and(I) had a fight.23. The teacher wants you to return that book of(he)24. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us. (they)25. . We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空26. Your

12、football clothes are on the desk. Please put(they, them, their, theirs) away.27. (We, Us, Our, Ours)English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like(she, her, hers).28. (I, Me, My, Mine)cant get my kite. Could you help(I, me, my, mine)?29. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help(he, him, his)?30. Th

13、ese are(he, him, his) model planes. Those are(I, me, mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31. This isntknife.is green, (she)32. These are your books, Kate. Put in the desk, please, (they)33. must look after things. (you)34. Wei Fang, is that ruler? Yes, if s. (you)35. They want a football. Give the green one, plea

14、se. (they)36. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to. (he)37. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No, is very new. (he)38. This box is too heavy. I cant carry. (it)Dont worry, Let(I) help. (you)39. is a boy and name is Mike. Mikes friends like very much,(he)40. My sister is in room. is a teacher, (she)三 选择填空41. Whos

15、singing over there?is Sandys sister.A. ThatB.ItC. SheD. This42. will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you43. My uncle bought a new bike for.44.Heres a postcard for you, Jim!Oh,is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. its45. Little

16、 Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong toA. heB. his46. 一 Is she your aunt?Yes,.A. shesB. her is47. 一 Are coats yours?一 Yes, they are.A. theyB. these48. 一 Is that uncle?No, it isntA. heB.she49. Will anyone go on a trip with him ?一 Not.A. IB. meC. herD. himC. she isD. he is

17、C. thisC. herC. mineD. thereD. hersD. he50. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given byA. heB. hisC. himD. hes51. 一 I saw grandma shop online. Who taught that?一 Nobody. She learned it by.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herself D. herself; her52. On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so be

18、autiful that all of us lost in it.A. myselfB. themselves C. ourselves53. 一 Did anyone call me when I was out?一 Yes. A man who called Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herself54. 一 What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by.A. meB. himC. itselfD. yourselvesD. yourselfD. myself55.A. myselfB

19、. herselfC. himselfD. yourselfDad, dont worry about me. I can look after56.57.A. himB. heC. hisD. himselfCan you makeunderstood in English?Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?No one. He taughtYes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your58.59.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves

20、My brother is old enough to dressnow.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourselfJudy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.It s so nice. Enjoy60.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题ril have a tennis game tomorrow. Ima little bit nervous.Believe in.Youre the best in our club.61. Andrew and myself

21、 will conduct todays meeting.62. Myself will conduct todays meeting.63. You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案2. her7. its12. It is17. He22. His; mine27. Our; her32. them37. his42. B47. B52. C57. A1. his6. my11. She; her16. She; Her;He; her; her21. his; hers26. th

22、em31. her; hers36. him41. B46. C51. C56. D3. Lucys8. are13. mine18 . her23. His28. I; me33. You; your38. it; me; you43. C48. C53. B58. A4. my9. me14. They19. It is24 . theirs29. him34. your39. He; his; him44. B49. A54. D59. B5 . her parents10. Anns; our15 . they20. my; yours25 . ours30. his; mine35.

23、 them40. her; She45. D50. C55. A60. C61. Andrew and myself will conduct todays meeting.Andrew and I will conduct todays meeting.62. Myself will conduct todays meeting.I will conduct todays meeting.63. You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.