高一英语暑假课（人教版2019必修1）Unit1 Teenage Life.docx

《高一英语暑假课（人教版2019必修1）Unit1 Teenage Life.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语暑假课（人教版2019必修1）Unit1 Teenage Life.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高一英语暑假精品课（人教版2019必修1）Unitl Teenage Life核心单词知识句型i圉基础知识!，mmiMfiiMiiiiaiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiaiii一、核心单词讲解I .volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做;义务做 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的do some voluntary work 做志愿工作2.debate n.辩论争论vi.& vt.辩论;讨论;争论under debate正在讨论中have a debate with sb on/about/over sth和某人就某事进行辩论/讨论

2、联想discuss v.讨论quarrel n.& v.争吵argue争论主张3. prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)较喜欢;更喜欢;喜欢多于prefer sth m sth 喜欢多于make+il+形容词/名词+that从句 make+it+no good/no use/no value. + doing sth(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有:think, consider, find, feel等。You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come, which may make it

3、 easy for you to adjust yourself to the life in Beijing.你来之前应该先学一些基本的汉语，这会让你容易适应北京的生活。When preparing for the English speech contest,! found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly.为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信 息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。I have made it clear that I wouldnt attend the party ev

4、en if invited.我己经明确表 示，即使被邀请，我也不会参加晚会。! Q考点剖析 iiiiiMiMiiiiaiiiiMiiiniiiiuiiiiiiiiia考点一、核心单词语法填空1. He has a strong sense of(responsible); thats why he is chosen to take control of this project.(所给词的适当形式填空)知识点名词的功用 答案responsibility考查名词。句意：他有强烈的责任感；这就是为什么他被选来控制这个项目。 介词。f后接名词形式。故填responsibility。2. Venic

5、e is one of the great tourist（attract） of the world.（所给词的适 当形式填空）知识点名词的功用答案attractions解析考查名词。句意：威尼斯是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。由句意及空前的 Venice is one of the great tourist 可知空处应填名词复数形式 attractions , 作表语，tourist attractions 意为旅游景点。故填 attractions。3. My family have lived in this house for several Q）（generation）.（所给词的

6、适 当形式填空）知识点名词的数，名词的功用 答案generations 考查名词复数。句意:我家在这所房子里住了好几代了。generation 一代（人）, 可数名词，由空前的several可知应用复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填 generationso4. Although she is only six years old, she can speak three languages（fluent）.（所给词的适当形式填空）知识点副词的功用答案fluently解析考查副词。句意：虽然她只有六岁，但她能流利地说三种语言。空处修饰动词 speak z应用副词形式，故填fluently。5.

7、 Natural disasters have（obvious） contributed to the continents economic crisis.（所给词的适当形式填空）庆口识点副词的功用 答案obviously 考查副词。句意：自然灾害显然加剧了非洲大陆的经济危机。空处修饰动词短 语contributed to ,应用副词形式，故填obviously。6. The quickest way to find happiness is to quit（complain） about yourpresent life.（所给词的适当形式填空）知识点动名词答案complaining解析考

8、查动名词。句意：找到幸福最快的方法就是停止抱怨你现在的生活。quit doing sth停止做某事，固定短语，故此处用动名词。故填complaining。7. Im not contentcurrent knowledge I have, so I decide to take onlineclasses.（所给词的适当形式填空）知识点介词与其它词类的搭配答案with解析考查动词短语。句意：我不满足于我现有的知识，所以我决定参加在线课程。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be content with 满足于，满足句意要求。 故填witho8. The childs Internet（addict）

9、 made him not concentrate on his studies at all.（所给词的适当形式填空）知识点名词的数，名词的功用答案addiction解析考查名词。句意：这个孩子的网瘾使他根本无法集中精力学习。分析句子并结 合The可知，空处应填名词形式作主语，addiction上瘾，不可数名词， 故填 addiction。9. As a teacher, I really know what my students（actual） need when they meet challenges.（所给词的适当形式填空）知识点副词的功用答案actually考查副词。句意：作为一

10、名老师，我真的知道我的学生在遇到挑战时真正需要什么。空处修饰动词need ,应用副词形式，故填actually。10. The little girls father often encourages her（train） hard to keep upwith olhers.（所给词的适当形式填空）知识点动词不定式答案to train解析考查动词不定式。句意：这个小女孩的父亲经常鼓励她努力训练以赶上别人。encourage sb to do sth固定搭配,意为鼓励某人做某事，故填to train0dj考点二、重点词块选词填空1 .选词填空（可适当改变形式）prefer.to., gel u

11、sed to, make the team, clean up, hand out, sign up for,keep up with, make a difference, be responsible for, be suitable for【小题1】1. The teacher had the monitorthe papers.【小题2】1. Im always having to after the children leave.【小题3】1. Wc highly recommend that youthis course.【小题4】1. I think that this hous

12、e willthe needs of your family.【小题5】1. This aid project willto childrens education in poor areas. 【小题6】1. David said that he preferred playing basketball and he wanted to .【小题7】1. You have the right to make a choice, but you shouldit. 【小题8】1. I have this theory that most people being at work being a

13、t home.【小题9】1. Youd better try to change some of your habits so that you canthe new life.【小题101. To the changing world, we must be involved in lifelong learning and be ready to accept new things.庆口识点其他答案【小题1】hand out【小题2】 clean up【小题3】sign up for【小题 4 be suitable for【小题5】 make a difference【小题 6 make

14、 the team【小题 7】be responsible for【小题8】preferto【小题9】get used to【小题 10 keep up with解析【小题1】考查动词短语。句意：老师让班长分发试卷。结合句意可知，此处指“分发试 卷”，hand out分发，符合题意,had sb. do sth.让某人做某事,强调一次 性动作，故此处用动词原形,故填hand outo【小题2】考查动词短语。句意：孩子们走后，我总是得打扫卫生。结合句意可知，此处 指“打扫卫生”，clean up清扫，打扫干净，符合题意，have to do sth.不得 不做某事，故空处用动词原形，故填clea

15、n up0【小题3】考查动词短语。句意：我们强烈建议你报名参加这门课程。结合句意可知，此 处指“报名参加课程”，sign up for报名参加，符合题意,recommend表示“建议”，宾语从句中用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should+动词原形 Mould可省略，故填sign up foro【小题4】考查固定短语。句意：我认为这所房子适合你们家的需要。结合句意可知，此 处指“适合你们的需要，be suitable for适合,符合题意，助动词will后接 动词原形构成一般将来时，故填be suitable foro【小题5】考查动词短语。句意：这个援助项目将对贫困地区儿童的教育产生影响。结合

16、句意可知，此处指“对贫困地区儿童的教育产生影响，make a difference 有影响，起作用，符合题意，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时,故填make a differenceo【小题6】考查动词短语。句意：大卫说他更喜欢打篮球，他想加入球队。结合句意可知， 此处指“他想加入球队”，make the team加入球队,组队，符合题意,want to do sth.想要做某事,故空处用动词原形,故填make the team0【小题7】 考查固定短语。句意：你有选择的权利，但你应该为此负责。结合句意可知，此处指“你应该为此负责，be responsible for为负责,符合题意，情态动

17、词should后接动词原形，故填be responsible foro【小题8】考查动词短语。句意：我有一个理论，大多数人更喜欢在工作而不是待在家里。 空处从句谓语部分，结合句意可知，此处指“大多数人更喜欢在工作而不是待 在家里”，prefer.to.更喜欢而不是,符合题意，句子是一般现在时, 从句主语people表示复数意义，从句谓语动词用原形，故填prefer10。【小题9】考查动词短语。句意：你最好试着改变你的一些习惯，以便你能适应新的生活。 结合句意可知,此处指“以便你能适应新的生活”，get used t。适应,情态 动词can后接动词原形，故填get used too【小题10考查

18、动词短语。句意：为了跟上不断变化的世界，我们必须终身学习，随时准 备接受新事物。结合句意可知，此处指“为了跟上不断变化的世界，keep up with跟上，符合题意，空前的To是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填keep up withoprefer doing sth to doing sth.与相比更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth preference n,偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物show/have preference for 偏爱4. contemn.内容；【pL】容纳的东西;目录;（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；【U】含量 adj.满足的，满意

19、的vl.使满足eg. With so much related experience,! am sure you will be content with me,（求职信） 有了这么多相关的经验，我相信你会对我满意的。Wc cant go abroad this year,so wcUl have to content ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.今年我们不能出国，所以我们得满足于在上海度假。She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.（动作描写）她的钱包掉了，里面的东西

20、掉在地板上了。5. clean up（打扫或清除）干净【联想】up表示“完全，彻底”之意的短语还有：clear up解决;清除;整理;转晴dry up F涸eat up吃光耗尽fill up填满;装满use up用完6. suitable adj.合适的;适用的 be suitable for 对适合的be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 suit vt,适合于，适宜n.西装;套装eg. I donl think it is suitable fbr parents to quit their jobs to keep their children company.我认为父母

21、辞掉工作来陪伴孩子是不合适的。7. challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vl.怀疑;向挑战 face a challenge 面临挑战meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战challenge sb to sth挑战某人某事 challenging adj.富有挑战性的eg.（2020新高考卷 I 书面表达）Challenging as the activity was,everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.（报道）尽管这个活动有挑战性，但每 个人玩得开心，所有的参与者都从中

22、受益良多。8. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑 confuse A with B 把 A 混为 Bbe confused about sth对某事感到困惑 confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的confusion n.迷惑;困惑;混乱;混淆9. graduate vi.& ，t.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生 graduate from从毕、也graduate in.从某专业毕业 graduation n.毕业10. recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth

23、建议做某事recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend that sb(should+)do.建议某人做 recommendation n.推荐【联想】“建议”高频词小结：propose v. proposal n.advise vt. advice n.Usuggest vt. suggestion n,C11. sign up(for sth)报名(参加课程)sign in签到sign out 签退eg. If you are interested,please sign up al the office before 5:00 p.m.next Thursday

24、 so that we can be well prepared.(招聘)如果你感兴趣，请在卜周四下午5点前到办公 室报名，以便我们能做好充分的准备。12. advance n.前进，发展vi.前进;发展 vt.发展，促进;提出 in advancc(=ahcad of timc/schcdulc)提前make great advances in在取得很大的进步 advanced adj.先进的;高级的advanced technology 先进科技advanced mathematics 高等数学13. obviously ado.显然;明显地eg. Obviously/Apparently

25、,what you said made me upset.一Its obvious/apparent that what you said upset me.(心理描写)显然，你说的话让我 心烦。14. quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit, quit, quilting)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校)quit doing sth停止做某事quit smoking 戒烟quit school 辍学quit a job 离职15. responsible adj.负责的;有责任的 be responsible for(doing)sth 对(做)某事负责be responsibl

26、e to sb 对某人负责 responsibly adv.认真负责地 responsibility n.责任;负责 take responsibility for sth 对某事负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感eg.（2020全国卷 I 书面表达）It is Zhong Nanshans sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career that makes us ad-mi re him.（人物介绍）正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩。16. solution n.解决办法;答案

27、the solution to the issue这个问题的解决方法 solve v.解决懈答【联想】名词后跟介词I。荟萃：the solution to的解决方法the answer to的答案the key to的关键the entrance to的入口the approach to的方法/途径17. schedule n.工作计划，日程安排vt.安排;预定 on schedule按照计划;准时ahead of schedule先于预定时间;提前 be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事be scheduled for计划安排在（时间）eg. The contest, wh

28、ich is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January I8th,will focus on the traditional Chinese culture.（邀请信）本次大赛将于1月18日在我校礼 堂举行，主题为中国传统文化。The meeting is scheduled for Friday afler-noon.（通知）会议安排在星期五下午。18. expert n.专家行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的an expert at/in/on（doing）sth（做）某事方面的专家/能手be expert at/in doing

29、 sth在做某事方面是内行/专家19. attract vt.吸引;引起的注意（或兴趣） attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力be attracted lo 喜爱 attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n. U吸引;吸引力【C】有吸引力的景点等事物2（）. focus vi.& oL集中（精力、注意力等）;（使）调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点focus on集中;特别关注focus ones attention on.把注意力集中到the focus of attention 关注的焦点21. addicln.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 addict

30、ed adj.有瘾的，上瘾的;入迷的be/become addicted to（slh/doing sth）对（做）某事很入迷addiction n瘾;沉溺eg. Many teenagers become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life,making their parents very worried.许多青少年沉迷于网络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上，使他们的父母 很担心。二、重点词块速记1 . extra-curricular activities 课夕卜活动2 .

31、 join the Music Club参加音乐俱乐部3 .a freshman at senior high school 高中一年级学生4 .a really big challenge确实是一个巨大的挑战5 .sign up for advanced literalure 报名高级文学课程6 .hand out food to homeless people把食物分发给无家可归的人7 .keep up with the other students 跟上其他学生8 .take courses 上课9 .be well prepared for university 为大学做好准备10 .

32、get used to senior high school life 适应高中生活11 .make a workable schedule制定一个可行的时间表1.1 improve my spoken English提高我的英语口语水平13 .have fun玩得开心14 .spend too much time online 花太多时间上网15 .concentrate on school and family life 专注于学校和家庭生活16 .encourage your friends to try new hobbies 鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好三、重点句型剖析1.T11 fin

33、d a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team ncxt-ycar.(so that引导目的状语从句)我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。2.1m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and illl be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.(it+be+adj.+to do sth)在高 级课程中要跟上其他学生让我有点儿担心，而且习惯于所有

34、的作业也有很大的困 难。3.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.(recoinmend that sb should do sth)我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。4.Studying hard isnt always fun,but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(v.

35、-ing形式作主语)努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未 来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。5.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(it+be+adj. + for sb to do sth)对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。6. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it ver)z difficult to focus on other things in life.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变 得非常困难。句型公式|动词+it+宾补+真正的宾语(l)make+it+形容词/名词+to do sth