【高起专高起本】2023年全国成人高考《英语》考试大纲(带复习内容).docx

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1、【高起专/高起本】2023年全国成人高考英语考试大纲（带复习内容）2023年成人高考高起专英语考试大纲如下：英语复习考试范围包括语音、词汇、语法、日常交际用语、阅读 和写作等方面。英语复习考试在记忆、理解和综合应用这三个层次上检测考生掌 握英语的水平：1 .记忆:能记住本大纲规定的语音、语法知识;能记住单词的拼写、 读音、基本词义及主要用法;能记住本大纲规定的短语和习惯用语的 意思和主要用法。2 .理解:能正确使用话音、语法和日常交际用语知识能够理解各 种语言现象;能够读懂适当难度的语言材料。3 .综合应用:能够使用本大纲规定的各类语言知识,整体理解不同 形式的语篇;能够根据特定要求比较连贯、

2、得体地表达自己的意思。I复习考试内容一、语音 熟悉英语字母及常用字母组合在单词中的读音。了解英语的基本语调以及使用语调的规则，并能在实践中运用这些规则。能在简单的 日常会话中使用比较自然的语音语调。二、词汇All right/OK.Thafs a good idea.I/We agree (with you).b.NoJ dont think so.Im afraid notPm afraid I (really) cant agree with you.13 .喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikea.I like/love.(very much).I like/love to.b.

3、I dont like(to).I hate (to).14 .决断和坚持 Determination,decision and insistenceI will.I have decided to/that.15 .判断和意见 Judgement and opiniona.Well done/Good work!b.In my opinion,.It seems.16 .能力 AbilityI canHe is able to.17 .肯定和不肯定 Certainty and uncertainty a.Fm sure (of that).Im sure (that).b.Fm not su

4、re (of that).Fm not sure whether/if.c.Perhaps/Maybe.18 .禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsa.You can/mustnt.If you. , youll.Youd better not do it.Dont smoke!Dont be late!b.Look out!Take care!Be careful!19 .可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibilityHe can/may.It is possible that.It is impossible that.20 .预见、猜测和

5、相信 Prediction, conjecture and belief a.He will.b.It seems(that).c.I believe that he is right21 .请求 Requests a.Can/Will/Could/Would you.for me ? Will/Can/Could/Would you please.? May I have.?b.Please give/pass me.Please wait(here/a moment).Please wait (for) your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Plea

6、se hurry.c.Dont rush (hurry)/crowd.No noise,please.No smoking,please.22 .劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions, a.Youd better (not). You should/ought to.You need (to). b.Shall we.?Lets.What/How about.?Why not.?Why dont you .?23许诺 PromisesI promise.I will giveto you.24 .表示焦虑 Expressing anxietyWhafs wrong?What

7、s the matter (with you)?Fm/Hes worried.Oh,what shall I/we do?25 .表示惊奇 Expressing surpriseReally?Oh,dear!Is that so?Good heavens!26 .表示喜悦 Expressing pleasureFm glad/pleased/happy to.Thafs nice/wonderful/great.27 .谈论天气 Talking about the weather a.Whafs the weather like today?Hows the weather in.b.Ifs

8、fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.Its getting cold/warm.Its rather warm/cold/hot.todayjsn,t it?Its a beautiful day today.28购物 Shoppinga.What can I do for you?b.I want/Id like.How much is it.Thafs too expensive,Im afraid.Thats fine,Ill take it.Let me have.c.How many/much do you want?d.Do you have any other kin

9、d size/colour,etc?29 .问路和应答 Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me.Wheres the mens /ladies1 room?Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to.?How can I get dont know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its about. metres from here.Go straight ahead till you see.30 .问时

10、间、日期和应答 Asking the time,date and responses a.What day is (it) today?Whats the date today?Excuse me.What time is it by your watch?Whafs the time,please?bits Monday/Tuesday.Its January 10th.Its five oclock/five thirty (half past five)/a quarterpast(to)six.31 .就餐 Taking meals a.What would you like (to

11、have)? Would you like something to eat/drink? b.Id like.Coke/Two eggs,please. c.Would you like some more.? Help yourself to some.d.Thank you.Ive had enough.Im fullzthank you.Just a littlezplease.32 .打电话 Making phone calls a.Helloils he (Tom)in?May/Could I speak to.Is that(speaking) b.Hold on,please.

12、 Hello,who is it? He/She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you?c.Hello,this isspeaking.I called to tell/ask you33 .传递信息 Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to.?b. .asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.34 .看病 Seeing the doctora.Theres something

13、wrong with.Fve got a headache and a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I dont feel well.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Its nothing serious.Youll be all right/well soon.35 .求救 Calling for helpa.Help!Thief!b.Whats the matter?36 .语言困难 Language difficultiesPard

14、on?Would you please say that again/more slowly?What do you mean by.?Im sorry I cant follow you.Im sorry I know only a little English.n考试形式及试卷结构一、考试方法和时间闭卷。笔答。考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为150分。二、试题内容比例及题型1 .语音知识：约5%2 .词汇与语法知识：约15%3 .完形填空：约20%4 .阅读理解：约30%5 .补全对话：约10%6 .书面表达：约20%语音知识：题型为选择题，共5个小题。每小题列出四个单词，每 个单词中均有

15、划线标明的一个字母或字母组合。要求考生辨别划线部 分的读音,找出读音不同于组内其他画线部分读音的单词。词汇与语法知识：题型为选择题，共15个小题。每小题是一个留 有空白的不完整的英语句子。要求考生在小题下面的四个选项中，选 出可以填人句中空白处的最佳的一项。完形填空：题型为选择题。本题向考生提供一篇200词左右的短文。文中留出15处空白，文后为每个空白提供四个选项，要求考生在 通读全文、领会大意的基础上，根据已经掌握的词汇、语法知识并结 合常识分析判断，从选项中为每个空白选出最佳的一项,使全篇成为内 容连贯、没有语言错误的文章。阅读理解：题型为选择题，共15个小题。本题向考生提供三至四 段短文

16、，总阅读量不少于1000个词。短文题材涉及日常生活、史地、 文化、科技常识、人物传记等。体裁有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。 每篇短文后有数量不等的问题或不完整的句子。要求考生在仔细阅读 短文以后，从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的四个选项中，选出可以用 来回答问题或补全句子的最佳的选项。考生应能通过阅读掌握短文的 主旨大意、主要事实、有关细节以及上下文的逻辑关系等;既能看懂 字面意思，又能推论出隐含意思;既能回答就文章局部细节提出的问题, 又能回答有关文章总体内容的问题。补全对话：题型为自由应答题。本题向考生提供一段不完整的对 话，要求考生根据试题说明中交待的背景和情节把对话中缺少的部分 补写出来。

17、考生除应掌握必要的词汇、语法知识外，还要熟悉英语中 有关日常生活的常用表达方式，例如:问候、告别、介绍、感谢、迸歉、 邀请、提议、命令、请求、愿意或不愿意、同意或不同意等。书面表达：题型为写作题。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一 篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内 容等提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。掌握2000个左右常用英语单词和一定数的短语和习惯用语,对 单词能认、会读，知道词义及其在语句中的用法。对在一般交际中使 用频率高的单词和短语会拼写、能正确使用。知道一些常用词的近义 词和反义词。能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识推断语篇中生 词的含义。三、语法1.

18、词类1）名词；2）形容词;3）副词;4）动词;5）代词;6）冠词；7）数词; 8）介词；9）连词;10）感叹词。2名词1）可数和不可数名词；2）名词的复数形式；3）专有名词；4）所有 格。3代词1）人称代词；2）物主代词；3）反身代词；4）指示代词;5）不定代 词；6）疑问代词。4数词1）基数词；2）序数词。5 .介词6 .连词7 .形容词1）形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法；2）比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级。8 .副词1）时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法。 2）比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级。9 .冠词的一般用法10动词1）动词的基本形式：Q）现在式；（2）过去式；

19、（3）过去分词;（4）-ing 形式。2）行为动词的及物性和不及物性3）连系动词 be,get,look,seem,turn,grow, become 等4）助动词 be,do,have,shall,will 等5）情态动词 can,may,must, ought,need,dare 等6）动词的时态：Q）一般现在时；（2）一般过去时；（3）一般将来时； （4）现在进行时；（5）过去进行时；（6）现在完成时;（7）过去完成时;（8） 过去将来时。7）动词的被动话态（1）一般现在时的被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态；一般 将来时的被动语态；（4）现在进行时的被动语态；（5）现在完成时的被 动语态；

20、（6）带情态动词的被动语态。8）动词的不定式：Q）作主语；（2）作宾语；（3）作宾语补足语；（4）作状语；（5）作定语；（6）作表语；（7）用在how,when,where,what,which,who,whether 等后面。9）动词的过去分词：（1）作定语；（2）作表语；（3）作宾语补足语;（4）作状语。10励词的-ing形式：（1）作主语；（2）作宾语；作宾语补足语； （4）作表语；（5）作定语；（6）作状语。11 .句子1）句子的种类：Q）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）；（2）疑问句（一般疑 问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）；（3）祈使句；（4）感叹 句。2）句子的成分:Q）主语；

21、（2）谓语；表语；（4）宾语；（5）直接 宾语和间接宾语；（6）宾语补足语；（7）定语；（8）状语。3）主谓的一致关系4）简单句的五种基本句型5）并列句6）复合句：Q）名词性从句；（2）状语从句；（3）定语从句。7）倒装句8）省略句12 .构词法1）合成法 blackboard,man-made, overthrow, however,2）转换法 hand（n.）-hand（v.）, break（v/）-brek（n.）/empty（adj.）-empty（v.）3）派生法A.加前缀:non-,un,in-,dis-,re-B.加后线受:-er,-tion,-ese,-ist,-ing,men

22、t,-ness,-ian,-ify,-ize,-ise,-en,-able,-ful,-y,-ive,-al,-an,-ly,-teen,-ty四、常交际用语l.GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!How are you?Fine,thank you.Aad you?Very well,thank you.2 .介绍 Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms.Id like you to meet.b.How do you do?Nice/Glad/ Pleased to see/ meet you

23、.c.My name is.Fm a(student/teacherz etc)d.Fm Chinese.3 .告别 Farewellsa.rm afraid I must be leaving now.I think its time for us leave now.b.Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)See you later/tomorrow.(Sec you.)Good night4 .感谖寸和应答 Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for.b.Its

24、very kind of you to.Not at allIts/Thats all right.Youre welcome.5 .祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations and responsesa.Good lick!Best wishes to you!I wish you good luck/success!Have a nice/good time.b.Thank you.The same to you.c.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday(to you).6 .道歉、遗憾、同情和应答 A

25、pologies, regrets,sympathiesand responsesa.Sorry/Pardon.Im sorry.F m sorry for/about.r m sorry to hear.b.Excuse me(for.)r m afraid of.What a pity/shame!c.Thafs all right.It doesn7 t matter.That s nothing.7 .邀请和应答 Invitations and responses a.Will you come to.?Would you like to.?rd like to invite you

26、to.b.Yes,rd love t。(.)Yesjts very kind/nice of you.c.r d love to , but.8 .提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses a.Can/Could/shall I help you?Is there anything (else) I can do for you?Do you want me to. ?What can i do for you?Let me do/carry/help. (for you )Would you like some. ?b.Thanks.That would be nice/

27、fine.That s very kind of you.Thank you for your help.Yes,please.Here,take this/my.c.NO , thanks/thank you.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of youzbut.9 .约会 Making appointmentsa.Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening.Shall we meet at 4:30 a

28、t.b.Yes, thats all right.Yes, Ill be free then.c.No,I won t be free then.But I II be free.d.AII right.See you then.10 .意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes a.rm going to.I will.Id like to.I(do not) want/ hope to.b.I want/hope/wish to.11 .请求、允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses a.May I.?Can/Could I.b.Yes/Sure/Certa i nly.Yes,(do) please.Of course (you may).Go ahead,please.That s OK/all rightNot at all.c.I lvc sorry you can7 t.Im sorry,butYoud better not.12 .同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.No problem.Yes,please.YesJ think so.Thats true.