山东省聊城市2024年高考模拟试题（一）英语（有答案）.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 年聊城市高考模拟试题英语（一）本试卷分三部分,共 10页。满分 120 分。考试用时 100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节第一部分阅读（共两节,满分满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C

2、、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooks that can help teens manage anxietyChildren experience anxiety differently from adults,and it also looks different in each child.Fortunately,books can serve as tools for guiding children through the anxious thoughts and feelings they may experience.The following are four books t

3、hat can help children effectively manage their anxiety.The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and Journal by Pooky KnightsmithThis coloring book is specifically designed for children aged 8 to 14 and activities range from coloring to journaling and drawing,all of which are developed to help children deal

4、with troubling situations.The different activities can be beneficial for self-expression.Please Explain Anxiety to Me！by Laurie E.Zelinger and Jordan ZelingerWritten by psychologists,this story breaks down both the physical and emotional symptoms of anxiety.The story compares the natural anxiety kid

5、s feel to dinosaurs fearing being threatened in the wild.It explains that some anxiety（for example,a dinosaurs anxiety about being eaten）can be our bodys way of protecting us from threats.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Sea Otter Cove by Lori LiteThis is a book that teaches children how to use proper breathing techniq

6、ues to calm down,lower stress,and control anger.Through playful sea otters and other delightful characters in the book,children get to experience belly breathing.This effective,self-calming technique is also known as diaphragmatic breathing or deep breathing.The Worry Glasses by Donalisa HelsleyThis

7、 book is about a little girl named MJ.It tells the story of how she learns to defeat her worries.All through the story,her wonderful counselor Miss Jessica patiently helps her.The book includes a list of exercises designed to relieve kids anxiety.It also offers tips to parents and adults who live wi

8、th anxious children.1.Whats the common ground of the activities in Pooky Knightsmiths book?A.Encouraging children to express anxiety.B.Helping children increase intelligence.C.Measuring childrens mental health.D.Inspiring childrens artistic talent.2.What method does Lori Lite offer to lower anxiety

9、levels?A.Journal writing.B.Controling anger.C.Belly breathing.D.Holding breath.3.Which of the four books introduces some work-out to manage anxiety?A.The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and JournalB.Please Explain Anxiety to Me!C.Sea Otter CoveD.The Worry GlassesBA few years ago,I walked into Panera an

10、d placed my order.As I sat down,I noticed that at the table next to me,there was an older man with a cap eating his soup alone.At the sight of this,a feeling of sadness began to wash over me.Why was he eating alone?Was he lonely?Did he want someone to keep him company?This wasnt the first time Id fe

11、lt sad when I.noticed someone eating alone.I automatically assume theyre lonely and need someone to be there for them.For some reason,eating with other 学科网（北京）股份有限公司people is the norm.Modern society has evolved to the point where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together.If w

12、e need to get lunch before a class,wed rather ask around to see if someone will come with us.But is it possible we just dont want to appear lonely?For me,its easy to get pressured to have to be around other people when I see everyone else around me accompanied by a friend almost all the time.So many

13、 people are always around someone else,and that may make people think we always need someone with us to feel better about ourselves.But thats not true.We can enjoy being alone not everyone needs to be constantly surrounded by friends to be happy.And we shouldnt be afraid to eat alone if thats what w

14、e want to do.We dont have to do what everyone else does.Ultimately,I dont think Ill ever not get sad if I see someone eating alone,but Ill bear in mind that maybe they just want a break from the world,or maybe they prefer it that way.Its important to realize seeing someone doing something alone does

15、nt always mean theyre lonely.4.Why does the author mention her experience at Panera a few years ago?A.To introduce the topic of caring for old people.B.To start the discussion about people eating alone.C.To describe a memorable encounter.D.To illustrate the benefits of eating alone outside.5.What do

16、es the author think of the norm of eating with other people?A.It is a good way to avoid awkwardness.B.It helps maintain social connections.C.It is common but deserves questioning.D.It is unreasonable and unacceptable.6.How does the author feel when people around her have company but she doesnt?A.Unc

17、omfortable.B.Isolated.C.Envious.D.Relaxed.7.What message does the author want to convey?A.Social relationships are unnecessary.B.People need to be alone to recharge.C.Loneliness is unavoidable in our daily life.D.Being alone doesnt equate to loneliness.C学科网（北京）股份有限公司Crowded streets,noise,and unattra

18、ctive grey buildings can be boring and stressful.A solution to such problems may lie in nature,which can have calming and renewing power.Introducing vegetation or colorful designs may make cities more livable.However,growing plants or covering buildings in paint to test these approaches is expensive

19、 and inconvenient.Moreover,studying these phenomena outdoors can be tricky,as many factors can affect the final results.Measuring pleasure and motivation in natural settings is extremely hard,explained Prof.Yvonne Delevoye-Turrell of the University of Lille.Human reactions are sensitive to environme

20、ntal changes,such as weather or traffic.Consequently,we used virtual reality to measure reactions to these factors in a virtual urban space.Using virtual reality,the team created an immersive（沉浸式的）urban environment with either no vegetation or some green vegetation,as well as introduced colorful pat

21、terns onto a path.Then they invited students to participate in the study.Wearing a VR headset and walking on the spot,the students spent time exploring the virtual environment.To find out where the volunteers were looking and for how long,each headset included an eye tracker.The researchers found th

22、at the students walked more slowly when there was green vegetation present in the experiment,and their heart rate increased.They would spend less time looking at the ground and more time observing their surroundings.These results indicate a pleasurable experience.Bright color patterns alone did not

23、have quite the same uplifting effect as the green vegetation,but they inspired interest and passion of the students and attracted their stare while increasing their heart rate.Virtual reality could be a valuable tool for urban planners,enabling them to virtually test the impact of various factors.In

24、 the future,the researchers hope to make the VR experience even more immersive to obtain the most accurate results.8.What does Delevoye-Turrell think is difficult for the solution to boring city life?A.Sensing peoples reactions to pleasure.B.Having reasonable designs for buildings.C.Applying VR tech

25、nology to city planning.D.Testing the effects in the real world.9.How does virtual reality work in the study?A.By creating an immersive virtual urban environment.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.By inviting students to walk in the street.C.By covering the path with colorful patterns.D.By creating virtual participants

26、.10.What can be inferred about bright color patterns?A.They guided students to find greens in real life.B.They helped students control their strong emotions.C.They awakened students enthusiasm.D.They weakened the impact of vegetation.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.City buildings take pleasur

27、e away from people.B.Nature empowers people in special ways.C.VR helps test the effect of colors and greens in cities.D.Colors and greens in cities promote human health.DFor many people,it is hard to imagine what it is like to lose their sense of smell.Known as anosmia,loss of smell can have a subst

28、antial effect on our overall wellbeing and quality of life.But while a sudden respiratory infection（呼吸道感染）might lead to a temporary loss of this important sense,your sense of smell may well have been gradually eroding away for years due to something else-air pollution.Exposure to PM2.5 has previousl

29、y been linked with smell loss,but typically only in occupational or industrial settings.But new research is now starting to reveal the true scale-and the potential damage caused by the pollution we breathe in every day.On the underside of our brains lies the olfactory bulb（嗅球）.This sensitive bit of

30、tissue is essential for the enormously varied picture of the world we get from our sense of smell.Its also our first line of defense against viruses and pollutants entering the brain.But,with repeated exposure to PM2.5,these defenses slowly get worn down.Our data show theres a 1.6 to 1.7-fold increa

31、sed risk of developing anosmia with sustained particulate pollution（粒状物污染）,says Murugappan Ramanathan,a rhinologist.One Mexican study in 2006,which used strong coffee and orange odors showed that residents of Mexico City which 学科网（北京）股份有限公司often struggles with air pollution-tended to have a poorer s

32、ense of smell on average than people living in rural areas of the country.So,should we care that air pollution to which we are all exposed-is damaging our sense of smell and causing anosmia?Clearly,the answer is yes.Ramanathan says,Air quality matters.I think we need tight regulations and control.Ma

33、ny people may not even realize the pollution they are exposed to.But even the everyday,low level air pollution we are exposed to should be taken more seriously.12.What do the underlined words eroding away mean in paragraph 1?A.Evolving.B.Becoming weak.C.Becoming sharp.D.Appearing.13.What can we infe

34、r from paragraph 2?A.Exposure to PM2.5 has nothing to do with smell loss.B.The pollution we breathe in on a daily basis may cause harm.C.Our nose stops viruses and pollutants from entering the brain.D.Our defenses will disappear quickly with air pollution exposure.14.What does the study reveal about

35、 people in Mexico City?A.They have developed anosmia with air pollution.B.Their sense of smell is poorer than rural peoples.C.They often consume strong coffee.D.They tend to have a good sense of smell.15.What will the author probably talk about next?A.How we should react to air pollution.B.What we s

36、hould do to protect the environment.C.What steps we can take to recover from anosmia.D.How we can improve our life quality.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever paused to see clouds when you rush to your destination?Theres a group of passionate treasur

37、e finders dedicated to observing and capturing the beauty in the sky cloud spotters.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Cloud spotters take a more serious approach to make sense of the sky.16 Ji Yun,36,is an expert in cloud spotting.He set up a WeChat group to gather together people with similar hobbies in 2013.As the num

38、ber of group members continued to grow,Ji and several cloud enthusiasts created dozens of online groups for different regions in China,forming the Sky Enthusiasts Association in 2019.17 Power comes in numbers.Three years after the association was formed,cloud enthusiasts from all over China had coll

39、ected every kind of cloud in the International Cloud Atlas,a reference by the World Meteorological Organization.18 Cloud spotting,in fact,is an invitation to be amazed by something so common every day that weve become blind to.Youre not going to be worrying too much about what formation it is and wh

40、y it looks the way it does.Gavin Pretor-Pinney,founder of the Cloud Appreciation Society,told Atlas Obscura.Indeed,Jiang Xinwei in Jilin finds cloud spotting relaxing.Even though she is going through her toughest school year in grade 12,Jiang maintains this hobby as a short break from her heavy scho

41、olwork.Observing the clouds has become a habit for me,the 17-year-old said.19 “Clouds change in the blink of an eye.20 said Jiang Na,a 25-year-old cloud spotter in Beijing.A.Currently,there are thousands of people across different groups.B.This often leads us to think about the relationship between

42、humans and nature.C.They take photos of the clouds and match them to cloud type names.D.My worries and troubles seem to fade away as I look up.E.But that is not to say all clouds potters need to go to such great lengths.F.Cloud spotting can also make some people feel blue.G.When they roll over the s

43、ky,I feel the passage of time has a concrete shape.第二部分语言运用（共两节满分第二部分语言运用（共两节满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rumeysa Gurbuz was at home asleep on February 6 in the city of Iskenderun on Turkeys Mediterranean coast when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake attacke

44、d the region.The quake caused 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司damage in Iskenderun.Fortunately,her beloved pet cat Leyla woke her up 15 minutes before the earthquake 22 ,enabling her to 23 .When the quake hit,Gurbuz jumped out the window of her home,only 24 her legs.If I hadnt woken up,I would have been in the 25 ,

45、Gurbuz said in comments provided to Newsweek by animal welfare nonprofit Humane Society International（HSI）.I 26 her a lot.We are alive,and there is 27 .”After being injured in the quake,Gurbuz was 28 to a hospital.But she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate attempt to 29 Leyla.HSI saw t

46、he 30 and began searching for the cat but finally was 31 .Kelly Donithan,HSIs director of animal disaster response who was helping to 32 Leyla,asked Gurbuz to send her a voice message calling the pets name in an attempt to 33 the cat out.After a lot of 34 ,the trick worked and the 35 pet finally eme

47、rged from the ruins.21.A.potentialB.significantC.someD.possible22.A.struckB.stoppedC.spreadD.accelerated23.A.helpB.shoutC.cryD.escape24.A.protectingB.cuttingC.injuringD.losing25.A.shelterB.ruinsC.houseD.square26.A.loveB.hurtC.oweD.cheat27.A.hopeB.timeC.familyD.home28.A.sentB.returnedC.guidedD.releas

48、ed29.A.memorizeB.honorC.findD.miss30.A.noticeB.postC.pictureD.letter31.A.unforgettableB.shamefulC.satisfyingD.unsuccessful32.A.catchB.awaitC.expectD.locate33.A.pullB.attractC.chaseD.frighten34.A.patienceB.adviceC.passionD.warning35.A.happyB.surprisedC.scaredD.sad第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,在

49、空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。学科网（北京）股份有限公司Nestled deep within the Tibetan Plateau of China,Yading boasts some of the most impressive natural scenery in the world.Yading Nature Reserve is home 36 three mountains-Chenresig,Chana Dorje,and Jampelyang-which 37 （regard）as holy by local people and represent s

50、ympathy,wisdom and power.These towering peaks,each being more than 6,000 meters,provide 38 dramatic setting for the attractive landscapes below.One 39 （suggest）way to explore Yading is to hike along one path of the reserve.For example,the Kora around Chana Dorje offers a 40 （challenge）hike which tak