考点4 并列连词和代词--练高考-心中有数（教师版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳汇总.docx

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1、考点4并列连词和代词-练高考.心中有数并列连词1. 2022新高考 I 卷After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buf

2、fer zones. 41 leaving behind precious natural assels（资产）fbr future generations.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生 物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为 并列关系,应用and。故填and。2. 【2022全国高考乙卷】The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiativc, issued （发布）at the ceremony calls f

3、br people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 47 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion Tea Road Cooperative Planwas also issued in accordance with the initiative.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团 结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international coo

4、peration和cultural exchanges为并 列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。3. （2022 年新高考全国 II 卷】He hung on for a few minutes 41 screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him.【答案】and【解析】考杳连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。 根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表 示并列关系。故填and。4. 2022 年新高考全国 H 卷】He saved my s

5、ons life, said Mrs. Brown. I dont know 45to thank【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是 特殊疑问词+t。do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。5. （2021 新课标 I 卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure offers a place where you can sit d

6、own to rest youraching legs.【答案】and整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连 接，故填and.6. （2021 新课标 n 卷）I found （he contact information of the company emailed its president.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。 “found”和emailed”之间是并列关系，JU and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。7. （2021 全国甲卷）My bike was old a

7、nd shaky did the job.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以崎。后文didihejob和前 文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。 8. （2021 年浙江卷）Although Mary loved flowers,she nor her husband was known as a gardener.【答案】neither【解析】考查并列连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据 句意可知,此处考查连词结构“neithernor”，意为“既不也

8、不故填neither。9. （2021 年浙江卷 I H）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Indexacross 200countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most ofthe rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发 现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体

9、重指数的增加I。分析句子结 构可知,that people worldwide are getting heavier 和 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。10. （2020 年浙江卷 1 月）Its also that they are on average healthier65more productive forlonger.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此 处连接上卜文两个并列短语应

10、用连同and,故填ando11. （2019 新课标 II 卷）Irene said, I dont see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to,because I want to.”【答案】but得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是而是”之意，故填but。12. （2016 新课标 III 卷）In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowF cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food

11、 is usually eaten with chopsticks.【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词 之间用and来连接。13. （2014 新课标 I 卷）But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a few months.【答案】or【解析】考查并列连词。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是儿人或者几个月的事情。本句中的 or”或者”表示选择的意思。故填。r。14. （ 2014 新课标 H 卷）There were many people waiting at the bus sto

12、p,some of them looked very anxious and disappointed .【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。很明显，两句之间需连词相连 接，通过前后句意关系，many people waiting和looked very anxious判断，属并列关系。代词15. 2022全国高考乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled （揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 50 （it）first exhibition: The Avenue of

13、 TruthA Special Exhibition of Pucr Tea.【答案】its【解析】考查代词,句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览： 大道遗真普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。16. （2021 新课标 I 卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in （I）.【答案】mine【解析句意为：对我来

14、说的确如此。指my memory,所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语, 故填mine.17. （2021 全国 乙卷）Ecolourism has（it）origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词 origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。18. 2021 年浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of（ she）, everyt

15、hing in good taste and in perfect order.【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂痛，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井 有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词 是 herselfo 故填 herself.,19. （2020 新课标 I 卷）Data about the moons composition, such as how ice and othertreasures it contains, could help China decide whether（it） plans

16、for a future lunar （月 球的）base are practical.【答案】much： its【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮 助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填 mucho根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。20. （2020 年山 东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模 拟）and imagine（they） l

17、iving at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活 在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己，应 使用反身代词。故填themselves。21. （2019 年北京卷）Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to（I） the two simple words Be yourself”.【答案】m

18、yself【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself。本句的主语是I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。 8. （2018 新课标 I 卷）But otherwise.its probably running. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try.【答案】it/running【解

19、析】考查名词或代词，指代前面提到的running,可以用running,作宾语， 也可以用ito22. （2018 新课标 III 卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find （they） alive.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。作宾语，所以用宾格代词。23. （2018 年浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to cat out.【答案】it【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不 定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。