高中英语Module34单元质量检测（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

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1、单元质量检测二（Module 34）时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Houses.B. Bricks.C. Yards.2. What has the woman bought for Peter?A. A bicycle.B

2、. Boots and a shirt.C. A pair of Nike shoes.3. What does the man think of the room?A. It，s too small.B. It has too much furniture.C. Its so big.4. Why does the man telephone to the woman?A. He has dialled the wrong number.B. He wants to buy green paint from her.C. He wants to know the number of the

3、paint seller.5. When will the film start?A. In 5 minutes.B. In 15 minutes.C. In 25 minutes.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the man get the bike?A. He got it fr

4、om his aunt.B. He bought it himself.C. He got it from his grandma.答案：c解析：细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中的“The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning” 可知，缺乏免 费的六周学校餐，可能会导致家庭预算

5、的压力和无力提供帮助孩子们继续学习的环境。所以 缩短暑假的计划将帮助学生从关爱和激励的学习环境中获益更多。故c选项正确。30. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their childrenB. the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out C. the long summer holiday gives teachers and

6、 students real down time”D. some school staff will say No to the plans for a shorter summer holiday 答案：D解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities.可知，我们承认这个改变对于一些教职工尤其是对于家里的孩子在其他机关 接受教育的家

7、庭来说是很难接受的。所以判断出一些学校的工作人员会对缩短暑假的计划说 “不”。故D选项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Chinese Kung Fu is a series of fighting styles which has developed over a long historical period in China. 31 . Styles, including shaolin, taichi and qigong, have many followers worldwide. So

8、me westerners think that all Chinese people are kung fu masters. 32 But this traditional heritage has its unique existence in modern times and has much influence on the locaT s lifestyle.33, kung fu advocates virtue and peace, not aggression or violence. This has been the common value upheld by mart

9、ial artists from generation to generation. With a number of movement sets, boxing styles, weapon skills and some unique fighting skills, kung fu keeps its original function of self-defense. 34 .In order to survive in an extremely aggressive environment, our primitive Chinese ancestors developed prim

10、ary means of defense and attack that including jumping, tumbling （空翻4） and kicking. The martial arts we recognize today as kung fu had their origins in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. During the following Qin and Han Dynasties, wrestling, swordplay and spear skills became well developed and were popul

11、ar among civilians and troops. 35 , various schools, boxing styles, movement sets and weapon skills developed quickly.A. Although being fighting stylesB. Including various schoolsC. Following the Song DynastyD. That may not be completely trueE. Kung fu has become a large systemF. Now its value in bo

12、dy-building and fitness is also highly appreciatedG.Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport gaining more and more popularity 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国功夫的历史和发展。中国功夫是中国历史悠久的 一系列战斗风格的运动。如今，它被视为一项越来越受欢迎的传统运动。31. G 解析： 由第段“Styles, including shaolin, taichi and qigong, have many followers worldwide可知，包括少林

13、、太极和气功在内的风格在世界各地都受到追捧。所 以小题1要总说“如今，它被认为是一项越来越受欢迎的传统运动”，然后再具体说明哪些 功夫在世界各地都受到追捧。故G选项切题。32. D 解析：由第段“Some westerners think that all Chinese people are kung fu masters可知，一些西方人认为中国人都是功夫大师。所以小题2要对前句“西方人认 为中国人都是功夫大师”这样的观点进行澄清，来说明这种观点可能不是完全正确的。故D 选项“这种观点可能不是完全正确的”符合句意。故D选项切题。33. A 解析： 由第二段 “kung fu advocate

14、s virtue and peace, not aggression or violence. This has been the common value upheld by martial artists from generation to generation.可知，但是功夫崇尚美德与和平，不崇尚侵略与暴力，这是武术家一代又 一代所坚守的共同价值观。所以小题3要与前一句形成转折关系。故A选项“功夫虽然是打 斗的风格的运动”符合句意。故A选项切题。34. F 解析： 由第二段 “With a number of movement sets, boxing styles, weapon s

15、kills and some unique fighting skills, kung fu keeps its original function of self-defense可知，功夫有多种动作、拳击风格、武器技能和一些独特的战斗技能，保持 了它原来的自卫功能。所以小题4要总结性地说明它在健身和塑身方面的价值也受到高度赞 赏。故F选项“在健身和塑身方面的价值也受到高度赞赏”符合句意。故F选项切题。35. C 解析：由第三段 uDuring the following Qin and Han Dynasties, wrestling, swordplay and spear skills

16、became well developed and were popular among civilians and troops.可知，秦汉以后，摔跤、剑术、长矛等技术得到了很好的发展，在民间和军队 中很受欢迎。所以小题5要说明宋代以后，各种流派、拳术风格、动作套路和兵器技巧发展 迅速。故C选项“宋代以后”符合句意。故C选项切题。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。I used to hate being called upon in cla

17、ss mainly because I didn，t like attention drawn to myself. And 36otherwise assigned （指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 8 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a cra

18、zy 39because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace withthe others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my 41 for it，I wouldn，t have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the try outs was only the 42 of it

19、! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn，t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction一which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn，t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to _47 on learning the game, do

20、 my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn，t 4g “just yet” .I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves” . Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I

21、 learned how to play and made friends in the $1friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from 53 _” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention

22、to myself, 54 raising my hand一even when I sometimes wasn，t 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self- confidence in myself.本文讲述自己过去不喜欢引起别人重视，到后来在老师建议下参加了篮球队，在从比赛 中学会了如何交友，并最终变得积极乐观的故事。36. A. asB. untilC. unlessD. though答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A. as由于；B. until直到时；C. unless除非；D.though尽管。从前文得知“

23、我”过去常常很讨厌在班级上被人点名，因为“我”不喜欢引起别人的注意。 除非老师给我指定了座位，否则“我”总是坐在教室的后排。故选C。37. A.hopedB. agreedC. meantD. chose答案：D解析:考查动词辨析。A. hoped希望;B. agreed同意；C.meant意味；D.chose选择。根 据前文，应该是“我”选择坐在教室后排。故选D。38. A.continuedB. changedC. settledD. started答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据后面作者的描述，所有的这一切在“我”加入了一个篮球队 以后发生了改变。A. continued 继续；B. c

24、hanged 改变；C. settled 解决；D. started 开始, 故选BoB. plan39. A. ideaC. belief 答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A. idea想法；B.plan计划；C.belief信念；D.saying谚语。句 意：起先，“我”认为老师的这个建议是一个疯狂的想法（idea）,因为“我”没有好的平衡 感。故选Ao40. A.rightB. chanceC. abilityD. patience答案：C解析:考查名词辨析。A. right右边，权利;B. chance机会；C. ability能力；D. patience 耐心。根据句意，应该是“我”也没

25、有能力与别的队员保持步调一致，他们会取笑“我”的。 故选 C。have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”。41. A. goingB. lookingC. cheeringD. applying答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。go for it!是固定短语，意为“努力去做吧！ ”。句意：要 不是老师坚持让我去努力的话，“我”不会再去尝试的。look for寻找；cheer for为 欢呼；apply for申请。故选A。42. A. pointB. halfC. restD. basis答案：B解析:考查名词辨析。A. point观点;B. half一半；C.res

26、t休息;D.basis基础。句意： 鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛仅仅只是这个想法的开始，即只完成了事情的一半。故选B。43. A. enjoyingB. preparingC. attendingD. watching答案：C解析：考查动词辨析0A.enjoying喜爱；B. preparing准备；C.attending参加；D. watching 观看。当“我”第一次参加练习赛时，我甚至连比赛规则都不知道。故选C。44. A. lessB. laterC. worseD. further答案：A解析：考查固定搭配辨析。much less意为“更不用说”，而别的答案均没有此意思。 句意：更不用说，“

27、我”要做什么了。故选A。45. A. committedB. motivatedC. embarrassedD. confused答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。get confused变得困惑。committed坚定的；motivated积极 的；embarrassed尴尬的；confused困惑的。有时候“我”变得很困惑，在错误的一边进行 了投篮，这使我感到非常愚蠢。故选D。B. Fortunately46. A.InterestinglyC. Obviously答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A. Interestingly 有趣地;B. Fortunately 幸运地；C. Obviousl

28、y 显而易见地；D. Hopefully充满希望地。根据上下文意思，作者说自己是幸运的，因为他不 是唯一一个新手。B项符合语境。47. A.focusB. actC. relyD. try答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定集中精力来学习这项运动。focus on集中精力于；act on作用于；rely on依赖；try on试穿。故选A。48. A. wantB. doC. supportD. know答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A. want想要；B.do做；C support支持；D.know知道。作者并没 有对自己现在不知道的东西要求过于苛刻。答案选D。49. A.stepsB

29、. ordersC. rulesD. games答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A. steps台阶；B. orders命令；C.rules规则；D.games游戏。根 据句意，作者不断的练习，不久就知道了规则和动作。前文提到过作者连规则都不懂，所以 这里应该选rule （规则）。故选C。50. A. rolesB. partC. mindD. value答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A. roles角色；B. part部分；C.mind思想；D. value价值。作者 参加的这些比赛使他战胜了缺乏自信的毛病。故选B。51. A. processB. operationC. movementD. s

30、ituation答案：A解析:考查名词辨析。A. process 过程；B. operation 运营;C. movement 运动;D. situation 情形。作者学会了如何打球，并在此过程中交到了朋友。故选A。52. A.expressedB. improvedC. preservedD. recognized答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A. expressed表达；B. improved提高的，改进过；C. preserved 保存；D. recognized识别。作者不断提高的自信，得到了老师和同学的赞扬。故选B。53. A. dreamingB. playingC. relaxi

31、ngD. hiding答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A. dreaming 梦想；B. playing 玩；C. relaxing 放松；D. hiding 躲藏。作者从老是躲在教室后排的学生，不愿引起注意的学生变成了爱举手回答问题的学生。故选Do54. A.byB. forC. withD. to答案：D解析：考查介词辨析。from. to.从到，从老是躲在教室后排的学生，不愿 引起注意的学生到爱举手回答问题的学生。故选D。55. A. luckyB. happyC. sureD. satisfied答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy高兴的；C. sure确

32、信的;D. satisfied 满意的。作者现在经常举手回答问题，甚至有时候自己并不是100%确定答案是正确，也积极 回答问题。故选C。非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many things we need to know but do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money 56 (wise), we need to shop carefully. W

33、e need to know how to compare the prices and quality. We need to know how to make 57 best decision when we shop. Knowing how to make such decisions 58 (be) a life skill, and we need these skills if we are to lead useful and happy lives.Some of the decisions are small. For example, will I take an app

34、le or a pear 59 lunch? Will I take the bus to school today or will I walk? Others are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food 60will I eat junk food because it is 61 (tasty)? We make decisions like this every day. 62，making the wrong ones can result 63 unhappiness. We have to realize th

35、at the 64 (choose) we make can affect the rest of our lives, and it can also affect other people. Next time you decide 65_ (waste) time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, consider this: who else does your decision affect?这是一篇说明文。短文主要说明了我们每天都要面临着这样或者那样的选择。选择也是 一种生活技能。选择不仅影

36、响自己的生活也影响周围的人。56. wisely解析：考查副词。句意：例如，如果我们想要明智地使用我们的钱，我们需要谨慎购物。 副词wisely修饰动词usco故填wisely。57. the解析：考查冠词。句意：当我们购物时，我们需要知道如何做出最好的决定。形容词最 高级前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。58. is解析：考查主谓一致。句意：知道如何做出这样的决定是一种生活技能。如果我们要过 上有用和幸福的生活，我们需要这些技能。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，动名词作主 语，所以be动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。59. for解析：考查介词。句意：例如，我午餐吃苹果还是梨。for表示

37、“对于，后跟名词。 符合语境。故填介词for。60. or解析：考查连词。句意：例如，我吃健康食品还是因为垃圾食品味道更好而吃垃圾食品？ 前后句意是选择关系，所以用连词。r来连接。故填or。61. tastier解析：考查比较级。句意：我吃健康食品还是因为垃圾食品味道更好而吃垃圾食品？本 句是健康食品和垃圾食品的比较。所以用比较级tastier。故填tastier。62. However解析：考查副词。句意：我们每天都做这样的决定。然而，做错决定会导致不快乐。前 后句意是转折关系，所以空处填副词However。故填However。解析：考查固定搭配。句意：然而，做错决定会导致不快乐。resul

38、t in “导致”为固定 短语。故填in。63. choice解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们必须认识到，我们所做的选择会影响我们的余生，也 会影响其他人。make a choice “选择”为固定短语。分析句子可知，choice为先行词，在 后面的定语从句中作make的宾语。故填choice。64. to waste解析：考查动词不定式。句意：下次你决定在课堂上浪费时间，开个玩笑或在电影院里 大声说话时，想想这个：你的决定还会影响谁？ decide to do sth.“决定做某事”为固定短 语。故填to wasteo第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是

39、学生李华,为响应今年政府工作报告中提出的“提倡全民阅读，建设书香社会” 的号召，你班将举行一次班会，就此话题展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点：1 . “全民阅读”的好处；2 .就开展“全民阅读”活动提出具体的建议。注意：1 .词数80左右；3 .文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：书香社会nation of avid readersBoys and girls,In this year s Governnient Work Report, peoplere called 9n to read piore boo ks and uild a nation avid rea

40、ders. J think it is necessary.As we know, reading is a way to gain knowledge and know about the world. Through reading, people_c叫improve_their cultural qualities.I think schools can organize various activities to promote reading interest among students. As to us, I suggest our class set up a book co

41、rner qt the back o f the classroom, o “hich every one of us can donate some books. In his way we can read as niany bookss possible.Thats all.Thank you.第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Max works as a security guard at a famous museum. As a security guard, Max watches visitors to the museu

42、m as they come and go. He often wonders things about them. Where do they come from? Are they happily married? What do they do for a living?One day, Max notices a very pretty woman visiting the exhibit he is guarding. He has seen her before. In fact, she often comes to see the rare jewelry exhibit一so

43、metimes several times a week.During one of these visits, she starts a conversation with Max. She asks if it is difficult to be a security guard and if he ever gets bored. She introduces herself as Maria, a fashion designer.When Maria comes to visit, she often talks with Max. Maybe she likes me, he t

44、hinks.Max thinks she is very interesting and wants to spend more time with her. During one of their talks at the museum, he finds out that she is studying Italian.He lies and tells her he has always wanted to learn Italian. He is simply using Italian as a trick. And it works! Max and Maria meet ever

45、y Saturday afternoon in the museum garden to study Italian.During the lessons, they also talk about themselves. Maria shares her dreams of one day showing her fashions in a museum. Max tells her many details about his security job, including the security/ode and the locations of alarms. He jokes tha

46、t it would be very easy to rob the museum.Over the passing weeks, they learn more about each other. What Max doesn，t learn, however, is that Maria is not as innocent as she looks. Maria is actually an international jewel thief! Police from eight different countries have been searching for her in the

47、 past two years!Her latest goal is to steal the rare Black Diamond! This diamond is the most valuable diamond in the world and it is part of the exhibit that Max is guarding. All her attention on him was a trick to learn more about the museums security system.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的

48、关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。答案Paragraph 1：One night after the museum closes, Maria appears at the gate of the museum. She enters the building quietly using the security code that Max shared with her. When dealing with a beautiful woman, men can be so stupid, “ she laughs to herself. She sneaks into the jewelry.exhibit and destroys the alarms. Then sh