2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、镇江市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩！一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四

2、个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live _ rest of her life in her hometown, China.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. There _ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tel

3、ls stories _ body.A. towardsB. overC. pastD. through4. The twin brothers are good at football and _ of them have a talent for sports.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all5. The new app about fashion is really free and you _ pay money for it.A. mayB. mustC. shouldntD. neednt6. Tea was born in China over 4

4、,000 years ago. Now it _ part of peoples life around the world.A. becameB. has becomeC. was becomingD. become7. Travellers cant wait _ their new tours in the coming holiday.A. to startB. startingC. startedD. start8. The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didnt _ the song would be en

5、joyed by many people for 60 years.A. expectB. createC. acceptD. change9. When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money _ to buy comic books.A useB. is usedC. usedD. was used10. The main _ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A. attractionB. pollutionC. inventionD. situation

6、11. My pet cat has five new babies!_ Can I take a look?A. Thanks.B. Good idea.C. Really?D. What a pity!12. Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, _ of them come because they do business here.Reasons why foreigners come to ZhenjiangA forty-f

7、iveB. twenty-twoC. eighteenD. fifteen13. People are _ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.A. patient withB. crazy aboutC. busy withD. curious about14. Peter, what were you doing at this time last night?I _ chess with my grandfather.A. playB. was playingC. am playingD. played15. T

8、he Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _?A. who will be the host of itB. in which hall was it heldC. whose show made you the most excitedD. that you were encouraged by the speech二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I remember the year when I was sev

9、en years old. I _16_ a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My _17_ found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained _18_ what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thiefpeople would not trust me any more

10、.More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. Ive never taken _19_ that was not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses Id tried on and then I _20_ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.Though my childhood memories are not _21_, such mome

11、nts when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good _22_: to put myself in others shoes and to control my greed (贪欲).The social environment in the coming age _23_ each generations value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values fro

12、m our parents can finally lead us to _24_.I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in _25_ because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my par

13、ents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.16. A. borrowedB. discoveredC. stoleD. pulled17. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. parents18. A. whyB. whereC. howD. when19. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything20. A. qu

14、icklyB. simplyC. happilyD. easily21. A. wonderfulB. clearC. funnyD. different22. A. abilitiesB. qualitiesC. scoresD. services23. A. confirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. proves24. A. look upB. grow upC. turn upD. hurry up25. A. kindnessB. fitnessC. carefulnessD. happiness三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇

15、短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AThe nose helps us a lot. It tells us when dinner is almost ready and leads the way to sweet cakes. It also tells us to keep away from bad smells. But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad?FishYou might have noticed that fish smell u

16、npleasant sometimes. Fish from the ocean smell the strongest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化学物质) called TMAO. While we prepare fish for cooking, TMAO is already changing into other things. One is called TMA. It smells super smelly. Usually, before cooks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash

17、 fish. And most of the TMA can be washed away. Cooks also add lemon to make the fish less smelly.FeetFoot sweat (脚汗) itself does not have a bad smell at first. But it has food and water that the bacteria (细菌) need. With them, the bacteria give off some smell. Most shoes often keep sweat in them. Tha

18、t makes shoes and socks warm and weta place where bacteria can grow. Different types of bacteria give off different smells. Thats why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs or other smelly things.EggsMany things smell terrible when they go bad. But a bad egg gives off the most famous bad sm

19、ell of all and draws peoples attention. When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢). And it smells really bad. The nose just warns us away from it because too much sulfur and hydrogen will harm our health.26. How does the writer t

20、ell readers that something smells bad in the passage?A. By showing forms.B. By listing numbers.C By drawing pictures.D. By giving examples.27. What can you learn from the passage?A. Different bacteria produce the same smell.B. A smelly egg gives off sulfur and hydrogen.C. Dry shoes and socks can hel

21、p bacteria grow.D. Lemon increases the bad smell of saltwater fish.28. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?A. Word History.B. Cooking Tips.C. Travel Guide.D. Fun Facts.BBicycles have long been a kind of transport in China. In the past, only a small group of people though

22、t cycling a sport. Now more and more people discover the joy of it._ Riders share their favourite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling, and on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been

23、viewed more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%, compared to the same period a year earlier. Cycling activities are also welcomed. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport.People turn t

24、o cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment. Though

25、the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the citys first

26、 cycle-only lane. Since its opening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.29. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?A. Cycling has a long history.B. Cycling becomes a hot topic.C. Cycling

27、 costs a lot of money.D. Cycling brings several advantages.30. The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. needB. planC. designD. talent31. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. It advises cities to build cycling lanes.B. It shows the sales of cycling are going up.C. It introduces cycling

28、is becoming popular.D. It recommends good cycling routes to people.CKatie was waiting for Gullivers calls. Instead, she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie took her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made p

29、retty pictures, but not the one she wanted most.Katie waved to Ernest, her uncles neighbour, on the boathouse. The gulls name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gulls size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad cam

30、e caught everyones attention. Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby. The waves from the passing boat made Katies stroller shake strongly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the loudest cry. Dad and uncle rushed to Katie an

31、d stopped the stroller from falling into the water. They kept a close eye at Katie after that. Another summer Katie was three years old, she liked to touch everything. But Dad didnt watch her every minute when she tried to catch small ducks around or fish from water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gulls cr

32、y brought Dad back in time. He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things.This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things shed learned to do. One day, she rowed a boat out but was

33、trapped on a rock by a storm. As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky for an answer. Putting her arms around knees, she closed eyes to hold in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Kat

34、ie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “How lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least it sounded like him. Strange, he was nowhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thought I heard him, too.”Adapted from the story by Gillian

35、Richardson32. Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of _.A. GulliverB. ErnestC. sparrowsD. boats33. Whats the right order of the following events about Katie?She was trapped on a rock by a storm.She lay in her stroller on the floating dock.She followed the small ducks running

36、 towards water.A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following can show the change of Katies feelings in Paragraph 3?A. sadpeacefulexcitedB. sadexcitednervousC. helplesshopefulthankfulD. helplessthankfulnervous35. Whats the best title for the story?A. Katie and GulliverB. Katies HolidaysC. Katie and DadD. Ka

37、ties Tears四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36. The moment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really _ (ttt) me.37. Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the _ (tasty) and healthiest.38. In the folk story, the amazing white snake is _ (lucky) saved by a

38、young man.39. With the help of a robot Eddie has no _ (difficult) cleaning his house.40. The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a _ (fix) time.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. Dont give up _ (尝试). Im sure you will succeed.42. Our class _ (赢) high praise in last years study

39、 tour.43. My dream is to be an accountant and _ (她的) is to be an engineer.44. Kates mother is not busy today. She has nothing _ (其它) to deal with.45. Tan Dun is one of the greatest _ (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。At the dinner tab

40、le, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. S_46_ at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p_47_ up the food

41、. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d_48_ into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b_49_ they are good for th

42、e environment and cost a little.Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o_50_ in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it c_51_ for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t_52_.

43、 As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d_53_ on others after they grow into adults. The w_54_ that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n_55_ of fo

44、reign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ACrying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. It also helps

45、 keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better.Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have

46、 experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations:When you have feelings that cant be expressedWhen you have some bad feelings that havent been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say,

47、 even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that havent been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.When you are unable to keep yourself in good conditionCrying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help. When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in