高中英语模块二 Unit1 陈宣霖 2.doc

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1、 精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：高一 课 时 数：3 学员姓名：陈宣霖 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：汤文静授课类型T M2 U1 C现在完成时与现在完成进行时T 能力提高 授课日期时段2017 12 教学内容一、 同步知识梳理知识点21.The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal. It is said that the Yeti is a large, hairy animal.据说野人是一种大型的、多毛动物。 【分析讲解】Itbe过去分词that从句。常见的过去分词有：said, reported, thought, conside

2、red, suggested, advised, told, heard, expected, well known等。这种句式可以进行这样的变化，即去掉It，把that从句的主语变成句子的主语，be动词作相应的变化，that变成to，从句的谓语变成动词原形放在to的后面，其余不变。It is said that he is studying abroad. _ 据说他正在国外学习。典例讲解：1. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses

3、in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. that2. Mr Greens book is said to _ into several foreign languages so far.A. have translated B. have been translated C. be translated D. have been translating3. It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. bei

4、ng said知识点22.On average, these footprints are 14 to 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide and much larger than those of a human. 这些脚印平均十四到十八英寸长，五到九英寸宽，比人类的脚印大很多。【分析】这是一个由and引导的并列句，其中much larger than those of a human是一个比较句型，those指代footprints，其单数为that，指代的内容为一类但不是同一个。例如：Equipped with modern facilities, to

5、days libraries differ greatly from those of the past. 句中出现了表示物体长、宽、高等的句型，结构为：数词+度量名词+形容词。例如：The mountain is about 3,000 meters high. 这座山大约三千米高。The water is about 120 meters deep.水约有一百二十米深。副词much, many, far, any, rather, even, still, a lot等常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。如：There are many more sheep than people in th

6、is mountainous area. 这个山区羊的数量远比人的数量多。The lecture is far more interesting than the one we attended yesterday.这个讲座比我们昨天听的讲座有趣得多。知识点23. In his opinion, this animal made its way to other parts of the world.行进，前行；缓慢获得成功_ Gradually, Peter began to _in politics. 彼得逐渐在政界有所建树。 Jane_ through the crowd hard fo

7、r her son. 珍妮穿过人群奋力前行，走向她的儿子。艰难地行进_ 挤着前进_ 用胳膊肘挤着向前走_典例讲解：“_, please.” asked the gentleman. Then he ran through the crowd, pushing people _.A. Lead the way; out of his way B. Give way; out of his wayC. Clear the way; in the way D. Lead the way; on his way三、 课堂达标检测I. 单项选择1. He never follows others adv

8、ice, so there is no _ that he will change his mind in such a short time.A. ability B. possibilityC. activityD. quality2. Yao Ming _ more and more popular with his crazy fans in the past several years.A. is B. has beenC. wasD. will be 3. The police said some children had _ the murder case which happe

9、ned yesterday.A. witnessed B. watchedC. lookedD. experienced4. What happened? You _ so quiet all morning. I failed my mid-term exam.A. are B. wereC. had beenD. have been5. The workers are _ the building of the new park so as to complete it ahead of time. A. stepping up B. making upC. mixing upD. loo

10、king up 6. I regret to say that my opinion is not similar _ yours, or rather, mine is quite different _ yours.A. as; from B. to; asC. from; toD. to; from7. This is the third time that the great scientist _ the city of Shanghai.A. is visiting B. has visitedC. visitedD. had visited8. There has been no

11、 _ evidence to prove the _ of life on other planets.A. convincing; existenceB. convinced; existenceC. convinced; existD. convincing; exist9. A modern gym is said _ in our city in order that more and more people can take regular exercise. A. to build B. to have builtC. to be builtD. to be building10.

12、 The girl looks very beautiful _ a diamond necklace _ her neck. A. with; around B. with; onC. on; aroundD. in; round11. Nancy is fond of the songs by Wang Lihong, and I often hear her _ his most popular CD.A. pull down B. set offC. pick upD. put on12. _ Li Yang, an expert in English, Crazy English i

13、s one of the best ways to improve English, especially spoken English.A. According to B. Because ofC. After allD. Due to13. The diamond ring disappeared in the locked suitcase, _ made the woman _.A. that; puzzling B. which; puzzledC. which; puzzlingD. that; puzzled 14. Do you know him? Yes. He _ arou

14、nd the world, and he is going to his last destination, France, next week.A. had travelled B. was travellingC. travelledD. has been travelling15. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But in no case_ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher

15、is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied16. He explained _ us what had happened _ him.A. / ; to B. to; to C. to; for D. for; to17. The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play18. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art form as mus

16、ic and painting.A. compare to B. comparing toC. having compared toD. compared to19. .Every body in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_ jokes.A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 20. China is a developing country _ the third world.A. belongs to B. belonging to

17、C. belong to D. belonged to1-5 BBADA 6-10 DBACA 11-15 DABDD 16-20 BADCBII根据句意及汉语意思或首字母提示完成单词来源:学#科#网1.Her exam results were （失望）but she tried to put a brave face on it. 2. His wet coat was （证据）that he had been outside. 3. I never consider the （可能性）of going to the United States. 4. We had better do s

18、ome market (研究)before we produce this car phone. 5. It is said that human beings came into e about millions of years ago.一、 专题精讲present perfect tense一构成：have / has + 动词的过去分词（done） 被动结构：have / has been + 动词的过去分词（done）二现在完成时的基本用法：1. 表示过去发生的事或刚结束的动作对现在仍有影响或造成的结果。 He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。The

19、 disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy. (Justin在过去失踪，但是Kelly至今仍为他的失踪感到不高兴。) The police have just finished searching the area. 2. 表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在（句中用延续性动词）。He has lived here since 1995. 自从1995年以来，他一直住在这儿。I have not seen Justin since last Friday night. （从上周五晚上到现在一直都没有见过Justin）3. 表示过去曾发生

20、过一次或多次的行为，也可以表示一种经历。Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times.三常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：1already (多用于肯定)，yet（多用于否定、疑问），never, ever，before, several times, recently, lately, just(而just now用一般过去时)等2so far, up to now, how long, for+时间段，since+时间点/时间段加ago/从句(从句用一般过去时), in the past/ last +时间段，by now, b

21、y this time, these days, all these years,。请看如下高考题中完成时态与标志词之间的对应关系：1. You dont need to describe her, I have met her several times.2. -Who is Jerry Copper?-Havent you met him yet? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.3. -How are you today?- Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a very lo

22、ng time.4. I wonder why Jenny hasnt written to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.5. With the rapid growth of population, the city has spread in all directions in the past five years.来源:Z+xx+k.Com6. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science has shown that people who dont sleep

23、well soon get ill.7. The country life he was used to has changed since 1992.8. We havent seen him since he left Nanjing.We havent seen him for two years/ since 2002.9. My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far. 10. Ive met the old man somewhere before. 注意：1 一些非延续性动词，如，arrive, t

24、each, join, lose, fall, come, go, leave, buy等，其现在完成时形式不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：他三年前买了一辆车。He has bought a car for three years. （误） He has had a car for three years. （正） He has bought a car. （正） He bought a car three years ago. （正） 他两年前参了军。 He has joined the army for two years. （误） He has been in the army f

25、or two years.（正） He has joined the army. （正）He joined the army two years ago. （正）2.用于until, after, as soon as, if等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，强调动作的完成。如：I cant promise you anything until I have spoken to the manager.在和经理商谈之前，我不能向你承诺任何事情。Please turn off the electricity after you have finished the expe

26、riment.试验完成之后请关掉电源。3.现在完成时不与具体的过去时间短语及when连用I dont know when he has left.（误）He has left here ten minutes ago. 误）4. 注意have been to 和have/has gone to的区别：来源:学科网have/has been to曾经去过某地 have/has gone to 去了某地 Jack is on holiday now. He has gone to France. (He is in France now or he is on his way to France.

27、) Jack is back in London now. He has been to France .(He was in France but now he has returned.)5一些特殊句式要用现在完成时态：1）It/This is the first / second time thatthat从句用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the boy had been late. This is the first time (that) Ive

28、heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌2）This is the that结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen.。This is the only book that he has written.3）It is/ has +一段时间+since从句It is/ has been 3 years since I saw you.ComparisonCompare the difference between the simple past tense and the present perfect

29、 tense.现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的动作或状态都发生在过去，区别在于：1现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的影响或结果，它不与表过去的时间状语连用。2一般过去时则只表示过去的事实，与现在毫无关系关系，它常与这些时间状语词连用：yesterday, last night/ week/ month/ year, ago, in 1980, at that time, then, the other day, just now, once等。1. We have studied English for about five years.We began to study it

30、five years ago.2. They moved to the south in 1990 and have lived there since then.3. Eric left home last year and has just come back.4. Justin has been away from home for several days. He disappeared last Friday.5. They bought this house three years ago and they have lived here since then.6. My brot

31、her went to see my grandpa last week.He has visited him three times this month.7. “Have you seen my pen?” “ Yes, I saw it on your desk just now.”8. Has the postman come yet/ this morning?Did the postman come this morning?9. I have known him for a long time.Hello! I didnt know you were here in Nanjin

32、g. How long have you been here?来源:学科网ZXXK10. He has smoked for six years. ( He still smokes.)He smoked for six years. ( It may mean that he stopped smoking then.)11. Tom has had a bad car crash. ( Hes probably still in hospital now.)Tom had a bad car crash.( But hes probably out of hospital now.)12.

33、 We havent seen Justin for a week. ( He is till missing.)Justin disappeared last week. ( It may mean that this week Justin is here.)present perfect continuous tense一构成：have / has been + doing (注意区分have/ has been done 结构)二通常使用现在完成进行时的情况：1. 表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。I have not been sleeping well since I

34、 returned home.( “我”回家后一直都没睡好，现在也没睡好。)2. 表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。Kelly: Sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long? （凯利刚到，对方虽然不再等了，但已一直等到现在）Sally: Yes. I have been waiting for an hour.三现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都表示动作从过去开始，但现在完成时强调动作的结束。而现在完成进行时则强调动作持续的过程。They have been widening the road.他们一直

35、在加宽马路。（尚未完工，仍在继续）来源:学科网ZXXKThey have widened the road.他们把马路加宽了。（已经完工）2.在表反复发生的动作时现在完成时强调次数。而现在完成进行时则强调持续的过程。-How many times have you visited Egypt this month?- I have visited Egypt twice this month. ( 表被问者过去往反于埃及和居住地，但现已经回来。)-How long have you been touring Egypt?-I have been touring Egypt for two mo

36、nths.（ 表被问者过去一段时间内一直呆在埃及，没有离开过。）其它比较1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较：Weve been living here for ten years.Weve lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。持续性动词可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，唯一的区别是进行时更强调动作的持续性。Who has been eating my dinner?(Some of it is left) Who has eaten my dinner?(It is all gone.)2）在不用时间状语的情况下，

37、现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：Theyve known each other since 1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。二 专题过关Chos

38、e the best answers1. Tom: Miss Jones _music at Eton School for ten years.Sarah: No wonder I often hear her singing in her garden.A. teaches B. used to teach C. is teaching D. has been teaching2. Tracy: I think the waitress must have forgotten us. We _ here for over half an hour and nobody_ our food

39、yet. John: I supposed you are right.A. have been waiting; has served B. have been waiting; servedC. have been waited; has served D. have waited; served3. The students dont want to have their supper until they _their experiment.A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish4. I play ping

40、-pong quite well, but I_ time to play since the new year.A. havent B. dont have C. havent had D. dont have had5. By now students in Grade One_1,700 English words and phrases.A. should learn B. have learned C. learned D. learn6. I _ my history this time yesterday. Now I _all my work for today.A. revi

41、ewed; had done B. was reviewing; had doneC. was reviewing; have done D. reviewed; have done7. John: Sorry to have kept you waiting! James: I _here for fifty minutes.A. have arrived B. have got C. have reached D. have been8. Tom: Where have you been? I _you the whole day. Kate: I was in the library r

42、eading magazines.A. have been telephoning B. had telephoned C. telephoned D. was telephoned9. The boss _yet when and where to take her paid holiday.A. has decided B didnt decide C. hasnt decided D. hadnt decided10. Jane: How are you today? Ben: Oh, I _this ill in a long time.A. didnt feel B. wasnt f

43、eeling C. dont feel D. havent felt11. Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing12. Peter: Hi, Tracy, you look tired.Tracy: I am tired. I _the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted13. I dont really work here. I _until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out14.The price_, but I am not sure whether it will go up again tomorrow.A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was go