精品解析：江苏省南京市树人中学、二十九中、金陵汇文、鼓楼实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中阶段测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、 本卷考试时间100分钟 总分100分第一卷 选择题（满分50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The China Eastern Airlines Flight MU5735 was found to have crashed _ the morning of Mar 21st, 2022. No survivors were found.A. inB. onC. atD. over【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国东方航空公司MU5735航班于2022年

2、3月21日上午被发现坠毁。没有发现幸存者。考查介词辨析。in用于季节、月份等；on用于具体的一天；at用于具体的时刻；over超过。根据“the morning of Mar 21st, 2022”可知，是具体的一天，故选B。2. Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers（网络主播）to help local farmers to sell products（产品）and _ the sales.A. provideB. decideC. improveD. avoid【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一些中

3、国政府官员变成了主播，帮助当地农民销售产品，提高销量。考查动词辨析。provide提供；decide决定；improve提高；avoid避免。根据“sell products.the sales”可知，政府官员变成主播是为了卖产品，提高产品的销量，故选C。3. Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克，你能告诉我怎么在网络课堂上讲话吗？当然

4、，在你开始讲话之前点击这个图标。考查连词辨析。after在之后；until直到；before在之前；since自以来。根据句中“click on this icon”和“you start to speak”可知，此处使用before，表示“在讲话之前点击这个图标”。故选C。4. Mrs. Wang, I dont want to join in the singing competition.Come on. You just need more practice to build up your _.A. energyB. confidenceC. knowledgeD. experien

5、ce【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王老师，我不想参加歌唱比赛。加油，你只是需要更多的练习来建立你的自信。考查名词辨析。energy能量；confidence信心，自信；knowledge知识；experience经历，经验。根据“You just need more practice to build up your.”可知，此处使用confidence，表示“需要更多的练习来建立你的自信”，以此来鼓励对方。故选B。5. Modern computer technology makes it _ for us to work from home.Indeed. We can have vid

6、eo meetings and discuss in groups online.A. possibleB. interestingC. relaxingD. important【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现代计算机技术使我们在家工作成为可能。实际上。我们可以进行视频会议和在线小组讨论。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；important重要的。根据“Modern computer technology makes it.for us to work from home.”可知，计算机让我们居家办公成为可能，故选A。6. _

7、you _ in your book report?Not yet. I fell asleep when I was doing my homework last night.A. Are; handingB. Were; handingC. Did, handD. Have, handed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你交读书报告了吗？还没有。我昨晚做作业的时候睡着了。考查现在完成时。根据“Not yet.”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选D。7. The sign tells us not to _ in the library.A. smokeB. eat or drinkC. park

8、 carsD. talk loudly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个标志告诉我们不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水。考查常识。smoke吸烟；eat or drink吃东西或喝水；park cars停车；talk loudly大声谈话；根据题干中的标识可知，主要是表示“禁止吃喝”，故选B。8. Why dont you continue doing more Maths exercise?After months of hard work, I _ realized that the most important is to find good ways of learning.A. luckil

9、yB. nearlyC. quicklyD. finally【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不继续做更多的数学练习？经过几个月的努力，我终于意识到最重要的是找到好的学习方法。考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；nearly将近； quickly快速地；finally最后。根据“After months of hard work”可知，经过几个月的时间，终于意识到最重要的事情，故选D。9. Have you heard that over 300 neighbours donated _ food and materials to make a man with a serious he

10、art problems a special birthday party?Yes. The news story really touched me.A. theirB. themC. theirsD. themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你听说了吗，300多名邻居捐赠了他们的食物和材料，为一个患有严重心脏病的人举办了一个特别的生日派对？是的。这个新闻故事真的打动了我。考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“food”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。10

11、. Listen up, guys! Everyone _ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you dont have one.A. cantB. canC. mustntD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。考查情态动词。cant不能；can可以；mustnt禁止；must必须。根据“Everyone.wear a mask. Go and buy one if you dont have one.”可知，此处表示必须戴口罩，用must。故选D。11. I dislike those so-call

12、ed Internet celebrity（网红）restaurants. The food there doesnt taste as good as it _.Cant agree more. Some people eat only with their eyes.A. soundsB. smellsC. tastesD. looks【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢那些所谓的网红餐厅。那里的食物不像看起来的那么好吃。非常同意。有些人只用眼睛吃东西。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“The food there doe

13、snt taste as good as it.”可知，有些网红餐厅的食物只是看起来好看，但并不好吃。故选D。12. _ is a film ticket for children?How tall is your child? Its free for children under 1.2 meters.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一张儿童电影票多少钱？你的孩子有多高？1.2米以下儿童免费。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How soon多久

14、。根据“Its free for children under 1.2 meters.”可知，询问的是价格，故选B。13. What a terrible experience! _, lucky us, we are safe now.A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很

15、糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。14. Read the sentence. “I think theyre not coming since they havent replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to _.A. show timeB. express a resultC. show a causeD. give an example【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：读这个句子。“我想他们不会来了，因为他们还

16、没有回复邀请。”带下划线的单词“since”用来表示原因。考查since的用法。show time表明时间；express a result表达结果；show a cause表明原因；give an example举例子。分析“I think theyre not coming since they havent replied to the invitation.”可知，此处用since表示原因，猜测他们不会来的原因，故选C。15. Could you tell me how to renew the library books?_. Just log in to the library w

17、ebsite and renew books online.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. My pleasureD. With pleasure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？我很乐意。只要登录图书馆网站，在线续借即可。考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Not at all根本不；My pleasure不客气；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“Could you tell me how to renew the library books?”可知，前者提出请求，结合“Just log in to the library

18、 website and renew books online.”可知，后者同意帮忙，故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is a fine Saturday morning. Every boy in town is happy _16_ Tom sawyer. He is asked to paint the fence(栅栏) because of the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine fe

19、et _17_ and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes(一挥), he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting will _18_ him all afternoon. Even worse, other boys will come by soon and see him do his _19_ job. Just then, Ben Rogers c

20、omes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has a(n) _20_. He picks up his brush and goes back to work. “Got to work, hey?” says Ben. “Work? What work are you talking about? Its not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by _21_.” Then Tom goes on painting. Ben watches Tom in silence. He

21、 becomes more and more _22_. After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try.” “No, Im sorry. Aunt Polly says there isnt one boy in a thousand that fit to paint the fence.” “Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please. Ill give you my _23_!”Tom considers a moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush

22、over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he _24_ something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something _25_ to get!16. A. withB. includingC. withoutD. except17. A. wideB. dee

23、pC. highD. big18. A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay19. A. interestingB. boringC. excitingD. amazing20. A. ideaB. experienceC. messageD. theme21. A. myselfB. himselfC. ourselvesD. themselves22. A. tiredB. nervousC. interestedD. worried23. A. appleB. homeworkC. bookD. money24. A. findsB. foundC. is finding

24、D. has found25. A. usefulB. uselessC. easyD. difficult【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D【解析】【导语】本文主要是汤姆因犯错被惩罚刷篱笆，刚开始他很不乐意，后来却变得很有趣，其他男孩也变得感兴趣的故事，从而得出一个道理：要让一个男孩想要一些东西，你所要做的就是让那些东西很难得到！【16题详解】句意：镇上的每个男孩都很高兴，除了汤姆索亚。with和一起；including包括；without没有；except除之外；根据“He is asked to

25、paint the fence(栅栏) because of the mistakes he made yesterday.”可知，除了汤姆之外，其他人都高兴，故选D。【17题详解】句意：栅栏至少有9英尺高，几乎有半个街区那么长。wide宽的；deep深的；high高的；big大的；根据“The fence is at least nine feet.runs nearly half the block long”可知，此处描述栅栏的情况，应指的是栅栏高9英尺，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他知道这幅画会占用他整个下午的时间。cost花费，主语是物；take花费，表示花费时间，常用It take

26、s/took sb some time to do sth句型；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；根据“the painting will.him all afternoon.”可知，此处说的是做某事花费多少时间，应用take表示，故选B。【19题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，其他男孩很快就会过来看他做他那无聊的工作。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting激动的；amazing惊异的；根据“Every boy in town is happy.Tom sawyer. He is asked to paint the fence(栅栏) because of

27、the mistakes he made yesterday.”可知，这份工作很无聊，故选B。【20题详解】句意：汤姆有个主意。idea主意；experience经历；message信息；theme主题；根据“Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has a(n).He picks up his brush and goes back to work.”可知，这时汤姆有个主意，故选A。【21题详解】句意：不是每天一个男孩都能自己粉刷一整道栅栏。myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们

28、自己；themselves他们自己；根据“What work are you talking about? Its not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence”可知，此处指代的是“每个孩子自己”，故选B。【22题详解】句意：他变得越来越感兴趣。tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；根据“Its not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by.Then Tom goes on painting.Tom, let me try.”可知，对这

29、份工作越来越感兴趣了，故选C。【23题详解】句意：我把我的苹果给你！apple苹果；homework作业；book书；money钱；根据“Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand.”可知，此处指的是苹果，故选A。【24题详解】句意：他认为从那以后，他发现了一些奇妙的东西。finds发现，动词三单；found发现，过去式；is finding正在发现，现在进行时；has found发现，现在完成时；根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选D。【25题详解】句意：要让一个男孩想要一些东西，你所要做的就是让那

30、些东西很难得到！useful有用的；useless没用的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；根据“After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try.”“No, Im sorry. Aunt Polly says there isnt one boy in a thousand that fit to paint the fence.”“Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please.”及上文的描述可知，是让那些东西很难得到，故选D。四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所

31、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHarry puts the plates of eggs and bacon on the table, which was difficult as there wasnt much room. Dudley, meanwhile, was counting his presents. His face fell.“Thirty-six,” he said, looking up at his mother and father, “Thats two less than last year.” “Darling, you havent cou

32、nted Auntie Marges present, see, its here under the big one from Mummy and Daddy.” “All right, thirty-seven then,” said Dudley, going red in the face. Harry, who could see a huge Dudley tantrum coming on, began wolfing down his bacon as fast as possible in case（以防万一）Dudley turned the table over. Aun

33、t Petunia obviously scented（察觉）danger too, because she said quickly, “And well buy you another two presents while were out today. Hows that, popkin? Two more presents, is that all right?” Dudley thought for a moment. It looked like hard work. Finally he said slowly, “so Ill have thirty.thirty.” “Thi

34、rty-nine, sweetums,” said Aunt Petunia. “Oh.” Dudley sat down heavily and grabbed the nearest parcel（包裹）. “All right then.”Uncle Vernon chuckled（偷笑） “Little tyke wants his moneys worth, just like his father. Atta boy, Dudley!” He ruffled Dudleys hair. (Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.)26. Ho

35、w many presents did Dudley receive last year?A. Thirty-six.B. Thirty-seven.C. Thirty-eight.D. Thirty-nine.27. How did Dudley feel when “his face fell”?A. He was happy about the birthday party.B. He was unhappy with this years presents.C. He was afraid of going out with Harry.D. He was angry with his

36、 parents answer.28. What does the underlined words “wolfing down” mean according to the context?A. Changing into a wolf.B. Liking to be a wolf.C. Thinking in a clever way.D. Eating a lot quickly.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Harry would receive the same presents as D

37、udley.B. “Popkin”, “sweetums” and “little tyke” all mean Dudley.C. Aunt Petunia was kind to Harry and tried to comfort him.D. Uncle Vernon made nice breakfast for the children.30. Which section can you find this book in a library?A. History.B. Languages.C. Science.D. Literature.【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D

38、 29. B 30. D【解析】【导语】本文节选自哈利波特与魔法石，讲述Dudley过生日片段。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thirty-six.Thats two less than last year.”可知，去年是38个。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。分析“His face fell.”和“ Thirty-six, he said, looking up at his mother and father, Thats two less than last year. ”可知，Dudley对今年的礼物不满意，脸拉下来了，故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。分析“Harry, who

39、could see a huge Dudley tantrum coming on, began wolfing down his bacon as fast as possible in case Dudley turned the table over.”可知，Harry看出Dudley要大发脾气了，赶紧狼吞虎咽地吃起咸肉来，生怕Dudley把桌子掀翻，所以wolfing down的意思是“狼吞虎咽”，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“ Hows that, popkin? Two more presents, is that all right?”，“Thirty-nine, sw

40、eetums”和“Little tyke wants his moneys worth, just like his father. Atta boy, Dudley!”可知，“Popkin”, “sweetums”和“little tyke”都是在称呼Dudley，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文节选自哈利波特与魔法石，是文学作品，故选D。BThe Chinese embassy in the U.S. hosted a “My Questions to Taikonauts（中国航天员）” event on Saturday, April 9. Here are some quest

41、ions from American students and answers recorded by the taikonauts ahead of their planned return from space this month.Kid 1: Hello! My name is Skyla. I am from Utah. Where does water come from in space?Ye Guangfu: The water on the space station comes from the earth. However, all the water we use is

42、 recycled（回收利用）. For example, this bag of water in my hand is recycled. It tastes no different from ordinary water. We make the best use of every drop of water and we have enough water to use.Kid 2: Hi, my name is Zoey Cardamone. I think being an astronaut is so cool. I have two questions. First do

43、you exercise in the space station?Zhai Zhigang: We mainly use treadmills（跑台）and bikes. Outside of work, we can use resistance bands（阻力器）anywhere anytime.Kid 3: Hi, I am Anasophia. What do you eat in space?Wany Yaping: The food prepared for us is what we usually eat on Earth, including some fresh fru

44、it. It provides a balanced diet rich in vitamins. During the long mission time, we celebrated some traditional Chinese festivals and had some traditional Chinese foods, such as dumplings, moon cakes, etc. You should try Chinese food when you have the chance too. It will be a wonderful experience. Ki

45、d 2: Out of work, what do you do for fun?Zhai Zhigang: What amazes us the most is seeing our beautiful earth through the viewing window. In our spare time, we can call our families and watch TV. Not long ago, we followed the Beijing Winter Olympics!Kid 3: What was the biggest problem you faced when

46、you were in space? Thank you.Wang Yaping: The main problems I faced came from day-to-day life. For example, we always feel like we are standing when we sleep, so we have to put our hands in a sleeping bag. I am a running love, and I miss running outdoors on sunny afternoons. Moreover, as a mother, I miss my daughter very much.Kid 4: Hello, Im Christopher. I would like to know what recommendations do you have for kids like myself who want to become astronauts in the future. Thank you!Zhai Zhigang: I think there are two key things to focus on（关注）.31. The “My Questions to T