2018年成人高考高升专英语考试真题及答案.docx

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1、2018年成人高考高升专英语考试真题及答案1. 【语音知识】1请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项 A. heatB. cleanC. breakD. p eace 正确答案：C（江南博哥）2. 【语音知识】2请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项 A. fatherB. thiefC. neitherD. thus 正确答案：B3. 【语音知识】3请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项 A. bearB. wearC. pearD. hear 正确答案：D4. 【语音知识】4请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项 A. useB. excuseC. buttonD. music 正确答案：C5. 【语音知识】5请

2、选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项 A. allowB. powerC. brownD. below 正确答案：D6. 【词汇与语法知识】-Was the gentlemans name David?-No. I dont think so, but_, go on, please. A. many thanksB. I d like toC. not at allD. never mind 正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：那位先生的名字是大卫吗？不，我觉得不是没关系，请继续吧。many thanks 非常感谢;I dlike to我想，我愿意; not at all

3、 一点也不; never mind没关系，不用担心。根据语境，本题选D。7. 【词汇与语法知识】 Our manager is not in right now. Can I_a message? A. leaveB. takeC. giveD. write 正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们经理现在不在。您需要我传话吗?take a message为固定搭配，意为“传话，捎口信”。故本题选B。8. 【词汇与语法知识】 George ought to have arrived_this time. A. duringB. onC. inD. by 正确答案：D参考解

4、析：【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：乔治这时应该已经到了。during在期间on 在上不与this time 连用 ; in 在里 ,亦不与 this time 连用; by 与this time 连用时意为“此时，这时”。根据句意，本题选D。9. 【词汇与语法知识】Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he wont stop until it_ A. had been finishedB. was finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished 正确答案：C参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查时态与语态。句意：一旦约

5、翰尼开始画一幅画，他不画完是不会停下来的。notuntil引导时间状语从句时，从句不能用将来时，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。it指代picture，与finish是被动关系，故应使用被动语态。故本题选C。10. 【词汇与语法知识】The girl is waiting for her aunt on_side of the road. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. one other 正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析。句意：那个女孩正在马路对面等着她的姑姑。other其他的，另外的；the other两者中的另一个：another表

6、示三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后一般接单数；0ne other另一个，再一个，即在原来的基础上加一。结合句意，本题选B。11. 【词汇与语法知识】I never seem to have any time_with my parents. A. to spendB. spentC. having spentD. spend 正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。句意：我似乎从来没有时间陪伴父母。在英语中，不定式短语可以作后置定语，用来解释说明to之前的名词。由此可知，本句中to spend with myparents为修饰time的后置定语。故本题选A。12. 【

7、词汇与语法知识】-The story is too hard to understand.-Yes, _its short and there arent many new words in it. A. sinceB. becauseC. ifD. though 正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：这个故事太难理解了。是的，虽然它很短，而且里面没有很多生词。since 从, 因为, 引导时间状语从句because 因为, 引导, 原因状语从句;if 如果, 常引导条件状语从句;though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据局意，本题选D。13. 【词汇与语法知识】-

8、_will John get to the company?-In three hours. A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How fast 正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查对一段时间的提问方式。句意：约翰多久能到公司?三个小时后。how soon多久以后 (问解决事情等的速度), 以in + 时间段作答;how long 多久了 ( 问时长) , 以for + 时间段或 since + 时间点作答 ; how often多经常( 问频率),常以 数词 + times a week/month/year. 作答; how fast 多块 (

9、问速度 )。故本题选A。14. 【词汇与语法知识】 They all looked so happy. They_have succeeded after so many failures. A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. could 正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们看起来都很高兴。经过这么多次的失败，他们一定成功了。must have done意为 一定做过某事 ,表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意，本题选A。15. 【词汇与语法知识】I came across this old book while I_ my room. A. cl

10、eanB. will cleanC. have cleanedD. was cleaning 正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本旧书。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时，表示动作与主句谓语同时发生。由主句中的eame可知，本句整体时态为过去时。故本题选D。16. 【词汇与语法知识】Tom is_than George, but John is the of the three. A. tallest ; tallerB. taller; tallestC. tall ; tallerD. taller; tall 正确答案：B参考解

11、析：【应试指导】本题考查形容词的比较级与最高级。句意：汤姆比乔治高，但约翰是他们三人中最高的那个。“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B更”；“A+be+the+形容词最高级+范围”表示“A在中是最的”。故本题选B。17. 【词汇与语法知识】The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes_for a minute. A. closeB. closedC. to closeD. closing 正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求全班同学闭眼一分钟。本句中已有谓语动

12、词asked，且空格所在句子非从句，故应填动词的非谓语形式。由于eyes与close是被动关系，所以应该使用动词的过去分词形式。故本题选B。18. 【词汇与语法知识】In the last five years the city_out rapidly in all directions. A. has spreadB. has been spreadC. was spreadD. spread 正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速扩展。“havehas+过去分词”(现在完成时)表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响。此外spread

13、为不及物动词，没有被动语态。结合句意，本题选A。19. 【词汇与语法知识】I think Vie feels surprised by the fact _ I m smarter than he is. A. whyB. whichC. whenD. that 正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查同位语从句。句意：我认为维克对我比他聪明的事实感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，本句为内含同位语从句的复合句。同位语从句常用来修饰一些表示抽象意义的名词，如belief, doubt, fact, hope等,引导词常用that。 故本题选D。20. 【词汇与语法知识】A good teacher

14、must be_too strict too weak. A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only ; but alsoD. both ; and 正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】本题考查并列连词辨析。句意：一位优秀的教师既不能太严厉，也不能太软弱。either.or.要么, 要么; neither., nor. 既不;not only.but also.不仅,而且;both.and.两者都。 根据句意，本题选B。材料题根据下面资料，回答21-35题In the past, I always thought that being a teacher wa

15、s an easy job. But I changed my（21）when I became a part-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me （22）I could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves.I（23）because computer is what I do well and I didn t think teaching computer would bethat（24）.But when 1 taught Rich

16、ard s class, some of the students（25）with their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first I just got angry with them,（26）Richard taught me to think why they were doing this. He said that if he was（27）a lesson and the students were not lis-tening, then he was angry with（28）for not

17、making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didn t（29）his idea. He then asked me if l had ever（30）the same thing. That made me stop. Of course I had !If any of my past teachers are（31）this, I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around in the class（32）you were teaching. I d

18、idn t think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good（33）in the future. Please help us when we dont understand and most（34）, don t be quick to be angry when we fail. （35）of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful.查看材料21. 【完型填空】第（21）题选A. planB. decisionC. c

19、hoiceD. mind 正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】词义辨析题。但当我成为一名兼职老师时, 我改变了想法。 plan 计划; decision 决定 ;choice 选择:mind 想法，意见。故本题选D。查看材料22. 【完型填空】第（22）题选A. whereB. whyC. whetherD. when 正确答案：C参考解析：【应试指导】连词辨析题。理查德问我能否教他的学生制作一个关于他们自己的网站。where何处：why为何:whether是否:when 何时。故本题选C。查看材料23. 【完型填空】第（23）题选A. agreedB. failedC. obeyedD. ad

20、mitted 正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。因为电脑是我所擅长的,所以我同意了理查德的请求。 agree同意;fai1失败:obey遵循:admit 承认。故本题选 A。查看材料24. 【完型填空】第（24）题选A. dangerousB. wiseC. interestingD. hard 正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。空格前提到我在电脑方面比较擅长，由此可知我并不认为给学生上电脑课有那么难。dangerous危险的; wise 聪明的;interesting有趣的;hard 困难的。故本题选 D。查看材料25. 【完型填空】第（25）题选A. perform

21、edB. workedC. chattedD. travelled 正确答案：C参考解析：【应试指导】词义辨析题。当我解说如何做一些事情时，一些学生在和他们的朋友聊天。perform表演；work工作；chat聊天；travel旅行。故本题选C。查看材料26. 【完型填空】第（26）题选A. orB. butC. forD. and 正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】连词辨析题。起初我只是生他们的气，但理查德让我思考他们为什么这样做。or或者，否则；but但是；for因为；and和。故本题选B。查看材料27. 【完型填空】第（27）题选A. takingB. teachingC. learni

22、ngD. preparing 正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】固定用语题。他说如果他在讲课的时候，学生却不听，他就会生气。teach a lesson为固定用语，意为“授课”。故本题选B。查看材料28. 【完型填空】第（28）题选A. itselfB. meC. themD. himself 正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】代词辨析题。他因为没有给学生讲明白或没把课上得有趣而生自己的气。itself它自己：me我；them他们；himself他自己。故本题选D。查看材料29. 【完型填空】第（29）题选A. exchangeB. likeC. knowD. receive 正确答案：D参考

23、解析：【应试指导】词义辨析题。我告诉他我不接受他的说法。exchange交换；like喜欢；know知道;receive接纳。故本题选D。查看材料30. 【完型填空】第（30）题选A. acceptedB. saidC. doneD. thought 正确答案：C参考解析：【应试指导】词义辨析题。理查德问我是否也曾做过类似的事。accept接受；say说；do做：think想。故本题选C。查看材料31. 【完型填空】第（31）题选A. readingB. meaningC. writingD. saying 正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】词义辨析题。如果我之前的老师正在读这篇文章。read

24、读；mean 意思是；write写；say说。故本题选A。查看材料32. 【完型填空】第（32）题选A. whenB. untilC. afterD. since 正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】连词辨析题。如果你们讲课的时候业在课堂上玩耍，我想说对不起。when当时；until直到才；after在之后；since自从。故本题选A。查看材料33. 【完型填空】第（33）题选A. workerB. studentC. businessmanD. engineer 正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。我发誓以后我会尽自己最大努力成为一名好学生的。worker工人；student学生；b

25、usinessman商人；engineer工程师。故本题选B。查看材料34. 【完型填空】第（34）题选A. seriouslyB. probablyC. surprisinglyD. importantly 正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】词义辨析题。当我们不理解(您讲的内容)时，请您给予帮助，但最重要的是，当我们失败时，请不要那么快就生气。Seriously严肃地；probably大概；surprisingly惊人地；importantly重要地。故本题选D。查看材料35. 【完型填空】第（35）题选A. NoneB. AnyC. MostD. All 正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】

26、词义辨析题。没有人是完美的，但在您的帮助下我们会成才的。Nome没有人；any任何；most大部分；all全部。结合句意，本题选。材料题根据下面资料，回答36-38题When I was at school, our teacher told the class You are what you eat. My friends and I would laugh and call each other hamburger(汉堡) and biscuits. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right

27、food to stay healthy.This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. Wes tar ted to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milk instead of whole milk. At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer

28、healthier food because I felt stronger and I didnt get sick so often.So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat just by looking at them ? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.Food has be

29、en so important to our health. Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older people. However, some of these pieces of advice seem to disagree with each other. For example, some say Eating chocolate makes you fat, while others say Chocolate contains the

30、important minerals (矿物质)like iron and magnesium (镁). In fact, what we need to find out is what type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.查看材料36. 【阅读理解】What did the teacher mean by You are what you eat in Paragraph 1 ?A. It s fun to be called hamburger or biscuits.B. Your life looks like wha

31、t you eat.C. It s important to eat what you like.D. Your health depends on what you eat. 正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，老师提出这种说法的目的在于向同学们说明健康饮食的重要性。故本题选D。查看材料37. 【阅读理解】Which of the following does the author probably like now?A. Boiled potatoes.B. Fried chicken.C. French fries.D. Whole milk. 正确答案：

32、A参考解析：【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第二段可知作者的饮食习惯发生了改变，逐渐接受并喜欢上了煮的土豆。项(炸鸡)、C项(法式炸薯条)和D项(全脂牛奶)均属于被替换掉的食物。故本题选A。查看材料38. 【阅读理解】What is the authors opinion on advice?A. Refuse it if you don t like it.B. Pass it to your friends.C. Accept it if you have read about it.D. Consider it when making your decision. 正确答案：D参考解析：【应

33、试指导】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，面对他人的建议，人们应该有自己的思考与判断。故本题选D。材料题根据下面资料，回答39-42题Nancy wanted to make good use of her spare time. So she decided to work for the underdog. For the past several years, she has been putting her experience and energy to help a disadvantaged( 条件差的 ) high school student.Nancy knew tha

34、t her knowledge would be best shared in a one-to-one situation. She found her perfect match in Operation Jump Start (OJS).OJS was founded in 1994 in Long Beach, California, with the goal of helping students reach for higher education. It pairs students with experienced volunteers (志愿者), and provides

35、 them with workshops on writing, leadership development, and guided tours of various colleges.Since its start, OJS has helped 80 students graduate from high school, with 95 percent moving on to higher education.Nancy and the girl, Yanira, spent most of their time on school work. Together the two oft

36、en went to museums, zoos, the movies, and concerts; they even sang in the school holiday show together!“I know I m not like anyone else in Yanira s life,” Nancy says, “It s been great to get to know her and to watch her change, grow, and learn. ”Much to Nancy s excitement, Yanira plans to attend Joh

37、n Jay College in New York City, where Nancy s father taught for his whole life. These days I share her dream, and if she gets accepted I hope to travel to New York with her and show her around, Nancy says.查看材料39. 【阅读理解】The word underdog in Paragraph 1 probably refers to_ A. smart high school student

38、sB. dogs that are not liked by their ownersC. students who need help to succeedD. poor company workers 正确答案：C参考解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，为了充分利用课余时间，南希在过去的几年里一直在帮助一名高中差生。由此推断出underdog指的是需要他人在学业上予以帮助的学生。故本题选c。查看材料40. 【阅读理解】What is Operation Jump Start (OJS) in the text?A. It s a company providing jobs fo

39、r people like Nancy.B. It s a program training volunteers.C. It s a school teaching leadership skills.D. It s an organization helping high school students. 正确答案：D参考解析：【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段第一句可知，OJS是一个旨在帮助学生接受高等教育的组织。故本题选D。查看材料41. 【阅读理解】Who is Yanira in the story?A. A volunteer OJS supported.B. A student

40、 Nancy helped.C. A teacher from John Jay College.D. A relative of Nancy s. 正确答案：B参考解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。文章第五段第一句提到南希和一名叫雅妮拉的女孩把大部分时间都花费在学业上。第六段南希说自己不同于雅妮拉生命中的其他任何人，与她相识，看到她的改变、成长与进步是很棒的事。此外，第一段第三句提到南希在过去的几年里一直在帮助一名高中生。由此可知，雅妮拉正是南希所帮助的那名学生。故本题选B。查看材料42. 【阅读理解】According to the text, Nancy feels great to see

41、 YaniraA. make progressB. travel to New YorkC. go to collegeD. sing in the holiday show 正确答案：A参考解析：【应试指导】事实细节题。第六段南希说到自己不同于雅妮拉生命中的其他任何人，与她相识看到她的改变、成长与进步是很棒的事。故本题选A。材料题根据下面资料，回答43-46题A world like no otherperhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest is the sameye

42、t most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22.5 degrees north and 22.5 degrees south of the Equator (赤道). You can find rainforests in South America and Indo-nesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka.Rainforests have a great role to play in support

43、ing the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hec-tare (公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth.Rainforests have their own perfect way for living

44、. The tall trees make a huge umbrella of bran-ehes and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch th

45、ose of another tree. Scientists think this isa way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects(昆虫). To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump, or fly across the branches and trees. The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes,

46、like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest life.Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rain-forests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than5.3%. We hope that the world governments work together with scien