a02高中英语时态牢固掌握（二）.docx

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1、高中语法第二讲高中英语时态牢固掌握(二)北京四中张恩1. 一般过去时1 .叙述过去的 动作。2 .叙述过去 做的事情。练一练:令 I(see) him yesterday in the park.令 He told me that he(plan) to go abroad.令 He(take) me to the movies twice a week when I was young.。 When she heard the strange sound, she(get) up to check.提示：如果不规则动词的过去式(如：see-saw)、过去分词没有记住，一 定要背哟！II.过去

2、进行时和过去完成时1 .过去进行时指的是在 的动作。2 .如果强调一个动作发生在另一个 的动作 就要用过去完成时，即过去的过去。练一练:令 I(take) a shower when you called me.令一He took a picture of you just now.一Oh, really. I(not look).。 She didnt go to bed until she(finish) the homework.令 I(not have) anything valuable before I came here.IIL 一般将来时1 .表示发生的动作。2 . 表示在说话

3、之前主语自己已经决定的计划，表示临时的决 定或打算要用 O3 .表示说话者根据现在的现象“预测”不久即将发生的事情。4 .而 表示客观肯定要发生的事。练一练:。 How longyou(stay) there?令 Look at the black clouds. It(rain).令 The work(会是)more difficult than we expected.QI heard John was ill in bed.一Oh, I (not know) that. I (visit) him thisafternoon to see whether he is better.令 E

4、veryone(die) sooner or later.IV.将来完成时和将来进行时1 .句子中有by后接将来时间，通常用.2 .当表示将来一直进行的一个动作或将来某事正进行的动作时用练一练:令 You(reach) Hong Kong by this time tomorrow.令 By the end of this year I(save) 10,000 yuan.令 The work(last) five years by April of next year.令 I(miss) you when I leave for Australia.V.过去将来时表示过去常常做某事用。use

5、d to do表示过去常常做某事，但是现在 o练一练:令 When I was young, my father(常常带)me to the park on Sundays.令 He (会来)to my home without telling us when he was in Beijing.令 She call me when she had trouble, but now she doesnt aftershe got married. (A. used to B. would)综合练习：翻译句子。1 .他在街上看见我就转过身去。2 .到去年底，汤姆已经独自写完了至少10首歌。3 .

6、他长大后打算做医生。4 .看他的脸，我猜他要哭了。5 .我过去很瘦，但是现在不那么瘦了。6 .我父亲在世时会坐在门口等我。参考答案：1. He turned around when he saw me in the street.2. By the end of last year, Tom had written at least 10 songs by himself.3. He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.4. Look at his face. I guess he is going to cry.5. I used to be very thin but now I am not that thin.6. My father would sit at the gate, waiting for me when he lived.