初中英语外研版七年级下册M3U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、七年级英语下册 M3U2预习指导一、知识点1.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事Eg: We are looking forward to visiting Beijing one day.我们盼望着有天能参观北京。2.football match 足球比赛match (名词) 比赛；火柴(动词) 匹配常见搭配：Match A with B 把A和B搭配起来Eg: basketball match 篮球比赛Match the people with the pictures.把人和图片搭配起来。3.watch (名词) “手表”Eg: That is my fat

2、hers watch.那是我父亲的表。watch (动词) “观看”后常接电视，比赛或戏剧等。Eg: They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。look (动词) 单独使用，用以引起对方的注意Eg: Look! Thats an English car.看！那是一辆英国车。look at 侧重“看”的动作Eg: Come and look at my new dress.来看看我的新连衣裙。see (动词) “看见”侧重“看”的结果Eg: Can you see the bird in the tree?你能看见树上的鸟吗？4.meet (v.) 迎接Eg: Will you

3、meet me at the station?你会在车站接我吗？遇见；相逢Eg: I met him in the street.我在街上遇见他。结识；Eg: Come and meet my family.来认识一下我的家人吧！接触 Eg: Their hands met.他们的手碰在一起了。5.Fan (名词) “粉丝”；“扇子”Eg: We are going to meet our fans.我们将见我们的粉丝。There are lots of fans on the shelf.架子上有许多扇子。6.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友Eg: She wants

4、 to make friends with Lily.她想要和莉莉交朋友。7.wear 强调穿得状态，其宾语是衣服Eg: She often wears T-shirt.她经常穿T恤。put on 表示“穿上”强调动作，宾语是衣服Eg: Please put on your clothes.请穿上你的衣服。dress “穿衣”强调动作，宾语为人dress sb./ oneself “给自己/某人穿衣；打扮”Eg: He can dress himself.他可以自己穿衣服。in + 颜色 “穿颜色衣服”Eg: The girl in red is my sister.穿红色衣服的女孩是我姐姐。

5、8.cheer sb. 为某人加油/喝彩Eg: We are going to cheer the players.我们将要为队员加油。9.play (动词) 玩；打；演奏- player (名词) 玩家；队员Eg: Lets play football.让我们踢足球。There are lots of players there.那有许多队员。10.hope (动词) 希望 常见搭配：hope for 希望hope to do sth.= hope + that 从句注意：hope没有hope sb.to do sth.结构Eg: I hope to visit Paris.= I hope

6、 that I can visit Paris.我希望参观巴黎。11.win “战胜”后接比赛、战斗、奖品等beat “打败”后接人或队Eg: We won the match last week.上周我们赢得比赛。We beat Class Two.我们打败了二班。12.enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得高兴；过得愉快Eg: We enjoyed ourselves at the party.= We had a good time at the party.我们在派对上玩得很开心。enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事Eg: Lucy enjoys

7、reading a book.露西非常喜欢读书。13.May Day = May 1st = Labour Day 五一劳动节Eg: Im going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.我在五一劳动节期间玩得很开心。14.On the morning of . 在.的早上注意：on 后面接具体某一天或某一天的早午晚In 后面接一段时间或早午晚At 后面接具体的时刻Eg: on Sunday 在周日； On a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨；In May 在五月； in the morning 在早上At 5:00 在5点15.g

8、et up late 起得晚Eg: Youd better not get up late.你最好不要起得晚。16.go out (for.) 外出.Eg: I want to go out for dinner.我想外出吃饭。17.take a walk = go for a walk = have a walk 散步Walk to .= go to .on foot 走路去.Eg: She likes taking a walk after dinner.她喜欢晚饭后散步。She always walks to school.她总是走路去上学。18.in the country 在乡村in

9、 the park 在公园Eg: She likes to live in the country.她喜欢住在乡村。19.go + V-ing 去Eg: go swimming 去游泳go climbing 去爬山Go shopping 去购物20.collect litter 捡垃圾Litter (不可数名词) “垃圾”Eg: We are going to collect litter in the park.我们打算去公园捡垃圾。21.busy (形容词) “繁忙的”be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth.忙于做某事Eg: He is busy

10、 (in) doing his homework.= He is busy with his homework.他忙着做作业。22.fun (名词) 娱乐 - funny (形容词) 有趣的have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心Eg: We had fun riding bikes to the beach.我们很开心骑车去沙滩。23.spend with sb. 与某人度过Eg: I spend two hours with my mum.我和妈妈度过了两个小时。spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花时间/金钱做某事Eg: They spe

11、nd a lot of time watching TV every day.他们每天花了很多时间看电视。spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 在某事上花时间/金钱Eg: He didnt spend much money on food.他没有把钱花在食物上。其它“花费”的用法：（1）花费时间做某事：It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth.Eg: It takes them a lot of time to watch TV.他们花了很多时间看电视。（2）花费金钱买某物：人 + pay + 金钱 + for + sth.Eg: He doesnt pay much

12、 money for food.他没有在食物上花太多的钱。物 + costs + 人 + 钱Eg: Food costs him much money.他没有在食物上或很多钱。24.summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假go on a summer camp 去参加夏令营Eg: I usually spend the summer holiday at home.我通常在家度过暑假。25.different (形容词) 不同的 - difference (名词) 不同点be different from 不同于Eg: This book is different

13、from that one.这本书和那本书不同。26.because + 句子 “因为” 就其提问用whybecause of + 短语Eg: We stay at home because it rains.= We stay at home because of the rain.因为下雨我们呆在家里。27.go sightseeing= do some sightseeing 去观光Eg: We are going sightseeing tomorrow.我们明天去观光。28.Have a picnic 去野餐Eg: Lets have a picnic this afternoon.

14、让我们今天下午去野餐吧。29.on the beach 在沙滩上二、练习题一、根据句意及汉语或首字母完成单词1.We will _ (为.喝彩) our class when they play against Class One.2.I am looking f_ to the sports meeting tomorrow.3.When we go _ (观光), we can learn a lot about the place.4.I am going to enjoy myself d_ his party.5.There are a lot of _ (帐篷) near here

15、.6.We are going to c_ litter in the park.7.My mum _ (希望) to go to the concert.8.I think they will have f_ in Beijing.9.Tonys brother is a basketball _ (选手).10.Lily is l_ for class, so she is punished(惩罚).二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.This afternoon, they _ (have) a piano lesson.12.I hope _ (go) on a school trip i

16、n spring.13.I want to be a good _ (play) like Yao Ming.14.Linging is the _ (two) child of her family.15.Would you enjoy _ (you) at the party.16.How about _ (go) swimming this afternoon?17.She _ (buy) some clothes next Sunday.18.We are looking forward to _ (finish) the homework on time.19.I have _ (n

17、o) to do, I am so boring.20.My mother _ (water)flowers now.三、单项选择( )21.Most children are happy _ they can play all the time.A.but B.or C.because D.so( )22.I look forward _ you soon.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing( )23.The old man likes making friends _ the young.A.at B.with C.about D.up( )24.The

18、re _ a party in our classroom tomorrow.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.is going to D.is having( )25.We can _ the sunshine if we go our for a walk on such a fine day.A.like B.visit C.enjoy D.show( )26.Who _ will go to our party?A.other B.others C.else D.another( )27.The girl work hard and I thin

19、k they will _ the match.A.meet B.win C.leave D.take( )28._ Sunday morning , Lily always get up late.A.In B.Of C.At D.On( )29.They usually go shopping _ their lunch break.A.against B.among C.between D.during( )30.The old man often _ litter to make money.A.sell B.collect C.design D.receive四、翻译句子31.学生们

20、正在复习功课。The students are _ _ lessons.32.我们在暑假玩得很开心。We will _ _ during the summer holiday.33.到了吃饭的时候了。_ _ _ have dinner.34.我们打算到沙滩上野餐。We are going to _ _ _ on the beach.35.我们盼望着有一辆新车。We are _ _ _ _ a new car.五、完形填空Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow.She is very 36._.But before she go

21、es, she has a lot to do.First, she has to 37._ everything she needs into her bags.After that, she is going to the shop 38._ she wants to buy a new dress.Her 39._ one doesnt look nice.She is going to buy a 40._ too.She wants to take lots of photos.Then she is 41._ to go.When Angela gets to Qingdao, s

22、he is going to the 42._ first, and she is going to swim in the sea.If the weather is bad, she is going to 43._ a film at the cinema.And she plans to visit some museums.She is sure she will 44._ herself.After she gets back, she is going to write an email to her friends.She is going to tell them about

23、 her 45._.What a great holiday plan!( )36.A.busy B.happy C.tidy D.afraid( )37.A.leave B.find C.put D.join( )38.A.so B.because C.but D.or( )39.A.big B.small C.new D.old( )40.A.camera B.wallet C.map D.watch( )41.A.ready B.late C.early D.tired( )42.A.zoo B.country C.park D.beach( )43.A.read B.play C.se

24、e D.look( )44.A.cheer B.win C.enjoy D.collect( )45.A.holiday B.school C.plan D.picnic六、阅读理解Hello! Im Mary.Im going to have a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, Im going to the Beach Park with my friends.We are going to ride bikes there because we can do some sightseeing on the way.We are going to pla

25、y on eth beach.In the midday, we are going to have a picnic in the park.In the afternoon, we are going to visit our English teacher.She wants us to go to her home and helps us with our English.In the evening, Im going to visit my aunt with my mother, because its my cousins 10th birthday.There is goi

26、ng to be a party in her house.On Sunday morning, Im going to the bookstore with my good friends.Im going to buy some storybooks.After lunch, Im going to do sports with my brother.In the evening, Im going to watch TV and clean my room.How busy I am!( )46.Mary isnt going to _ on Saturday.A.the booksto

27、re B.her auntsC.the park D.her English teachers home( )47.Mary is going to he Beach Park _.A.With her mother B.by bikeC.by bus D.with her teacher( )48.Mary is going to have her lunch _ on Saturday.A.in the park B.in her teachers houseC.at her aunts home D.at her home( )49.- Why is Mary going to her

28、aunts house? - Because _.A.Her mother is going thereB.She wants to learn English from her cousinC.Its her cousins 10th birthdayD.She wants to have supper there( )50.Mary is going to clean her room on _.A.Saturday morningB.Saturday eveningC.Sunday morningD.Sunday evening七、词汇应用Everyone likes holidays,

29、 because they can do what they want to do.The May Day holiday is 51._ (come).The students in my class are making the holiday 52._ (plan).Here are four of them.Li Daming, the monitor of my class, is going to have a picnic with his 53._ (parent) in the city park.He says many people would like 54._ (go

30、) to the park on May Day.He can help clean the park after the picnic.Wang Lingling always works 55._ (hardly).Shes going to have a rest at home 56._ (one) and then visit her grandparents.Zhao Dan says hes going to Beijing 57._ (visit) the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.He thinks itll be busy but v

31、ery fun.As for me, Im going to enjoy 58._ (my) too.Im going to Qingdao the spend my holiday.Qingdao is a coastal(沿海的) city.Theres a lot 59._ (see) there.I think I can have a good time.Whats 60._ (you) plan for the coming May Day holiday?附：参考答案一、1.cheer 2.forward 3.sightseeing 4.during 5.camps6.colle

32、ct 7.hopes 8.fun 9.player 10.late二、11.are going to have 12.to go 13.player14.second 15.yourself 16.going 17.is going to buy 18.finishing 19.nothing 20.is watering三、21 - 25 CDBBC 26 - 30 CBDDB四、31.going over 32.have fun 33.Its time to34.have a picnic 35.looking forward to having五、36 - 40 BCBDA 41 - 45 ADCCA六、45 - 50 ABACD七、ing 52. plans 53.parents 54.to go 55.hard56.first 57.to visit 58.myself 59.to see 60.Your9