初中英语2024届中考语法复习主谓一致专项练习(真题再现+强化训练)(附参考答案和解析).doc

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1、中考英语主谓一致专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 【真题再现】1. The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice.(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.which wereB.that isC.that wereD.which was2.Three million a large number.You can make it_.(四川宜宾)A.are; smallB.is; smallerC.is; smallD.are; smaller3.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting b

2、egan.(山东泰安)A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.The number of the volunteers 100 now.And a small number of them gone to the workplace.(四川南充)A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;areD.is;has5. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.(黑龙江龙东地区)A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths;

3、is6.-How many people are there in your group?-Four.Three boys in our group this time.(重庆)A.isB.areC.wereD.was7.Doing exercise good for your health.(贵州安顺)A.beB.amC.isareNot only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.(广东)A.beB.amC.isD.are9.We make it a rule that e

4、ach of us the bedroom one day a week.(黑龙江牡丹江)A.cleanB.cleansC.has cleaned10.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.(江苏常州)A.sellsB.sellC.is soldD.are sold【强化训练】一、1.In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number ofthem growing larger and large

5、r.A.are; isB.is; areC.have; areD.has; is2.-Mum, no milk in the fridge.-Oh, Ill go and buy some at once.A.there isB.it isC.there areD.it was3.-Sixteen-year-olds to drive in China.-But in America, they can.A.is allowedB.is not allowedC.are allowedD.are not allowed4.Tony with his parents often to the m

6、ovies at weekends.A.goB.goesC.has goneD.have gone5.The head teacher with his students Tuanchengshan Park if it_tomorrow.A.is going to; isnt rainyB.are going to; isnt rainyC.is going to; wont rainD.are going to; doesnt rain6.Maths my favorite subject.A.areB.isC.amD.be7.Half of the class most of the w

7、ork.Some of the work_really difficult.A.have done; isB.has done; areC.has done; isD.have done; are8.Everyone except Tom and Jim there then.A.isB.wasC.areD.were9.More than one student read the novels,which written by DaviD.A.has; wasB.have; were C.has; wereD.have; was10.The sick and the wounded sent

8、home.A.isB.wasC.hasD.were二、请选择括号中正确的动词形式填空。1.Neither you nor your sister (has/have)been working harD.2.Fifteen percent of the students (is/are) absent today.3.One thousand yuan (is/are)a lot of money to such a little chilD.4.Your brother, as well as his friends, (is/are)very kind to us.5.All that ca

9、n be done (has/have) been done.6.Nobody but Ann and Kate (is/are) in the classroom.7.The teacher and dancer (is/are) welcomed warmly by the local people.8.Swimming in the pool with friends (is/are) very interesting.9.The twins (look/looks) so much alike that I cant tell them apart.10.There (seem/see

10、ms) to be a knife and fork on the table.附:参考答案和解析【真题再现】1.D 题意:我弟弟上周拍的这张照片非常好。定语从句的先行词是the photo,关系代词可以用which或that;关系代词在从句中作主语,谓语应与先行词the photo 一致,为单数形式;根据从句中的时间状语last week可知,应用一般过去时,故选D。2.B题意:三百万是个大数目。你可以将它变小些。第一空,hree million 表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数;第二空,此处暗含与 three million 相比较意义,用比较级。3.C题意:会议开始时,除了迈克和琳达,每个人

11、都在那里。主句主语是everybody,其后虽有except.短语,但谓语动词不受该短语的影响,仍和everybody保持一致,谓语应用第三人称单数形式;根据时间状语从句可知,主句应用一般过去时,故选C。题意:现在志愿者有100人。他们中的一小部分人已经去了工作场所。第一空,the number of.作主语,be动词用is;第二空,have/has gone to“去了”,是固定用法,a small number of them 作主语,谓语动词用复数,故选A。5.A:题意:下周我们班级有五分之二的学生将参加北京夏令营。表示“五分之二”时用two fifths;主语是“分数+of+名词”时,

12、谓语动词应与of后的名词一致;此处of后的名词是 students,故选 A。6.B 题意:“你们组有多少人?”“四个。这次我们组有三个男孩子。”可数名词复数后面的 be 动词应用are或were;又根据 this time 可知,应该用现在时,故选B。7.C 题意:锻炼有益于你的健康。单个动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。8.B 题意:不仅我的朋友们,而且我也对足球很感兴趣。梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。not only.but also.“不仅而且”连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数应与后一主语保持一致,故选 B。9.B 题意:我们制定了一个规则:每人每周打扫一天卧室。each of.作主语

13、时,谓语动词应用单数形式;规定的事应用一般现在时,故选B。10.A 题意:这份听力材料和它的CD光盘都卖得很好。主语this listening material 后虽有together with.短语,但谓语动词不受该短语影响,仍和主语保持一致,用单数,排除B、D; sell,write,lock等词后面有well,easily等修饰时,常用主动形式表示被动意义,故选A。【强化训练】一、1.A 题意:我们学校图书馆有很多关于科学的书,这些年,科学书的数量变得越来越大。and前的句子为 there be 句式,be动词不能误用 have;a number of books 是主语,故第一空用a

14、re;the number of.意为“的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,故第二空用 is。2.A题意:“妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。”“哦,我马上去买一些。”表示“某地存在某物”用 there be句型;milk是不可数名词,故谓语动词用is选A。3.D题意:“在中国,16岁的青少年不允许开车。”“但是在美国他们可以。”sixteen-year-olds指一类人,作主语时谓语动词应用复数;sixteen-year-olds与allow之间是被动关系,且由答语可知表示否定意义,故选D。4.B 题意:托尼和他父母经常在周末去看电影。主语后有 with.短语时,谓语动词的单复数与短语前的名词Ton

15、y一致,用单数;由时间状语often和at weekends判断,句子用一般现在时,故选B。5.A题意:如果明天不下雨,校长和他的学生们将去团城山公园玩。主语后带有with.短语时,谓语动词仍然与with前的主语一致;主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故选A。6.B题意:数学是我最喜欢的科目。maths 是表示单数概念的名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。7.A 题意:班里一半的学生做了大多数的工作。其中的一些工作确实很难做。“half/some of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词一致;class 是集体名词,在这里强调班级的成员,因此第一句的谓语动词要用复数形式;w

16、ork为不可数名词,第二句的谓语动词用单数。8.B题意:那个时候除了汤姆和吉姆每个人都在那里。主语后有except.短语时,谓语动词的数不受该短语的影响,仍与主语everyone保持一致,此处用单数形式;且时间状语为then,故用一般过去时。9.C 题意:不止一个学生读过戴维写的小说。“morethan one+可数名词单数”作主语,谓语动词用单数,故第一空用has;在定语从句中,关系代词 which 代替先行词 the novels,谓语动词用复数,故第二空用were。10.D 题意:伤病员被送回家。“the+形容词”作主语,表示“一类人”时,谓语动词用复数。thesick and the wounded“伤病员”,为复数意义,谓语动词应用复数。二、请选择括号中正确的动词形式填空。1.has2.are3.is4,is5 has6.is7.is8.is9.look10.seems5

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