高中英语2024届高考以介词或副词为中心的动词短语汇总.doc

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1、高考英语以介词或副词为中心的动词短语3（l）动词+aboutspeaktalk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为担心（2）动词+ataim at 向瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干活动（研究）come at 向袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆

2、匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向打击shoot at 向射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来 pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（

3、4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除 come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使降低，使倒下settle down 安家（

4、6）动词+fromdie from 因而死hear from 收到来信learn from 向学习differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦result from 由于separatefrom 把分离开keepstoppreventfrom 不让做date from=date back to 始于时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来

5、取apply for 申请 stand for 代表，表示search for 查找changefor 用换chargefor 收费，要价takefor 误以为是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十into

6、run into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成changeinto 把变成divideinto 把分成puttranslateinto 把译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out

7、用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bri

8、ng out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到

9、，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supplyto 为提供devoteto 贡献给stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于compareto 与相比，把比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up

10、with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为树立榜样