大学英语四级必备词组.docx

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1、一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather+that 从句 +一般过去时；It is vital / necessary / important / urgent / imperative / desirable / advisable / natural / essential + that + (should)动词原形；proposal / suggestion+that +动词原形；It is time / about time / high time + thatd般过去0寸；lest+that+should + 动词原形；if only+that+would

2、+ 动词原形。2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times, provided, so long as, in case, once等来替代if；由even if / so, now that, for all等引导的让步状语从句;just / hardly.when 弓| 导的时间状语从句；more than, as.as, not so much as, the same as, as much as 等弓I 导的比 较状语从句。3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和a

3、s作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular / patient+with； yield / solution / adapt / transfer / access+to； accuse / require + of； charge+for； under+discussion 等等。2、 习惯用法如：confess to / set about / be used to + doing； be supposed to / have / make sb. +do 等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come, go, set, break等构成的短语。4、单个的

4、动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5 介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of； with the exception of； in vain 等，另外还应注意 rather than, other than, such as, none / nothing + but等词在考题中的出现。三、专四重要词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from.缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心彳:在焉4. absorb(=take up the

5、attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜.Without accident(=saf

6、ely)安全地，8. of one/s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿土也，主 动土也9. in accord with 与致 .out of ones accord with 同不致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one勺own risk)自行负责3) (=

7、by oneself) 依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of .account有.重要性.13. take.into account(二consider)把.考虑进夫14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason

8、)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18. accuse.of.(=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习I贯于.371. hinder.form(二stopfrom)阻碍,使.不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be

9、comfortable; not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in 诚实375. in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念376. on ones honour以某人的名誉担保377. hope for希望(某事发生)，希望有378. to ones horror令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with被视为与等同382. in ignoranc

10、e of不知道383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge)对不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on)对的强烈影响385. impose.on把强加给386. impress.on 给.留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下象388. under the impression that 有.的印象，认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth

11、. better than.)另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better)有改进，好些391. improvement in表示原物有改进,好转392. include.in把列在里面393. inclusive of把包括在内394. independent of独立的，不受约束的395. indicative of 表明，说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心,冷淡，不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差；superi

12、or to 比好398. inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉399. be innocent of无罪的，无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要2楼曹红林2008-03-19 08:32回复 发站内信401. instead of (=in place of)代替,而不是402. instruct.in (=teach)教.指导.训练某人403. insurefor把保险(多少钱)；ensure使安全；assure(of)使确信，保证404. insure.against 保险.以防405. intend.for 打算把给406.

13、(be) intent on专心致志，坚决407. in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣408. interfere in 干涉，interfere with 打搅，干扰409. at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参力口413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地，靠自己414. in itself 本

14、身；of itself 自发，自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受，417. jump on (=scold, tell of)叱责418. junior to sb.年纪较轻，职位较低.419. (be) keen on 喜爱,渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视421. keep.to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉另U人422. to(the best of) ones knowledge 据

15、所知423. at large(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说，大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地424. lean against (背)靠着425. at least 至少；at most 至多426. (not) in the least 一点卜也不),丝毫(也不)427. at ones leisure在有空的时候428. lend itselfthemselves to 适合于(某用途)429. at length (=after a long time

16、, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地430. go to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚)432. be liable for对应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑至U, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, exp

17、lain)使更为清楚，提供线索，阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)?守合,致439. long for(=want very much)渴望，希望得到440. for long很久，很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久，过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444. major in主修(某课程)445. as a matter of fact 实际

18、上，事实是446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行;by means of 用；by no means 完全不，决不447. on memory of为纪念.448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转，在康复中449. mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of (=in the power of)任摆布,在支配下451. be in a mess乱七八糟，处境困难make a mess of弄乱,打乱452. bear

19、(or keep).in mind(=remember)牢i己453. bring(or call)to mind(二remember)使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455. at the moment (=now)止匕亥山现在 for the moment (二for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片亥U at the last moment在最后一刻456. in the mood for有情绪去做有心境做.457. no more.than和一样都不458. for the most part多半,大多数，一般来

20、说459. at (the) most 最多，至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的be something of 有点像462. name after用的名字命名463. native to 所产的464. by nature天生的,生来465. in mature 本质上466. (be) in the nature of 属性质467. none other that不是别人,正是468. above normal高于正常(温度)469. for nothing (=free, without p

21、ayment)免费470. nothing but只有,不过而已471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说472. do sth. at short notice只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对476. objection to (接动名词)反对477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地，必要时478. by occasion of

22、(=because of) 由于479. occupy oneself with (in)忙于(某事)480. it occurs to sb. that.某人想到481. once and for all =once and forever 永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立艮入马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔(just) for once就这一次482. (all) by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)483. operate on sb.给某人做手术 operation n. come go into ope

23、ration 开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使投产, 运转484. be of the opinion持有.的看法485. in ones opinion按某人的看法486. be opposed to. 反对487. be opposite to 与相反的488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条，处于良好状态；out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病, 发生故障489. made to order 定做的(衣服)490. originate infrom(二beg

24、in)起源于，由.引起491. on the outskirts (of)在城郊492. owe.to把归于493. on ones own (=along, without help)单独494. of ones own某人自己的495. keep pace with跟齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫，努力497. part with (=give up, sell)舍弃，卖掉498. participate in (=take part in)参加499. (be) particular about 讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)500. in pa

25、rticular (=especially)特别是,尤其501. (a) passion for对的热爱，热情502. be patient with 对耐心503. pay for赔偿,付款,报偿，处罚504. pay.for付.的钱505. (be) at peace with 与和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静，平安506. peculiar to.特有的，独具的507. penalty for对的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in pe

26、rson 亲自，当面511. in place (in right or proper place)放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of)代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.)刚要去做515. beside the point不切正题，无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯

27、,切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出，指明520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的，拥戴521. in the position of处在.位置上522. in practice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put).into practice 使.成为现实525. prefer.to. (choose rather, like better)宁要,更喜欢526.

28、prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of在在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说;at present 现在，此刻529. preside over at主持(会议，业务等)530. prevail over占优势，压倒，战胜531. prevent.from 使不，防止做532. previous to (=prior to) 在之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself

29、on) 以自豪534. pride oneself on upon 以自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原贝(J上536. prior to (=before)在之前537. in private (=privately)私下，秘密地 in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from)由发出，由引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进彳亍540. in progress(=in the

30、state of be done)进彳亍中541. prohibit.from (=forbid)禁 I匕 阻止542. in proportion to 与成比例543. protect.from阻止.不受，保护不受544. be proud of 为自豪545. provide for为做准备546. in public公开地，当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for ones purpose)得要领的，中肯的549. be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格

31、be qualified for在某种职业上合格550. call.in question 对表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question)毫无疑问552. out of the question (二impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的；554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose)随便地，任意地，胡乱地557. ran

32、ge over (=cove, include) ?在围包括558. range between范围在.与之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何，总之560. beyond the reach of无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到.within reach of (or within ones reach)够得到，能拿到562. react to对作出反应563. react on upon对产生影响564. react against作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做566.

33、in reality (=in fact, really)事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of)由于,因为569. it stands to reason that .理所当然570. reason with (=argue)劝说571. in the red亏损，负债，赤字(be) get out of red不再亏损572. refer to.as 把称做573. refer.to. (=send, take)送交，呈交574. within reference to(=concerning, about

34、)关于575. within regard to (=concerning)有关，关于576. give ones regards to sb. 向问I矣577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. inwith relation to 关于，有关579. relevant to与有关的580. to ones relief令感至U放心的是581. relieve.of.解除,解脱;帮助拿，辞退582. rely on依靠，信赖583. remark on(upon)对.发表评论584

35、. remedy for对治疗法,补救,药物585. remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态；be under repair 在修理中587. reply to答复，回答588. beyond reproach 不受责备的;beyond(all) reason 毫无道理;beyond question 毫无疑 问;beyond belief 以相信;beyond hope绝望589. resort to 诉诸于,求助于resort to force 诉诸于武力590. inwith respec

36、t to (=concerning)有关,关于591. respond to对反应，响应，对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答，反应593. be response for对负责,是造成原因594. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of)在手中，是的责任；由决定；依靠596. restrain.from(=hold back from)抑制.不.597. restrictto(=keep within limits)把邛艮制于.598. result

37、 in (=cause)导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for)作为报答；以报答(for)601. get rid of摆脱，去掉，除去602. be in the right 正确的;in the wrong 错误的603. be within ones rights(to do)有权(做)604. give rise to (=lead to)引起，导致605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒.的风险606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险607

38、. rule out (=exclude, eliminate)排除608. in safety 安全地609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了 起见610. be for sale 待售611. on sale (=offered to be sold)出售，上市612. be satisfied with 满意613. on a large scale 大规模地614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule 提前；in

39、advance 预先;behind schedule 落 后于计划进度，晚于规定时间615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)616. scrape through(in)勉强通过617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始618. in search of寻找;in honor of为了表示敬意;in memory of为纪念.；in hopes of为期待.；in pursuit of为追求.；in behalf of为的利益;in favor of为赞成;in support of为支持619. in season 旺季620. i

40、n secret 秘密地；in private 私下621. senior to比年长；junior to比.轻；superior to比更好；inferior to比差622. in a sense在某种意义上623. sensitive to 对敏感；sensible (of)觉察到的；sensational 耸人听闻的624. in sequence按顺序，按先后次序625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊， 分担626. share sth. with与分享,分担,分摊，共用627. be shocked at by 对.感到震惊628. fall sho

41、rt of 达不到629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏630. for short (in a short form)为简便，简称631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称632. in short supply 供应不足633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够634. be shy of难为情，不好意思635. at the side of 与.相比636. take the side of站在.一边637. catch the sight of (=see f

42、or a moment)瞥见638. at the sight of 一看见639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible)看得见 out of sight 看不见640. know sb. by sight 与只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly)偷偷地642. smell of有的气味643. be sorry aboutfor懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644. speak ill of说的坏话;speak well of说的好话645. specialize in专门研究,专攻646. in spite of (=despite)尽管647.

43、on the pot(二at the place of the action)在现场，在出事地点;或(二at once)立即648. take a stand against采取某种立场反对take a stand for采取某种立场支持649. stare at目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着650. in step步伐一致；out of step步伐不齐651. stick sth. on把贴在上652. stick to粘着，坚持653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于;stick ones work 坚持工作；stick at ones

44、 books 勤奋读书654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持；stick to ones promise 比喻食言 stick to ones friend 忠于朋友655. in stock 有货656. be strict with对严格要求657. bego on strike 罢工658. subject.to(=cause.to experience)使受.至U subject (adj.) to 易受到的659. submit.to 提交660. substitute.for以代替661. suffer from患病；受苦痛662.

45、 be suitable for (=fit)合适的663. in sum 大体上，总之664. supply sb. with sth向某人提供某物665. superior to优于,比好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely)肯定地.有把握地说669. make sure about 弄清,弄确实670. be surprised at 对.惊奇;takeby surprise 使惊奇;to ones su

46、rprise 使某人惊奇671. suspect sb. of疑心某犯有672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对有疑心673. by sympathetic totowards 对.同情,赞同674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对表示同T青675. be in sympathy with 赞同，同情676. taste of有味道677. in good taste 大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste678. to(ones) taste 合的 口味，中意679. tell.from (=recognize)辨别.认出680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively)按照，根据，在方面681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)682. thank sb. for sth.因感谢某人683. think of(=have the idea of)想至lj;(二consid