高中英语Unit2Cloning综合能力评估习题（含解析）新人教版选修.docx

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1、综合能力评估二（Unit 2）测试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the man now?A.In bed.B.In thekitchen.C.In theoffice.2.How isthe man feeling?A.Sick.B. Fine.C. Lonely.3.Wha

2、t is the man going to do?A.He wants the woman to fix his computer.B.He，11 call the woman if the computer is OK.C.He wants thewoman to call him after a week.4.Where is theman going to spend his holiday?A.In London.B. In the country.C. In a big city.5.Can Peter goout tonight?A.No, not at all.B.Yes, wi

3、th his mother.C.Yes, if he goes home first.第二节：（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. When is Marys birthday?A. March 22. B. May 22.C. April 22.7. What is the man going to do ton

4、ight?A. Artworks.B.Projects.C. Donations.D.Documents.in the last paragraph refer to?31. What does the word “contributions”Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France，s favorite pastimes, coffee dri

5、nking and the utalking cure” . Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn，t always easy. The customers一some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session一are quick to intell- ectualize(高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. You are forbidden to say one fee

6、ls, or people think Lehanne told them. Say I think, Think me. ”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn，t seem more un French. But Lehanne，s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the city，s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian

7、cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle一longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation，s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, fillin

8、g tables well into the evening.The city，s “psychology cafes” , which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne，s group just to lea

9、rn to say what they feel. Theres a strong need in Paris for communication, “ says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. People have few real friends. And they need to open up. Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. If

10、 people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn，t exist, “ she says. If life werent a battle, people wouldn，t need a special place just to speak. But then, it wouldn，t be France.32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subject.B. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off th

11、eir knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B.

12、Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.答案本文介绍了著名的西班牙艺术家萨尔瓦多达利的艺术作品即将在法国巴黎The Pompidou Centre展出的情况。28. B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，艺术家萨尔瓦多达利的200多幅油画、雕塑 和绘画作品等将在巴黎的The Pompidou Centre展出。由此可判断这个艺术家的创作颇丰。 optimistic “乐观的；productive “多产的；generous “慷慨的；traditional 传 统的。故选B。29. A 细节理解题

13、。根据第一段中的 uAmong the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory”可知，萨尔瓦多达利的作品The Persistence of/布力ozy被认为是他的一幅 杰作。30. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain”

14、 可知，达利的世界是按照时间和 主题组织作品展览的。31. A词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，多家博物馆通力合作，共同精选展出作品。 文中提到像西班牙马德里的博物馆和圣彼德斯堡的博物馆这样的机构也提供萨尔瓦多达 利的作品参加展览。由此推测，contributions指“作品”，故选A。本文介绍了目前在法国流行的主题咖啡馆产生的背景和对消费者起到的心理治疗的作 用。32. D 细节理解题。第一段中的 aHere they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings一句表明,the cafe La Chope鼓励人们表达自己的真实情感。

15、33. A推理判断题。根据第二段可知，多年来，咖啡馆受到人们生活方式变化的影响。 由文中的 longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home”可推知人们（现在）不经常去咖啡馆了。34. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句中的三s trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes v可知，主题咖啡馆的目的就是拯救日趋没落的咖啡行业。35. Why are psychology cafes beco

16、ming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，其中两项为多余选项。3637So they are called “diseases of civilization” . Many cancers

17、and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.38 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between in ancient times and that today.39 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein as our a

18、ncestors and much less vitamin C.40 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way as our ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.B. People today probably do not want to live the way peop

19、le thousands of years ago did.C. Ancient people also lived in large groups.D. But today, we eat a lot of these.E. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise.F. In that case, they would live much healthier.G. People today probably live the same life as people thousands of years ago. 第三

20、部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出最佳选项。It hadbeena niceand sunny day. I stepped slowlytowards the edge of the cliffand lookedout.The was wonderful. Icould &2 the gentle wind coming fromthe coast while watching the brilliant sunset.My dadandI

21、usedto enjoy the sunsettogether on that very 43. We wouldalso watchthewaves crash into the &4 below. Mymother would always annoy ushow 筠_ it was. I was never worried,&6 I always felt safe next to my father,who spent most of his life out 47 in his boat.I remember one time on his boat I had 48 off the

22、 back and into the cold water accidentally. My dad immediately jumped off to 49 me. I would never forget that day, and from that point I knew 50 would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.答案35. B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，“心理咖啡馆”之所以变得受欢迎是因为在 这里举办讨论活动的心理学家能抚慰人们的心灵。文中的uPeople have few real friends. And

23、 they need to open up”暗示来这里的顾客需要精神支柱。科学家说如果我们能像10, 000年前的人一样生活一一少吸烟，少喝酒，少吃一些富含 脂肪、糖、盐的食物，我们就会更健康。36. F此处是一个承接上句且引领下文的句子。根据下文内容可知，F项最符合文意。37. A 根据 “this has led to new kinds of sicknesses” 可知，A 项符合文意。38. E 根据 “people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobac

24、co, probably none” 及下一句中的 “However” 可知,E 项为正 确答案。39. D 根据上文内容及“We eat six times more salt than our.可知，此处需 要一个转折性句子连接上下文内容，故D项为正确答案。40. B根据整篇文章内容及下文的转折词“But”可知G项不符合文意，B项为正确答 案。As T 51there on top of the cliff, T remembered the time I spent with my dad. I looked down sorrowfully at the urn（骨灰瓮） 52. My

25、 father was my rock, someone I could 53 when I needed him most. But now he was gone, and I felt sorrowful and 54.It had always been my father，s last 55 to have his ashes scattered at sea. I 56 the urn, said a 57 farewell （告别），and then slowly twisted off the lid. The wind started to change 58_, blowi

26、ng out towards the sea. I looked last time down at my fathers ashes and then _59 for a moment. Finally, I scattered the contents over the cliff.I wiped away tears, but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness, because I finally knew the man who 0 so much to me, my father, was finally at peace.B.

27、 condition41. A.journeyC. view42. A.seeC. hear43. A.spotC. field44. A. windC. walls45. A. embarrassingC. beautiful46. A. becauseC. if47. A.at peaceC. at sunset48. A. jumpedC. dived49. A. comfortC. rescue50. A.everythingC. nothing51. A.stoodC. hanged52. A. under my armC. on my shoulder53. A. care for

28、C. depend on54. A. fearlessC. careless55. A. chanceC. ambition56. A.looked back onC. looked down at57. A. silentD. foodB. feelD. smellB. riverD. momentB. rubbishD. rocksB. interestingD. dangerousB. whenD. thoughB. at restD. at seaB. fallenD. swamB. searchD. followB. somethingD. anythingB. layD. slep

29、tB. in my handD. around my neckB. learn fromD. turn downB. hopelessD. shamelessB. behaviourD. wishB. looked out forD. looked up toB. shockingD. strangeC. suddenC. forceD. direction59. A.screamedB.hesitatedC. laughedD.complained60. A. helpedB.meantC. owedD.did第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在答题卷中的空白处

30、填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正 确形式填空。I am cast 61because 1 failed the test yesterday. Although I know everyone fails in life from time to 62 I can，t cheer up. My mother suggested I 63 (hold) the belief 64 I am bound to succeed sooner or later if I keep 65 my spirit. She told me it was 66 (mere) a matter of

31、 time, but I can，t resist 67 (feel) down. 68 (base) on what my mother said, I am a person who has a negative attitude towards life and Im 69(able) to adjust to the depressing situation, which is harmful 70 my mental health.In her opinion, I lack the courage and confidence to face up to failures. 答案本

32、文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表达“我”对父亲的怀念。41. C 根据上一句 I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out”和下一句中的“the brilliant sunset”可知，作者看到的是风景，故view “风景” 符合语境。journey意为“旅程”；condition意为“条件；food意为“食物”。42. B “我”能感受到温和的海风。see意为“看到 ；feel意为“感受到；hear 意为“听见” ；smell意为“闻到”。根据语境可知，B项正确。43. A “我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方

33、欣赏日落。spot意为“地点”；river 意为“河流”；field意为“田地”；moment意为“时刻”。根据语境可知，A项正确。44. D我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石，故rock “岩石”符合语境。45. D母亲总是会生我们的气，（因为）那样看日落太危险了。故dangerous “危险的” 符合语境。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的；interesting意为“有趣的；beautiful 意为“美丽的”。46. A “我”从不担心，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很安全。根据语 境可知，此处需用because引导原因状语从句。47. D “我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他的船上

34、度过的。at peace意为“处于和平 状态；at rest意为“安息；静止的；at sunset意为“日落时”；at sea意为“在海上”。根据语境可知，D项正确。48. B根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断，“我”掉进海里了，故fall “落 下，掉下”符合语境。jump意为“跳” ；dive意为“跳水”；swim意为“游泳”。49. C父亲马上跳下船去救“我。comfort意为“安慰”；search意为“搜寻”； rescue意为“营救”；follow意为“跟随”。根据语境可知，C项正确。50. C从那时起，“我”认识到，如果自己遇上危险，没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保 护“我”。ev

35、ething意为“一切；something意为“某事；nothing意为“没有任何 东西”；anything意为“任何事物”。根据语境可知，C项正确。51. A当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand意为“站立”；lie意为“躺，撒谎”；hang 意为“悬挂”；sleep意为“睡觉”。根据语境可知，A项正确。52. B “我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故in my hand ”在我的手里”符合语境。 under my arm意为“在我的胳膊下；on my shoulder意为“在我的肩膀上” ；around my neck意为“在我的脖子上”。53. C当“我”非常需要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。

36、care for意为“照看”； learn from意为“从学到；depend on意为“依靠，信赖”；turn down意为“拒绝，关小”。根据语境可知，C项正确。54. B但是现在他已离“我”而去，“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless意为“无畏 的；hopeless意为“绝望的；careless意为“粗心的；shameless意为“无耻的”。 根据语境可知，B项正确。55. D将骨灰洒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance意为“机会”； behaviour意为“行为”；ambition意为“雄心”；wish意为“愿望”。根据语境可知，D 项正确。56. C “我”向下看了看手里

37、的骨灰瓮，默默地向它告别，然后慢慢旋开盖子。look back on意为回顾；look out for意为“留心；look down at意为“向下看；look up to意为“尊敬”。根据语境可知，C项正确。根据本段中的“I looked last time down at my fathers ashesv也可得出答案。57. A参见上题解析，silent “默默的”。58. D海风开始改变方向，direction “方向”符合语境。speed意为“速度”； distance意为“距离”；force意为“武力”。59. B “我”犹豫了一会儿，故hesitate “犹豫”符合语境。scre

38、am意为“尖叫”； laugh意为“笑” ；complain意为“抱怨”。60. B因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人，“我”的父亲，终于得 到了平静。故mean sth. to sb.“对某人有价值或重要”符合语境。help意为“帮助”； owe意为“将归功于；do意为“对有效果”。61. down be cast down 沮丧，不高兴。62. time from time to time 时而。63. （should） hold suggest意为“建议”时,其后宾语从句用（should） do。64. that that引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。65.

39、up keep up 保持，维持。66. merely 修饰be动词用副词。merely仅仅，只是。67. feeling resist后跟动名词作宾语。68. Based based on.以为依据,在句中作状语。69. unable be unable to do 不能做。70. to be harmful to 对有害。第II卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：

40、在缺词处增加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have many friend and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely

41、! ” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried, God! ” On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and shouts to it loudly un

42、til it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是班长李华，张明是你的同班同学。进入高三年级后，他学习非常刻苦，前两天 因疲劳过度生病了。你代表全班同学给他写一封信，劝他好好休息，以后不仅要努力学习， 更要注意身体。注意:1.约100词；3 .应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织一篇通顺连贯的短文；4 .开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Zhang Ming,We are all sorry to hear that you have fallen ill. How are you feeling

43、 now?Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua短文改错I have many friend and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together friendsbefore we were young. She is such A pretty girl that when people meet him, they sinceaheralways say, “Oh, how lovely! ” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sen

44、t me to buy some salt or sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, andI sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried, God! ” On suddenlyfrightenedAtthat very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and shouts to it loudly until shoutedit disappeared. Then we ran 代 ho

45、me safely.书面表达One possible version：Dea_Zhang i ng，Wg qll orryhat you have fallen grg you feeling ow?You needn，t worry about your lessons as we will help you when you come back. Besides, what you should do now is to have a good rest so that you can concentrate on your lessons later.There is no denyin

46、g that we are faces with heavy study burden now, since we only have no more than one year to prepare for the College Entrance Examination. However, health is what ensures our success and future. Therefore, we should arrange our time scientifically. Only in this way can we study well, expect a bright

47、 future and enjoy a better life.Do you think so?We are hoping you can be back with us soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. It is unknown.B. To go to a party.C. To see a film.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. What is the most wonderful in the film?A. Its sound. B. Its music.C. Its picture.9. When is the film most likely to begin?A. After 6 ： 00 p m.B. Before 6 * 00 p. m.C. At 6 ： 00 p. m. sharp.答案附：听力参考材料Text 1W： If you don，t get up soon, youll be late for work.M： r m not getting up today. T m goi