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1、Unit 2 Healthy LifestyleWords and Expressions目录content01.Words Formation02.Key Phrases03.Words ExplanationWords FormationPART 011._adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 adv.身体上地；身体上地；_ n.物理物理 n.物理学家物理学家 _ n.医师；内科医生医师；内科医生2.vt.&vi.支配；控制；支配；控制；_ n.控制；影响控制；影响 _adj.主要的；独裁的；有影响力的主要的；独裁的；有影响力的_ adj.首要的；首要的；占支配
2、地位的；占支配地位的；3_ _ adv.重复地重复地_vt.重复重复_n.重复重复4_ n.心理学心理学;心理影响心理影响_ _ adj.心理学的心理学的 n.心理学家心理学家5.n.回答；响应回答；响应_v.回答；响应；作出反应回答；响应；作出反应6._n.回报；回报；v.奖励奖励_adj.值得的；有益的；值得的；有益的；7_ vi.依赖依赖;依靠依靠_ _ adj.可信赖的可信赖的_ _n.依靠依靠8._v.促进；促使；促进；促使；_ _n.设施；设备设施；设备9_ _ vt.(仔细仔细)检查；审查检查；审查_ _n测试；检查测试；检查physicalphysicallyphysicsph
3、ysicistrepeatedly repeat psychologypsychologicalrelyreliableexamineexaminationpsychologistphysiciandominatedominationdominating repe respond response reward rewarding facilitate facilityreliancedominant 10._ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的悲观的；悲观主义的_adv.悲观地悲观地 _n.悲观；悲观主义悲观；悲观主义_n.悲观主义悲观主义者者 _adj.乐观的乐观的_adv.乐乐观地观地 _n.乐
4、观主义乐观主义_n.乐乐观主义观主义者者11_ vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写组成；作曲；撰写_n.作曲家作曲家 n.成分；作品；创作，作曲；作文成分；作品；创作，作曲；作文12.vt.打扰打扰,搅乱搅乱_ adj.令人不安的令人不安的_n.打扰打扰13_ n专科医生；专家专科医生；专家_adj.专门的，特别的专门的，特别的 _ adv.专门地；特别地专门地；特别地 _ v.专门研究/专门从事14._ n顾问顾问_ _ vt.咨询咨询_n.咨询咨询15._n.激激发发；促进促进_ _ _ n.激励；兴奋激励；兴奋16.n.糖糖 adj.含糖的；甜的含糖的；甜的17._vt.使恢复精力使恢复精力
5、_n点心；茶点；凉爽点心；茶点；凉爽 _ adj.精力恢复的精力恢复的_ adj.令人耳目一新的令人耳目一新的composecomposercompositionpessimistic pessimisticallypessimismpessimistoptimistic optimistically optimismoptimistdisturbdisturbingspecialistspecialspeciallyconsultantconsultstimulatestimulationsugarsugaryrefreshrefreshment refreshedrefreshingdis
6、turbanceconsultationspecialize18._n.酒；酒精酒；酒精_ adj.(含含)酒精的酒精的 n酗酒者酗酒者；19._n.解放；摆脱解放；摆脱_v.解放解放_n.自自由；释放由；释放20._n.喜剧；喜剧片喜剧；喜剧片_n.喜剧演员喜剧演员_n.悲剧悲剧21._n.月；月份月；月份_adj&adv.每月；每月一次的每月；每月一次的(-ly结尾形容结尾形容yearly/daily/weekly/lovely/friendly/timely/motherly/brotherly)alcoholalcoholicliberationliberatelibertycomed
7、ycomediantragedymonth monthlykey phrasesPART 021.酗酒酗酒/滥用药物滥用药物/吸烟成瘾吸烟成瘾2.滥用权力滥用权力3.身心健康身心健康4.回答；答复回答；答复 5.对对作出响应作出响应/答复答复 6.作为回报作为回报7.作为作为(对某事的对某事的)报酬报酬/奖赏奖赏8.因因(做做)某事奖励某人某事奖励某人9.用某物奖赏用某物奖赏/酬谢某人酬谢某人10.依靠依靠/指望某人做某事指望某人做某事11.指望指望12.立即；马上立即；马上alcohol/drug/tobacco abuseabuse ones authority/powerphysical
8、 and mental healthin response tomake response toin reward(for)=in return(for)as a reward for.reward sb.for(doing)sth.reward sb.with sth.rely on/upon sb.to dorely on/upon it that.straight away 13.对对悲观悲观14.对对乐观乐观15.决定；选定决定；选定16.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事17.记住记住18.改变主意改变主意19.由由组成组成20.剃掉；刮去剃掉；刮去21.跳过；略过跳过；略过22.刺激某人
9、做某事刺激某人做某事be pessimistic aboutbe optimistic aboutdecide onmake up ones mind(s)to do sth.keep/bear.in mind change ones mind be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist ofshave offskip overstimulate sb to do sth23.促进增长促进增长/需求需求/消费消费/刺激经济刺激经济24.焦虑不安；疲惫不堪焦虑不安；疲惫不堪25.筋疲力尽的；疲惫的筋疲力尽的；疲惫的26.（用）提神（用
10、）提神27.唤起某人唤起某人的记忆的记忆28.全神贯注于全神贯注于stimulate growth/demand/consumption/economystressed outworn outrefresh oneself(with sth)refresh ones memory of be absorbed in.absorb oneself in.Words ExplanationPART 031.tobaccon.烟草，烟叶cigarn.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,卷烟smokev.吸烟lighta pack of 2.abuse n.n.滥用滥用;虐待虐待;辱骂辱骂vtvt.滥
11、用滥用;虐待虐待;辱骂辱骂alcohol/drug/tobacco abuse 酗酒酗酒/滥用药物滥用药物/吸烟成瘾吸烟成瘾abuse ones authority/power 滥用权力滥用权力abuse children 虐待儿童虐待儿童abused adj.(adj.(尤指药物尤指药物)滥用的；受虐的滥用的；受虐的一词多义一词多义1.He abused alcohol and tobacco，so he was physically unhealthy.2.Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.3.H
12、is parents often criticize and abuse him with sharp words.4.To our shock，the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse.vt.滥用滥用vt.虐待虐待vt.辱骂辱骂n.滥用滥用3.in response to response n n.回答回答;答复答复;反应反应;响应响应 make a response to 对对做出回应做出回应 respond v.v.回答回答;回应回应 respond to 回复回复;回应回应totoin response to her
13、request翻译：为回应你的请求，我写信简要介绍一下京剧。翻译：为回应你的请求，我写信简要介绍一下京剧。Im writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in response to your request.4.rewardn.n.回报回报;奖励奖励;报酬报酬vt.vt.奖励奖励;奖赏奖赏;给以报酬给以报酬reward sb.with sth.用某物奖励某人用某物奖励某人reward sb for(doing)sth 因因(做做)某事奖励某人某事奖励某人in reward(for)=in return(for)作为（对作为（对
14、的）回报的）回报 as a reward for 作为作为(对某事的对某事的)报酬报酬/奖赏奖赏rewarding adj.adj.值得做的值得做的;有益的有益的;有意义的有意义的1.He was given a medal as a reward_ his service.2.His effort was rewarded_remarkable success.3.The old man gave the little boy a doll _ a reward for his help._reward,the boy gave him a hug.翻译：翻译：他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
15、他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。forwithas InHe received a medal in reward for his bravery.一句多译：一句多译：我送给他一本从上海买回来的书来答谢他的帮助。我送给他一本从上海买回来的书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book bought from Shanghai _.I _ which I bought from Shanghai for his help.in reward for his helprewarded him with a bookaward v.授予，颁发授予，颁发award sb.sth.=award st
16、h.to sb.授予某人某物授予某人某物5.rely on 依赖依赖；依靠依靠；指望指望；信赖；信赖rely on sb to do sth指望指望/相信某人会做某事相信某人会做某事rely on it that.相信相信;指望指望depend on=count onreliableadj.adj.可信赖的可信赖的;可依赖的可依赖的;可靠的可靠的reliancen.n.依赖依赖;依靠依靠;信赖信赖Thosewhocanonatanytimeare_friends.(rely)Ashelacksrelevantexperience,youcantrelyonhim_(perform)thetas
17、k.Nothavingfoundabetterway,wehadtorely_himtobetheinterpreter.Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryone_(make)aneffort.Youcanrelyon_thatitwillraintomorrow.onto makeitbe reliedreliableto perform翻译：Whateveryouwanttoget,youhaveto_(依靠你自己的努力).你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。Youcan_whenyouareintrouble.=Youcan_whenyouareintro
18、uble.rely on it that I can help yourely on me to helprely/depend/count on your own efforts我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境时，我可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_wheneverIamintrouble.IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_wheneverIamintrouble.rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions rely on him
19、to offer me some practical suggestions6.facilitatevt.促进;促使;使便利Itmayfacilitateindependentlearning.它可以促进自主学习。facilitation n.便利；促进；简化facility n.设施，设备；天赋，才能sportsfacilities体育设施7.negativeadj.消极的;有害的;否定的;否定的阴性的1.Hegaveusanegativeanswer.他给了我们一个_的回答。2.Youcantlearnanythingwithnegativeattitude.你用_的态度什么也学不到。3.
20、Thechemicaltestgaveanegativeresult.这项化学实验结果呈_。4.HowcanIstaypositivewhenmyresultsturn positive?否定的否定的负面的负面的阴性的阴性的8.decide on 决定;选定decide on/upon doing 决定做某事=decide to do sth.decision n.决定make a decision(on.)做决定Nowthatyoudecide_(go),youdbettergoatonce.Theyhavechewedtheproblemoverforhoursandhopetoreach
21、a_(decide)soon.我已经是一个成年人了，我应该决定自己的生活。Imalreadyanadult,soIshould_ to go decisiondecide on my own life9.make up ones mind 下定决心make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事下定决心做某事change ones mind 改变主意改变主意bear/keep.in mind(bear/keep in mind that.)将将记在心中记在心中come into ones mind 进入某人的脑海进入某人的脑海mind ones own business
22、别管闲事别管闲事fix ones mind on/upon.全神贯注于全神贯注于Suddenlyaterriblethoughtcamemymind.Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourminds_(record)ourexperiencesatschool.Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismind_whathewasdoingatall.intoto recordon/pose vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写be composed of 由.组成的=be comprised of=be made up of=
23、consist of composer n.作曲家compositionn.作品，作曲，作文 Theexhibition,_threeparts,attractspeoplefromallovertheworld.(which is)composed of(which is)made up ofwhich consists ofconsisting ofThecommitteeiscomposed_men.Mazart_(compose)hislastoperashortlybeforehedied.The(compose)ofthegroupthatisstudieddependsonthe
24、interestsoftheresearcher.of composed composition 11.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 disturbed adj.焦虑的，烦恼的；不幸的 It disturbs sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安be disturbed by为感到不安;被打扰 sorry to disturb you (口语)抱歉打扰你Thisis(disturb)newsnotonlyforemployeesbutalsofortheirboss.Shehasshownmeagreatmany_(dist
25、urb)things.Mygrandmotherisvery(disturb)bythelossofhearing.Weweregreatly_(disturb)byglobalwarming.Farmersaredeeplydisturbed_(hear)thebadnews.完成句子她意识到自己孤单一人,心里很不安。thatshewasalone.disturbingdisturbedIt disturbed her to realisedisturbedto hear disturbing 12.specialist n.专科医生；专家an eye specialist a specia
26、list in 某方面的专家同义词expert/professionalspecial adj.特别的；重要的specialise/specialize vt.专攻；专门研究specialize in sth 专门研究/从事；专攻Hespecializedincriminallaw.他专攻刑法。13.consultant n.n.顾问顾问；高级顾问；高级顾问医师医师 consult v.v.查阅查阅;商量商量;请教请教;商议商议;consult sb about/on sth 就某事向某人咨询就某事向某人咨询consult with sb about sth 与某人就某事进行商量与某人就某事进
27、行商量 consult a dictionary/a map/a teacher查阅字典或者地图查阅字典或者地图/请教老师请教老师14.stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激stimulate consumption 刺激消费stimulate employment 刺激就业stimulate ones interest in 激发某人在方面的兴趣stimulate sb to do sth 刺激某人做某事stimulation n.刺激 stimulating adj.使人兴奋的;激励人的;振奋人心的However,simple_(stimulate)isnotwhatwereafter.
28、Competitioncanstimulatepeople_(try)theirbesttodoanything.Theirenergyandloveoflifeare_(stimulate).to try stimulatingstimulation15.stressed out 焦虑不安;疲惫不堪 get/feel/be stressed out 变得焦虑stress n.压力 vt.强调lay/put/place stress on/upon强调；着重于under stress=under pressure 在压力之下stress the importance of 强调.的重要性 st
29、ressful adj.(事物)压力大的；紧张的stressed adj.(人)焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的Hestolesomemoney_thestressofpoverty.Helaidspecialstress_analysingtheparticularityofthecontradiction.IthinkIvegotoneofthemost_(stress)jobsthereis.Iwasworriedaboutyou.Youlookreally_(stress)outlately.翻译：每次我压力山大的时候，我会毫不犹豫地求助于我的父母。Every time I am under s
30、tress,I will turn to my parents for help without hesitation.underonstressfulstressed16.worn out 筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁 worn adj.用坏的；疲惫的wear-wore-worn v.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用 wear out 用坏,穿破;磨损wear sb out 使筋疲力尽;使厌烦wear well 耐用,耐穿,耐磨 wear a beard 留胡须翻译：Hewore outtwopairsofshoeslastyear.Youllwear yourself outifyoucarryo
31、nworkingsohard.你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。Theseshoesare worn out.这双鞋破得不能再穿了。Canwesitdown?Im worn out.我们能坐下吗？我都累坏了。17.refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新refresh oneself 使恢复精力，清醒头脑refresh oneself(with sth)（用）提神refresh the document 刷新文件refresh sbs memory of使某人想起，唤起某人的回忆The long sleep had refreshed her.He refreshed himsel
32、f with a cool shower.refreshedadj.精神焕发的refreshing adj.令人精力充沛的一场酣睡使她重又精力充沛。他冲了个凉水澡凉快凉快。18.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力;吸收absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb.from.从中吸收 absorb.into.把吸收进absorb oneself in.专心于;全神贯注于absorbed adj.全神贯注的(be)absorbed in.全神贯注于So_(absorb)inhiswork，Tomforgottoinformherofthemeeting.Asweallk
33、now，plantscanabsorbnutrients_theeartharoundit._(absorb)inpainting,Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.Thewriter(absorb)inhiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbing_(he)inanovel.absorbedfrom Absorbedwas absorbedhimself翻译：尽管我总是全神贯注于学习，我仍然对我的能力持有消极悲观的态度。(beabsorbedin)While
34、I am always absorbed in my study，I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability.他全神贯注于工作，甚至没注意到我进来了。（so.that.）He was so absorbed in his work that he didnt even notice me come in.19.19.状语从句的省略状语从句的省略These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become ad
35、ults.如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。(P14)句中的句中的if left unchecked是状语从句的省略，是状语从句的省略，补充完整为：补充完整为：if they are left unchecked。状语从句省略的条件：状语从句省略的条件：从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有含有be动词时，可以将从句的动词时，可以将从句的主语和主语和be动词一起省略动词一起省略。如果状语从句中出现了如果状语从句中出现了it is/was时，可以把时，可以把it is/was一起一起省略。省略。When _
36、(ask)about the secret of his success，he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.asked1.Ifitisnecessary,youcanskipthecontentsthatdontinterestyou._，youcanskipthecontentsthatdontinterestyou.2.AlthoughIhavebeendeclinedrepeatedly，Istillremaintruetomyoriginalaspiration._，Istillremaintruetomyoriginalaspiration.3.Whileshetalkedalong，shefinallybrokedown，sobbingintoherpalms._，shefinallybrokedown，sobbingintoherpalms.If necessaryAlthough declined repeatedlyWhile talking along
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