2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一次质量数据监测（一模）试卷含答案（六科试卷）.pdf

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1、20242024 届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一次质量数据监测次质量数据监测（一模一模）试卷含答案试卷含答案（六科六科试卷）试卷）目 录1.1.20242024 届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一次质量数据监测届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一次质量数据监测（一模一模）理科综合试卷含答案理科综合试卷含答案2.2.20242024 届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一次质量数据监测届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一次质量数据监测（一模一模）文数文数综合试卷含答案综合试卷含答案3.3.20242024 届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一次质量数据监测届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学

2、期第一次质量数据监测（一模一模）英语英语试卷含答案试卷含答案4.4.20242024 届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一次质量数据监测届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一次质量数据监测（一模一模）文文科综合试卷含答案科综合试卷含答案5.5.20242024 届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一次质量数据监测届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一次质量数据监测（一模一模）语文语文试卷含答案试卷含答案6.6.20242024 届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一次质量数据监测届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期第一次质量数据监测（一模一模）理科数学理科数学试卷含答案试卷含答案学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 年呼和浩特市高

3、三年级第一次质量数据监测年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量数据监测英英 语语注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试时间：考试时间：100 分钟分钟 试卷满分：试卷满分：120 分分第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅

4、读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AIf you think about World Heritage Sites,you probably think of places connected with anient art and culture.historical buildings and monuments.And of course,many of these are on the World Heritage List（WHL

5、）（世界遗产名录）.But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so olivious.Leis look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison,a hospital and a military base.But its probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in th

6、e twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it represents“the victory of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism.”Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological used to be common

7、in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia.BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it“a landmark in the history of town planning”.The different areas of the city and the buildings themsel

8、ves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.Simien National Park,EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa,and the WHL calls it”one of the

9、most spectacular landscapes in the world”.It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.21.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL.for its political symbol?A.Simien National Park Ethiopiat.B.Borders of France and Spain.C.Robbe n I

10、sland in South Africa.D.The city of Brasilia.Brazil.22.Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?A.Robbe n Island in South Africa.B.Borders of France and Spain.C.Mien National Park.Ethiopia.D.The city of Brasilia.Brazil.学科网（北京）股份有限公司23.The passage mainly talks about

11、_.A.the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL.B.some of the less well-known sites on the WHL.C.important places of art and cultureD.the household heritage sites on the WHL.BEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her countrys problems:garbage and poverty.Its called the Chi

12、p Bag Project.The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers:Rather than throw your emply chip bags into the trash,donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip waters drop off their empty bags from Doritos.Lays.and other

13、 favorites at two locations in Detroit:a print shop and a clothing store.where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.After they clean the chip bags in so apy hot water.they slice them open,lay them flat,and iron them together.They use padding（衬垫）and liners（衬里）from old coats to line the insid

14、es.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag.and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags.depending on whether theyre single-serve or family size.The result is a sleeping bag that is“waterproof.lightweight.and easy to carry around”.Oleita told the Detroit News.Since its start in 2020,the Chip Ba

15、g Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and,as of last December,created 110 sleeping bags.Sure,it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.But thats only half the goal for Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attain

16、ing a better life and her fellow volunteers.“We are devoted to making an impact not only socially,but environmen-tally,”she says.And,of course,theres the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless.Its a powerful reminder that environmental p

17、roblem and poverty often go hand in hand.As Oleita told hourdetroit.Com,“I think its time to show connections between all of these issues.”24.What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags?A.To turn them into sleeping bags.B.To give them away to her.C.To throw them into the tr

18、ash.D.To donate them to the homeless directly.25.What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project?A.Its size is adjustable.B.It is only made of old coats.C.It has the function of heatingD.It is portable.26.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.The aim of the project is m

19、ore than social issues.B.Poverty results from environmental problems.C.Oleitas project made 110 sleeping bags per month.D.Oleita started the project mainly to raise money.27.Which words can best describe Oleita?A.Hardworking and loyal.B.Talented and social.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Responsible and creative.D.S

20、elfless and modest.CThe Asch Conformity Experiments,conducted by psychologist Solomon Asch in the 1950s,demonstrated the power of conformity（从众）in groups and showed that even simple objective facts cannot resist the pressure of group influence.In the experiments,groups of university students were as

21、ked to participate in a perception test.In reality,all but one of the participants were“confederates”cooperators with the experimenter who only pretended to be participants.The study was about how the remaining student would react to the behavior of the other“participants”.The participants of the ex

22、periment were presented with a card with a simple vertical（垂直）black line on it.Then,they were given a second card with three lines of varying length labeled A,B,and C.One line on the second card was the same length as that on the first,and the other two lines were obviously longer and shorter.Partic

23、ipants were asked to state out loud in front of each other which line,A,B,or C,matched the length of the line on the first card.In each experimental case,the confederates answered first,and the real participant was seated so that he would answer last.In some cases,the confederates answered correctly

24、,while in others,they answered incorrectly.Asch intended to see if the real participant would be pressured to answer incorrectly in the instances when the confederates did so,or whether their belief in their own perception and correctness would outweigh the social pressure provided by the responses

25、of the other group members.Asch found that one-third of real participants gave the same wrong answers as the confederates at least half the time.Forty percent gave some wrong answers,and only one-fourth gave correct answers in defiance of the pressure to conform to the wrong answers provided by the

26、group.In interviews following the trials,Asch found that for those who answered incorrectly,in conformance with the group,some believed that the answers given by the confederates were correct,some thought that they were suffering a lapse（失误）in perception when they originally had the answer different

27、 from the group,and others admitted that they knew that they had the correct answer,but conformed to the incorrect answer because they didnt want to break from the majority.28.What are the participants asked to do in the experiment?A.Pick out two lines of the same length.B.Label the cards with diffe

28、rent letters.C.State the reason for matching the cards.D.Identify the longest vertical black line.29.Whats Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The result of the experiment.B.The purpose of the experiment.C.The design of the experiment.D.The procedure of the experiment.30.What does the underlined part“in defi

29、ance of”in Paragraph 6 mean?A.In response to.B.For fear of.C.In spite of.D.On account of.31.Why did the real participants give a wrong answer?A.They failed to resist group influence.B.They believed their own judgment.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.They misunderstood the question.D.They wanted to be different from o

30、thers.DYoure asleep on a Saturday morning when the sound of an alarm clock erupts from your device.You turn over to see the word SNOOZE projected in the air above your device.You reach out and touch the virtual button with your finger a slight feeling on your fingertip before falling back to sleep.R

31、esearchers from the University of Tsukuba in Japan are working on a technology that could make this possible.Led by associate professor Yoichi Ochiai,the team create s shapes in the air using a laser（激光）that releases short pulses（脉冲）of light.The high-intensity light can break down air molecules（分子）,

32、which produces short-lived spots of light.The system polishes images by rapidly adjusting the central point of the laser in three dimensions.A previous version of the technology used nano-second laser pulses,which have the unfortunate side effect of burning human skin.Ochiais system,named Fairy Ligh

33、ts,employs much shorter laser pulses that are much less dangerous despite having a high peak intensity,Ochiai says.The tiny hearts,stars and fairies that the system projects are not only safe to touch,but they are sensitive to contact.In one test,the system projects a checkbox that can be filled in

34、with your finger.“It feels like sandpaper or a mild electric shock,”Ochiai says.Ochiai also predicts large-scale emergency monitors that could be projected high over a city to warn residents about a natural disaster or direct them toward an escape route.While the initial images were not large,Ochiai

35、 says the flexibility of the system depends on the size and power of the equipment used.Large systems are currently expensive,he says,adding that technologies that draw images will likely become more achievable over the next 10 to 20 years as the multi-million-dollar price decreases.32.What is the a

36、uthors purpose of writing Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the use of a new technology.B.To promote a high-tech alarm clock.C.To explain the function of a project.D.To describe a scene of sleep-in.33.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.Air molecules can be broken down in a short time.B.Shapes can be rele

37、ased by pulses of light.C.The system can be adjusted in three dimensions.D.Images can be projected in the air.34.What do we know about Fairy Lights?A.It brings benefits to human skin.B.It projects images safe to touch.C.It employs nano-second laser pulses.D.It becomes sensitive to electric currents.

38、35.According to Ochiai,he might agree that _.A.The technology will be put in use in a decade or twoB.The technology can accurately predict natural disastersC.The more flexible the system is,the larger the image will beD.The system can inform people of a safer escape route.第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）学

39、科网（北京）股份有限公司根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you considered how to choose your major in university,which is of great significance for your future career?Here is some practical advice.Initially,dont choose a major merely based on money,otherwise mistakes will happen.36 Can you see yourse

40、lf investing the next 40 years in this career without getting bored?Actually choosing a major with high-paying career wont guarantee you a high-paying job.It depends on position openings and your competitors when you graduate.37 You want to pick something that interests you,but you need to be sure y

41、ou wont get sick of it as time progresses.38 A hobby is a pursuit outside ones regular occupation for relaxation while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time.It isnt relaxing.It inserts itself into your life.When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it,it can

42、 lose its appeal and wont be relaxing.Thirdly,never choose a major by feeling instead of research.Being interested in a major isnt enough.Researching the field will ensure you to choose a right major.If you know someone in the field,ask them for some information.Besides,consider the entire journey y

43、oull pursuethe coursework,the major demands,the school time youll need,and the available job prospects.39 Lastly,dont always depend on your parents.40 However,the choice is ultimately yours.If anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and you completely agree with their opinions,then go with it.B

44、ut if you want your future to go in any other direction,speak up.The only way to get the best outcome is to shape your own future.A.Next,a hobby is never meant to be your priority.B.The opinions of your family arent something to ignore.C.Besides,keep a balance between hobbies and relaxation.D.Typica

45、lly,people will confuse their hobbies with their passions.E.Remember college is an investment of both your time and money.F.You should also consider your passions,dislikes,and happiness.G.If youre passionate about a major after research,follow your heart.第二部分第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节（共

46、20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Having repeatedly heard“good manners”,do you really understand what the basic elements of good manners are?Certainly,a strong sense of justice is one（from this angle）politeness is often 41 but a highly developed sen

47、se of fair play.A friend of mine once told me of him 42 along a one-lane dirt road.43 was another car that produced clouds of choking 44 ,and it was a long way to the nearest highway.Suddenly,at a 45 place,the car in front pulled off the road.46 that its owner might have engine trouble,my friend sto

48、pped and asked if anything was wrong.“No”,said the other driver,“but youve tolerated my dust this far;Ill 47 yours the rest of the way.”Another element of politeness is empathy,a（an）48 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else,to 49 the pain or suffering there and to do som

49、ething to minimize it.A man 50 学科网（北京）股份有限公司alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew（拧开）the ca p of a beer bottle.51 ,he couldnt do it because of badly injured 52 .He turned to a young kid for help.The kid took the bottle,53 and loosened the ca p without difficulty.Then he 54 it again.Turning bac

50、k to the man,he 55 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success.56 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly,saying that he had 57 to loosen itbut only with a pair of pliers（钳子）.Last but not least,the ability to treat all people 58 is also an element of politeness,regardless of st