终极押题密卷1_南京中考英语终极押题密卷.docx

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1、2023年菁优南京中考英语终极押题密卷1一选择题（共15小题）1（2023南京一模）I feel a bit nervous.Were going to have a big exam at the end of the term.Theres _ to worry about if you work hard.（）AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything2（2023南京一模）_ I admire Erics courage，I dont think his way to solve this problem is suitable.（）ASinceBUnl

2、essCThoughDWhenever3（2023南京一模）I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake，so I _ it again last weekend.（）AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDhave visited4（2023建邺区一模）A good breakfast is necessary because it gives you_for the whole morning.（）AtalentBenergyChumorDwealth5（2023建邺区一模） Nancy，_do you know about Nanjin

3、g？It is an amazing city which is praised asCity of Literature.（）Ahow oftenBhow muchChow longDhow soon6（2023南京一模）We may see the public sign on the right in the _.（）AzooBlibraryCmuseumDhospital7（2023南京一模）Make a note of the questions you want to ask._，you will probably forget some of them.（）AHoweverBOt

4、herwiseCFinallyDMoreover8（2023建邺区一模）What is your aunts favourite colour？_favourite colour is Viva Magenta，the Colour of the Year for 2023.（）AMyBHerCHisDYour9（2023建邺区一模）A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence，but it is incorrect because it is not a complete se

5、ntence.Which of the following is a complete sentence？（）Athe history project，not too bad.BI cant hand in my project on time.CAfter I finish the math homework.DThe books on the bookcase in the living room.10（2023建邺区一模）_do more and more people want to be volunteers？To improve their community and the wo

6、rld around them.（）AHowBWhenCWhyDWhere11（2023鼓楼区一模）Mom，you look so tired.Ill wash the dishes._.Thank you，Jack.（）AIf you preferBIt all dependsCIf you dont careDIt couldnt be better12（2023鼓楼区一模）Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text on the right？（）AAnn likes sports very much.BAnn

7、s favourite sport is cycling.CAnn is a good mountain climber.DAnn does well in playing baseball.13（2023鼓楼区一模）Good evening，sir.What can I do for you？We have some special noodles here. Mm，let me look at the menu._（）AI want a bowl of beef noodles with one egg.BId like a bowl of beef noodles with one eg

8、g，please.CCan you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg？DWill you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg？14（2023玄武区模拟）You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country_ you go there in person.（）AbecauseBunlessCifDas soon as15（2023玄武区模拟）Its a long time!I cant remember when this

9、picture _ in Xuanwu Lake Park.（）Awas taken.BtakeCis takenDtook二完形填空（共1小题）16（2023南京一模）For many years the people of the kingdom searched and searched，but they never found their princess.No one knew that far away，in valley （山谷），Mother Gothel was raising the child as her own.To prevent her from （1） ，Mot

10、her Gothel kept the girl at the top of the tall tower they called home.The beautiful valley provided wonderful （2） for the little girl.A waterfall fell from the mountain into a clean stream.The fields were filled with flowers and greenery. Mother Gothel loved Rapunzel.And the child loved Mother Goth

11、el too.After all，she was the only motherthe only person whom Rapunzel （3） .Mother Gothel was there to feed and bathe the baby.And she sang lullabies to the little girl as she brushed her hair every day.Rapunzel （4） knew the true love of her real parents. Nearly four years passed before Rapunzel aske

12、d Mother Gothel，Why cant I go outside？Mother Gothel kept （5） with her replies.She knew she had to make the little girl fearful so she would never leave the safety of the tower. The outside world is a dangerous place filled with horrible，selfish people，she replied.She did not want to lose Rapunzel.Th

13、e child was a part of her now.Rapunzel was of great （6） to her as a prized rose or a precious jewel. They wanted your gift，Mother Gothel （7） to Rapunzel as she looked at the hair that she herself had cut.So they cut a piece of your hair.Yes，Mommy.Rapunzel shivered（颤抖） a little.The outside world must

14、 be a （8） place! But on the night of her fourth birthday，Rapunzel tiptoed over to the tower （9） .There in the night sky she saw thousands of sparkling lights drifting up beyond the valley toward the stars. Rapunzel didnt know that each year，the King and the Queen and all the people in the kingdom re

15、leased thousands of bright （10） as beacons for their lost princess.They hoped that one day the lights would guide her home.（1）AeatingBsleepingCspeakingDleaving（2）AgamesBsnacksCviewsDlives（3）AknewBtrainedCsavedDcontrolled（4）AneverBsometimesCoftenDalways（5）AbusyBcarefulCsatisfiedDhonest（6）AvalueBwisdo

16、mCtraditionDdifference（7）AliedBprovedClistenedDsuggested（8）AfreeBproperCterribleDsurprising（9）AceilingBwindowCbottomDfloor（10）AlanternsBpicturesCcoloursDflowers三阅读理解（共4小题）17（2023南京一模）Kids are natural inventors.They often create amazing things from simple ideas.Here are a few examples that might make

17、 you wonder， Why didnt I think of that？ Popsicles Popsicles were invented by 11yearold Frank Epperson in 1905.He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir stick in it outside on a cold night.The next day it was ice.Because of this he couldnt drink it any more，but he could eat it.It tasted good

18、!These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool.More than a hundred years passed，and popsicles are still one of the best summer treats! Earmuffs When 15yearold Chester Greenwood was iceskating in Farmington，Maine，in 1873，his ears

19、were so cold that he couldnt bear it.Although he tried covering his head in a scarf，it was not comfortable.After some thinking，Greenwood made wire into two circles and asked his grandmother to sew fur on them.He then connected them with a steel headband and the first earmuffs were invented! Crayon h

20、olders When 11yearold Cassidy Goldstein needed crayons for a school project，she had a hard time because there were so many small or broken ones.She found some small clear plastic tubes at home.Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh，she found that they fit tightl

21、y around the crayons.She was now able to hold them easily.This is how she invented Crayon Holders. Wristies While some kids just complain when snow gets in their mittens and their hands get wet，10yearold Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it.She created the first pair of Wristies as she w

22、anted to keep her wrists warm and dry.Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your mittens and coat.They can also be worn alone.They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers.She also started a business，with her parents help，w

23、hich she still runs today. All these inventions have one thing in common .If they can do it，you can do it，too!（1）In which order does the writer introduce the inventions？ A.BCD（2）Whats an example of Chesters creative mind？ AHe found some small clear plastic tubes to hold crayons easily.BHe used a ste

24、el headband to connect the two circles with fur on them.CThough it was cold，he thought people would like popsicles in summer.DHe designed the long gloves with no fingers to keep wrists warm and dry.（3）Which of the following can be put in the in the last paragraph？ Athe kids were quite helpfulBthey w

25、ere invented in winterCthe ideas came from science classDthe kids tried to solve problems in life（4）How did the writer introduce each invention？ ABy comparing or contrasting.BBy showing time.CBy giving an example.DBy showing cause and effect.18（2023南京一模）Name：Yuan LongpingNationality：ChineseContribut

26、ion：He devoted his life to the increase of the rice production and solved the problem of hunger for many people.Name：Mother TeresaNationality：IndianContribution：She spent her life caring for the poor，the sick and the orphaned in India and many other countries.Name：Roger FedererNationality：SwissContr

27、ibution：He has won many tennis championships and taken part in charity events in Africa.Name：Bill GatesNationality：SwissContribution：He and his wife created the worlds largest charitable foundation in 2000.（1）Whats the passage about？ ACharity for all.BResearch on science.CBusiness around the world.D

28、Introduction to famous people.（2）What do the four people share in common？ ALiving in the same country.BHaving a heart full of love.CAchieving great success in charity.DEnjoy taking part in sports games.19（2023南京一模）The earth is 4.6 billion years old.We humans have lived on the earth for only 35，000 y

29、ears，but during this period，we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.Some things we have done are very good for the earth while others are bad. The Amazon rainforest in South America，at seven million km2，is the largest rainforest in the world.The forest is important for people all over the worl

30、d because it produces a lot of oxygen，and also helps to cool the weather.But large areas of the rainforest are being cut down for wood55% of the forest could be gone by 2030!The World Wildlife Federation（WWF） is helping to stop some areas of the rainforest from being cut down. At 68，000 km2，the Aral

31、 Sea was one of the largest lakes in the world before the 1960s.Then rivers were diverted（修改河道） and it has been getting smaller ever since.By 2007，it was only 10% of its original size and had divided into three separate lakes.Dust storms happen again and again and the villages sit on the edge of a h

32、uge desert（沙漠） with large ships stranded（搁浅） in its sand.A dam（水坝） has been built to try to bring back higher water levels in the North with some success. In China，about 3，600 km2 of grassland near the Gobi turns into desert every year.There are often storms that blow dust all the way to Beijing.The

33、 storms are getting worse each year and have a deep influence on farmers. The goal of the Green Wall Project，started in 1978，is to increase forests in northern China from 5% to 15% in order to stop the desert from growing.The project faces many challenges.However，people must never give up on it. Sav

34、ing the disappearing nature needs everyones effort.Although each one of us may only do a little，together we can make a big difference.What can you do to protect the environment？（1）Why must we save the Amazon according to the passage？ AIt got the attention of WWF.BThe rivers in it were diverted.CMore

35、 and more dust storms happen there.DIt helps produce oxygen and cool the weather.（2）What does the underlined word original in the second paragraph probably mean？ ALargest or biggest.BUnusual and funny.CFirst or earliest.DCompletely different.（3）How can the Green Wall Project help to save the grassla

36、nd？ ABy improving farmers life.BBy preventing the desert growing.CBy keeping safe from dust storms.DBy building a dam to have higher water levels.（4）Where is the passage probably from？ AA travel guide.BA history book.CA literary novel.DA geography magazine.20（2023建邺区一模） The world is full of amazing

37、things.Lets see Chinas amazing technology! In our modern age，we do not think much about how our technology works.We are so used to tapping phone screen to get a map of our location.But how do our phones know where in the world we are and in which direction we are going？It is all thanks to the satell

38、ites in space that help our phones calculate our position.Depending on where you are around the world，your phone may be receiving data from different systems.In Europe，people have the Galileo system.In Russia，they have GLONASS.In the USA people use GPS.China，meanwhile，has the BeiDou Navigation Satel

39、lite System（BDS）. The BDS in operation today is more advanced than the first version（版本） of the system，which was sent into space in 2000.The present version has better technology and more satellites.The system is not finished，though.When it is completed，there will be lots of BDS satellites.In the fu

40、ture，those satellites will allow us to discover position of objects with millimetre accuracy（精确度）：that is ten times more accurate than GPS. Even though more satellites are being added to the system，the BDS has already been put to use.More 40，000 Chinese fishing boats are using the system now.These b

41、oats are very helpful in search and rescue operations（营救行动） at sea.They are able to communicate with support services on land as well as give the exact locations of ships in trouble. The BDS is being used on land as well.Of course，its not hard to imagine how the system is helping police and firefigh

42、ters do their job.Agriculture is another area where there are applications for the system.Farmer are able to put the data to good use when operating smart farming equipment.For example，the BDS can be used control driverless tractors as they turn up the fields.Farmers are also using drones（无人机） to ch

43、eck the health of crops and spread seeds over fields. Although the BDS is of Chinese origin（起源），the developers have said that Chinas BeiDou is the world BeiDou，and they are actively developing international cooperation.Developers predict that the system will not only grow in popularity within China，

44、but overseas as well.And when the system is complete and fully operation in the years to come，the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the rest of the world.（1）What does the underlined word calculate probably mean according to the dictionary？ calculate/klkjulet/verbto solve the

45、 meaning of somethingto form an opinion about somethingto specially design a product or an eventto work out the results according to the data or cluesA.B.C.D.（2）How does the writer show the changes in the BDS in Paragraph 2？ A.By showing steps.B.By telling stories.C.By listing numbers.D.By comparing

46、 conditions.（3）Which of the following can we learn from the passage？ A.The BDS has already become popular both at home and abroad.B.People around the world use the same system to locate positions.C.The whole world will take advantages of the BDS in several years.D.The BDS has become a common way of communication in daily life.（4）Where do you probably read this passage？ A.In a