(3)--0.导论讲稿 国际经济学双语.docx

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1、批注Ji：课程导读批注J2:今天的世界处于快速全球化时代。无论身处 何处，移动电话、电子邮件、信息都能随时联系；并且 能以不可思议地速度到达任何地方。随着经济全球化的 深化，国家之间的命运越来越相互依存，世界正在变成 一个村子“地球村”。这给世界发展提供了很多机遇， 也提出了很多挑战。批注J3:三次全球化浪潮后，沉重的贸易保护逐渐消 除，贸易规则正在形成，相互依存度正在提高。批注J4:日益深化的经济全球化带来了很多挑战。最 近的金融与经济危机，爆发于2008,是战后最严重的 一次，减缓了全球化的进程。2018年美国政府无视多 边贸易规则，对重要的贸易伙伴，包括欧盟、日本和中 国发起关税战。贸易

2、争端使全球经济前景黯淡。批注J5:我们会问为什么国际经济关系时好时坏？国 际经济学这门课将引领您探索答案。0. IntroductionToday, the world is rapidly globalizing. We can connect instantly with any corner of the world by cellular /seljola/ phone, e-mail, instant messaging, and we can travel anywhere incredibly fast. With the further progress of economic

3、 globalization, the destinies of all countries are getting more and more interconnected and the world is becoming a “global village”. This is providing many opportunities and major challenges to the nations and people of the world.After three periods of rapid globalization, heavy trade protection ha

4、s been dismantled; a set of trading rules has been enacted and degree of interdependency is enhanced.However; the deepening world economic integration brings many challenges to countries. The recent global financial and economic crisis, mounted in 2008, is the deepest of the postwar period and slowe

5、d down the march of globalization temporarily. In 2018, the United State government ignored the multilateral trading rules and waged a tariff war against its major trading partners, including EU, Japan and China. The trade disputes lead to the world economy gloomy.We will ask why the international e

6、conomic relations are sometime up and sometime down. International Economics will lead you explore the answer.批注J6:这门课解决国家间的经济依存。在理论上分 析跨国界的商品与服务流动以及支付，并分析政策以及 其福利效应。The course deals with the economic interdependence among nations. It批注J7J:我们将现实经济事件与分析结合在一起，以 形成分析全球经济以及理解经济政策调整的能力。analyzes （Theoreti

7、cal 理论）the flow of goods and services, payments between nations, policies regulating（practical 政策）and their effects on national welfare.We will provide the best blend of events and analysis, so that you can build the abilities to understand global economic development and to evaluate proposals for changes in economic policies.