C-D -高频易错词汇学生版.docx

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1、 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：课程主题： 中考词汇手册（一）(C-D)授课时间：学习目标1. 掌握C-D序列单词的词性转换，固定短语及重点考点2. 掌握词汇填空题考点教学内容1. It might be several months before shes fully_(治愈).2. Learning a countrys language is a better way knowing the _(文化) behind it.3. Robert enjoys_(收集) stamps. And now he has 300 of them.4. You

2、will be masters of the 21st_ (世纪)5. We should often _（交流）with our parents and understand them.6. Many volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake. I really admired them for their _(勇气).7. The boys dad was_(complete) shocked when he saw that his son was playing with fire.8. Why not consider _(do) i

3、t in another way? Maybe youll succeed.9. Its easy for local people_(choose) various goods in Sunny side Shopping Mall.11. Dont do everything for teenagers. They are wise enough_(处理) their own problems.12. As we know, good results _(取决于) hard work.13. Excuse me, do you have a_(字典) in your school bag?

4、14. Dont worry about your boy too much. His temperature_(drop) back to normal if he takes this medicine.15. Pop star Whitney Houston was found_(死亡) on the eve of the Grammy Awards.16. I heard lots of noise from your group. Suzy.Oh, sorry to have disturbed you. We _(讨论) the history project.17. What h

5、e said finally proved that he was_(不诚实的).18. China is a_(发展) country while America is a developed country.19. The structure ( 结 构 ) of DNA was one of the most important_(发现) in the twentieth century.20. I cant find the new road on my mobile phone. Are you sure youve got the name right?Yes. But _you

6、(download) the latest map?At 7:40 a.m., when Lisa 1. (have) at breakfast, there came a call. Twenty minutes later, she was with Ann, because Ann couldnt stop her baby from 2. (cry). There, Lisa helped to wash Anns three-day-old baby and it soon 3 . (calm) down. Its Anns first child and she was learn

7、ing what 4 (do). After that, Lisa went to see Mr. Johnson, a rich old man who lived alone. His ann was broken and he couldnt wash or put on his clothes himself. He had to 5. ( look ) after every day. Then Lisa got her second call that day. She went to a home for the elderly. There she worked with th

8、e old people until 2:00 p.m. She answered their questions and helped them 6. _ (take)their medicine. She is busy every day but she likes her job and enjoys helping others. 互动精讲：知识点一：字母C【知识梳理1】call vt. 称呼 vt. 打电话 n. 电话 【短语】call sb. sth. call sb. back 给某人回电话 give you a call 给你打一个电话 call on sb.拜访某人call

9、 at s.p.拜访某地【变形】called 叫作. 【例句】What do you call him? (疑问词不能用how) 你叫他什么？ a boy called Tom 一个叫Tom的男孩【例题精讲】例1：The Great Wall is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is often _ “The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. A. calling B. call C. being called D. called例2：The girl_(call) Annie Frank had her diary published

10、 successfully.例3：Someone _ (call) the police,I think.You neednt do that again.【知识梳理2】calm adj. 平静的 n. 平静 v. 使平静 【短语】 keep/stay calm 保持镇静 calm down 平静下来 【变形】calmly adv. 平静地【例句】I tried to stay calm and just ignore him. 【例题精讲】1.红色和白色是很好的搭配， 因为强烈的红平衡了平静的白。Red and white_, as _【知识梳理3】cancel vt. 取消，终止【变形】过

11、去式：cancelled 过去分词：cancelled （注意过去式和分词要双写l+ed）【例句】Would you like to cancel the summer holiday?【例题精讲】例1：The plan he insisted on _ (cancel) at yesterdays meeting.例2：.I dont know the competition of model planes_(cancel) the other day.【知识梳理4】capital n. 首都 【短语】the capital of . .的首都【例句】Is Tokyo the capital

12、 of Japan?【例题精讲】Beijing is the _(首都) of China and there are many places of interest there.【知识梳理5】care vi. 关心，关注 n. 关心 【变形】careful adj. 小心的，认真的 carefully adv. 认真地，仔细地 careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n. 粗心【短语】 care about 关心，在意 care for =take care of/look after 照顾 take care of 照顾【例句】

13、 As we all know, a careless driver is always a danger to the public.【例题精讲】例1：Mike does his homework as _ (care) as Jim. They always make a lot of mistakes.例2：Many accidents happened because of peoples _ (粗心).例3: Mother was very angry because I wrote (care).【知识梳理6】carry vt. 【短语】carry on 继续开展，继续下去 car

14、ry out 开展，执行【例句】Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers. 吉娜拿着一小束花。Angela carried the child in her arms. 安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。Let me carry that for you. 让我帮你拿吧。【例题精讲】例1： The bag is _ heavy for me _.A. so; to carry it B. too; to carry it C. too; to carry D. enough; to carry it例2：你们还需要什么来继续你们的手术呢？What _ ? 例3：

15、The strong postman put the heavy box full of letters on the ground and _ (carry) it to the office.例4：_ your mother often_ (carry) your school bag for you last year? Yes, she did.【知识梳理7】cause n. 原因；事业；目标 vt. 引起，导致【短语】the cause of=the reason for 的原因/起因 cause sth =lead to sth 导致某事 cause sb/sth to do st

16、h 使某人去做某事【例句】Smoking is the main cause of lung disease.Bad weather has caused a lot of problems on the roads.What caused you to change your mind? 【例题精讲】例1：-Do you know what_(cause) him to miss the important meeting? -Repairing a new machine.【知识梳理8】centre n. 中央；中心 vi. 以为中心 【变形】central adj. 中央的【短语】 in

17、 the centre of 在.中心 centre on 以.为中心【例句】The hotel is right in the centre of the village.Much of their work is centred on local development projects.【例题精讲】例1：This is the _(center) task that we have to complete first.例2： He used to live in London but now he is planning to live in the countryside(centre

18、)【知识梳理9】certain adj. 确定的 pron. 某些；某几个【变形】certainly adv 必定；无疑 uncertain adj. 确定的；无疑的 uncertainly adv.不稳定的【短语】It is certain that. 确定的是 be certain of/about sth be certain to do sth make certain 【例句】I felt certain that Id passed the test. 【例题精讲】例1：_（无疑），you will be successful some day.【知识梳理10】challenge

19、n. 挑战（可数）【变形】challenging adj. 有挑战性的【短语】take on new challenges 承担新挑战【知识梳理11】change vt. 改变 n. 改变（可数） n. 零钱（不可数）【短语】change a lot 改变很多 changes in numbers 数量上的变化 changeinto= turninto 把变成change ones mind 改变的主意【例句】When I lost my keys, we had to change all the locks. There was a change for the better in the

20、 patients condition. Changzhou has changed a lot over the years.Heres your change.【例题精讲】例1：. _ the area _(change) over the years?例2： It is not wise of young people to _ their jobs from time to time. (changeable)例3：What?You are Jenny,my old friend?Why_you_(change)so much?You are so different from ten

21、 years ago.例4：我宁愿保持沉默也不愿意在很多方面改变我的日常生活。I would rather _.【知识梳理12】cheer vi. 欢呼【变形】cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的 cheerless adj 无精打采的【短语】cheer for 为加油 cheer up 使振奋【例句】They cheered up when they saw us coming along. Everybody cheered when the firemen arrived. 【例题精讲】例1：Orange can _ you _ when you are feeling sad.A.c

22、heer, up B.cheer, on C.take, up D.take, on例2：什么会使他振作起来，当他陷入麻烦的时候？_?【知识梳理13】choose vt. 选择 【变形】choose-chose-chosen choice n. 选择（可数） 【短语】choose to do 选择做某事 被动语态：sb be chosen to do sth 某人被挑选去做某事 choose sb. as 选择某人担当 have no choice but to do别无选择只能做某事【例题精讲】例1： 那时，我除了更好地安排时间别无选择。 I _ at that time.例2：Who do

23、 you think_(choose)to announce the results of the awards if Andy is absent.例3：When you have the _ (选择)of being right or being kind, choose kind.例4：I want to buy some presents for all my family, but I _(not choose) any yet.例5： Darunfa Supermarket has large _ (choose) of all the things we need in ever

24、yday life, from tasty【知识梳理14】close vt. 关闭 adj. 近的，亲密的 adv. 近的（形象的）【变形】closed adj. 关着的 closely adv. 密切地，亲密地（抽象的） 【短语】 be close to take a close look at sit close to work closely with 【例句】Come a little closer, so you can see better.If you need to buy bread or milk, the closest shop is about a mile away

25、.【例题精讲】例1：Tom works so _ (close) with Jerry that they can get along well with each other.例2：Jim sat_to his mother with his eyes half_.They really enjoyed the sunny relaxing afternoon.A.closely;open B.close;opened C.closely;opening D.close;closed例3：It should be known to all that economic progress is

26、_ (close) connected with educational development.例4： We always find that the policemen watch _(close) the traffic.例5： Who is your (close) friend of all at school at present? Liu Mei is.【知识梳理15】collect vt. 收集，搜集【变形】 collection n. 收集物【例句】The party depends on whether or not we can collect enough money.

27、 He presented his whole collection of books to the library.【例题精讲】例1：My cousin John is very interested in _(收集) stamps.例2：Boblikesto_ (收集)trainticketsandhekeepstheminayellowbox.【知识梳理16】come v. 来；来到；实现【变形】coming adj. 即将到来的 【短语】come其他短语总结： come on 得了吧，快点，加油（表鼓励，催促等语气）come across 偶遇come up with 想出 = thi

28、nk out/work outcome out（花）开；出来；出版 come over 顺便拜访come true 梦想; 成真come up with 想出，提起 come down 崩塌【例题精讲】例1：In yesterdays Geography class,did the fact that Christmas _(come) in summer in Australia really surprise those lovely children?例2：你真有创造力，想出这个好主意。It is _this good idea.例3：-What are your plans for t

29、he _(come) winter holiday? -I will spend more time on my weak subjects.例4：-His new book about his relationship and his son _(come) out.例5：We were happy because our dream _(come) true at last.【知识梳理17】comfortable adj. 舒服的【变形】uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地【例句】Sit down and make yourself co

30、mfortable The hotel was very comfortable. 【例题精讲】例1：I dont think it is the (comfort) colour for eyes of the three colours.例2：Town Cinema has _(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.例3： How (comfortable) the tourists found it to sit on the grass after walking for a day!【知识梳理18】common adj. 普通的，平常的【短语】co

31、mmon sense 常识 a common man 普通人have something/nothing in common 有相同之处【辨析】normal adj. 正常的 usual 通常的 ；惯常的 【例句】I found I had a lot in common with these people. Foxes are common in the area. 【例题精讲】例1：They are all examples of _ (普通的) people who became successful.例2：Generally speaking, excellent learners h

32、ave some good habits in_(相同).【知识梳理19】compare vt. 比较【变形】compared 比较的；对照的 comparison n. 比较 【短语】compare A to B 把A比作B compare A with B 把A与B做比较 Compared with A, B . 与A相比，B make/draw a comparison 进行比较 compare notes 交换意见【例句】How does your bike compare with mine?【例题精讲】例1： _ (比较)your answers with those in you

33、r book to see if they are right.例2：_(比较) with life on Earth, life on Mars will be better in many ways.例3：In order to prevent the parents _ (比较) their children unreasonably, the school didnt encourage them to pay much attention to the result of the exam.【知识梳理20】complain vi. 抱怨【变形】complaint n. 抱怨，投诉 【

34、短语】complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事 complaint letter 投诉信【例句】Neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking.【例题精讲】例1：你经常向你的父母抱怨你的学校生活吗？Do you often _?例2：The twins _(complain) about their meals at school right now.【知识梳理21】 complete vt. 完成 adj. 完全的，彻底的 【变形】 incomplete 不完全的 completely adv.

35、 完全地，彻底地【短语】complete doing 完成做某事【例句】This is a complete waste of time .The childs task was to complete the sentences.【例题精讲】例1： Look at the two boysThey look （完全地）the same.例2：The invention he has devoted his whole life to _ (complete) successfully if more money is spent on them in the future.【知识梳理22】

36、communicate vt. 交流，交际 【变形】communication n. 交流，交际【短语】 communicate with sb. 与某人交流【例句】Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their teenage children.【例题精讲】例1：1. The mobile phone is an important way to _(communication) with each other.例2：I am in (communicate) with him on this subject.【知识

37、梳理23】 competition n. 竞赛，比赛，竞争【变形】compete v. 比赛；竞争 competitor n.竞争者【短语】compete with/against sb compete in sth 【例句】How many runners will be competing in the marathon? He will be competing against the worlds best.【例题精讲】例1： It was brave of her to join such difficult _(compete).【知识梳理24】confident adj. 有信心

38、的【变形】confidence n. 信心【短语】have confidence in sb/sth 信任某人/某事物 lose (your) confidence 失去信心 be full of confidence 充满自信【例句】Hed been out of work for six months and had lost all his confidence.The people no longer have any confidence in their government.【例题精讲】例1：In order to finish the task, you have to bui

39、ld up _(自信).例2：Im _ (自信的) that I can work out the hard maths problem.【知识梳理25】connect vt. 连接【短语】connect sth. to/with sth. 把连接到/把与连接起来【例题精讲】动词填空注意谓语非谓语，主动与被动：The computer is connected to the Internet. (谓语被动)The railway connects Shanghai to Nanjing. (谓语主动)The railway connecting Shanghai to Nanjing has been in use. (非谓语主动)The computer connected to the Internet is Jims. (非谓语被动)例1：.Do you think it is worth _(连接) my watch to the Internet? 例2：_ (connect) what you read with what you have learnt, and you may understand the article easily.例3： I hear they will build a railway _ Jintan _ the citi