湖南省岳阳市2024届高三教学质量监测（一）英语试卷（含答案）.pdf

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1、岳阳市 2024 届高三教学质量监测(一)英语参考答案及评分标准1-5 CBCBA6-10 BAABA11-15 BCCBB16-20 CABAA21-23 CBA24-27 DACB28-31CABD32-35 DCDA36-40 FCEGA41-45 CABDC46-50 ADCBD51-55 BADCAA 篇【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种不同的毕业庆祝形式。21.细节理解题。选 C,根据第二段“That day,we wore something a bit different from our usual suits anduniform”可知 A.Hanfu(汉服)、B.

2、Costume(戏服)D.Unusual clothes 都属于可能穿着的衣服,只有 C.Uniform 是最不可能(least possible)穿的衣服。22.细节理解题。选 B,根据第三段“One or two days later,the graduating students went to the after-partyevent,involving fresh air,camping and having cozy chats in front of a fire.There is a tendency not to spendmoney on after-parties.Ins

3、tead,many choose to give it to charities.”可知,B 正确。23.细节理解题。选 A,根据第二段“Two weeks later,we attended our school prom”,第三段“One or twodays later,the graduating students went to the after-party event”及第四段“There was usually an after-partyat some-ones house.”可知。B 篇【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了大学生 Wiebe 学习艺术的故事。24.细节理解

4、题。选 D,从第二段的“shows their love for art and also benefits the environment.”可知。25.细节理解题。选 A,从第三段“Inspired by a group of old ladies in Canada who plant sustainable artmaterials and post their videos on social platform YouTube,Wiebe learned about how to plant,harvest andseparate fibers.受到加拿大一群种植可持续艺术材料并将视

5、频发布在社交平台 YouTube 上的老太太们的启发,Wiebez 最终学习了如何种植、收获和分离纤维。C 选项“学习传统种植植物的方式”与文中的 Sheplanted different fruits and vegetables traditionally used to dye(给染色)fabrics.“她种植了传统上用于染色织物的不同水果和蔬菜。”不符。26.推理判断题。选 C,根据段落中的“plan to”,“a bigger version of what were already doing”等可以判断出是“展示 Wiebe 对未来的展望”。27.推理判断题。选 B,文章多处都表

6、现出 Wiebe 的 creativity,比如“She has applied those techniques to herrecent works,displayed as part of the annual Senior Exhibition at her school.”等。C 篇【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻。文章介绍了苏州的家具展东方智慧：榫卯结构。28.推理判断题。选 C,从第一段的“The secret of its graceful form is less visible and lies in its complicatedsunmao system,”以及第二段的“Exa

7、mples of the Suzhou-style furniture are currently on display as part ofOriental Wisdom in Sun Mao,a group exhibition at the Prince Kungs Palace Museum in Beijing.”以及第三段的“to give museumgoers a clear view of the inner structure of classical furniture.”可知展览会上能了解榫卯结构的秘密。29.词义猜测题。选 A。根据下划线词所处句子的句意“展出的还有不

8、同种类的模型,以及两把椅子的部件,这些椅子经过拆卸和布置,使博物馆游客能够清晰地看到古典家具的内部结构。”可知此处应该是taken apart(拆开),其余选选项：broken up(使破碎)、torn down(拆除)、given away(赠送)语义都不合适。30.推理判断题。选 B。从第四段的第一句“flowered during the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),and oncedominated the market in Jiangnan”以及下文的“integrated”和“presents”等动词,可以看出本段主要是告诉读者苏州风格的发展过程。31.推理判

9、断题。选 D。从第五段对于广州和北京家具风格的描述,以及第六段Ultimately,people live withtheir furniture,so the principle of quality furniture is that it should be appropriate to the space.可以得出,作者提及这两个城市的目的是为了更好的说明“人们生活在家具中,所以优质家具的原则是与空间相适应。”的观点,是为了更好的“阐述家具设计的理念”。D 篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了人类感知咸味的秘密。#QQABAQKAoggoAABAAQgCQwXqCkMQkACAC

10、KoOwBAIsAAACBFABAA=#32.推理判断题。选 D。从第二段“研究人员在一系列小鼠实验中表明,咸味何时变得过咸的问题是由大脑前部的一组特殊神经元决定的,而大脑后部的一组单独的神经元则会调节你对盐的食欲。”可知,我们能了解到“感觉太咸的潜在的/根本的原因。”33.细节理解题。选 C。题目要求判断出“我们什么时候会想要像海水一样高浓度的钠？”根据第三段最后一句话“This hatred to super salty foods and drinks holds unless your body is really low on salt,somethingthats pretty r

11、are in people these days.除非你的身体真的含盐量很低,否则这种对超咸食物和饮料的厌恶是存在的,这在现在的人中是非常罕见的。”可知 A 中的 slightly 不对；根据第四段中的“Meanwhile,adifferent set of neurons in the front of the brain monitors the saltiness of any food or water the mice areconsuming.And usually,these neurons will set an upper limit on saltiness.与此同时,大脑

12、前部的另一组神经元监测老鼠所吃食物或水的咸度。通常,这些神经元会设定咸度的上限。”可知,B“当大脑前部的神经元监测咸度时”不会带来对盐的渴望,只会设置人类对盐的忍受程度；根据“the body sends a signal that issuperior to these salt-limiting neurons身体会发出一个优于这些限盐神经元的信号”与D中的inferior不符；根据“When the sodium in the bloodstream begins to fall below healthy levels,a set of neurons in the back of t

13、hebrain respond by dialing up an animals desire for salt.当血液中的钠开始降至健康水平以下时,大脑后部的一组神经元会通过激发动物对盐的渴望来做出反应。”与 C“当大脑后部的神经元对相当低的盐水平做出反应时”选项相符。34.推理判断题。选 D。从“So finding a better option may require more than just research on how the brainmonitors salt intake.因此,要找到更好的选择,可能需要的不仅仅是研究大脑如何监测盐的摄入。”可以看出 Stephen L

14、iberles 的态度是“客观的”。Dismissive 轻蔑的。35.主旨大意题。选 A。结合文章的第一段、第二段,可知感知咸味是与大脑中的细胞有关,文章也是围绕这个主题展开的。【七选五】【七选五】是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与自我,主要介绍了积极学习的五个技巧。36.F.段中支撑注释句。根据空前内容“we can train ourselves to be better learners”以及空后内容“Thesekinds of learning behaviours”的指代词 These kinds of learning behaviours 可知,作者要列举论证训练自己成为积极主动学习

15、者的学习行为表现。选项 F“we can stay active in the learning process and reflect on whatwe have learnt.”符合题意。37.C.段末总结概括句。根据小标题 Follow the outer voice 和空前内容“Instead,active learners areopen-minded and focus on what the speaker/writer is saying”可知,积极学习者思想开明,专注会话内容。选项 C“In this manner,they are in a better position

16、 to make decisions.”In this manner 指代积极学习者待人接物的方式,指代词 they 代指前文中的 active learners。38.E.段中支撑注释句。根据小标题 Debate with the inner voice 和空前内容“we can disagree with it.When our inner voice tells us a speaker/writer is wrong,think about why the speaker/writer may be right.”和空后内容“If not,at least we have“listen

17、ed to”another viewpoint.”可知,作者认为即使内心的声音告诉我们,别人的话语不对,也要思考它的合理性。观念要灵活变通。agree 和 disagree 反义词,选项 E“Be flexiblein our opinions and we might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.”符合题意。39.G.段中支撑注释句。根据小标题和空前内容“ask a series of questions”可知,有问有答,选项G.“Theanswers will lead”ask questions 和 answers

18、对应词,符合题意。40.A.段首小标题。形式一致用祈使句结构。根据文本内容“But active learners dont judge people on thebasis of first impressions.Instead,they separate the message from the messenger.”可推断关注信息内容本身。选项 A.Concentrate your attention on the message itself.符合题意。完形填空【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻带儿子去做牙科手术,碰到了一个友善的医生,感恩医生的故事。【41 题详解】C

19、 考查动词词义辨析。根据 brought Tyler to Childrens Hospital 和 surgery 可知,Tyler 被带到医院动手术,因此句子表示“Tyler 患病了”suffered from such a severe dental problem”。survived 幸存、生存；escaped 逃离;arose 引发,不合题意。故选 C。#QQABAQKAoggoAABAAQgCQwXqCkMQkACACKoOwBAIsAAACBFABAA=#【42 题详解】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：牙齿问题严重需要立即送往医院动手术 he needed to have a(n)o

20、peration immediately。look 看；exam 考试；check 检查,不合题意。故选 A。【43 题详解】B 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：坐在候诊室等医生问诊,做父母的肯定是坐立不安,感到焦虑的。As we sat in the waiting room,we felt restless。relieved 轻松的；conscious 有意识的；attentive 专注的,不合题意。故选 B。【44 题详解】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：候诊已经坐立不安了,妻子紧紧抱着孩子让情况更严峻了“madethe gravity of the situation heavier”中的 g

21、ravity 表示严重性。A.extent 程度;范围 B.amount 数量 C.range范围 D.gravity 严重性【45 题详解】C 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文 His previous fear它先前的恐惧,可知句意：当护士叫号时,Lowe更担心了 When a nurse called the family back,Lowes terror only grew.故选 C。A.emotion 情绪；B.relief 欣慰；C.terror 担心恐惧；D.joy 愉快。【46 题详解】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说他会负责这次手术。A.charge 负责；B.progress

22、(在的)过程(中)；C.possession 拥有；D.place(取代的)位置。【47 题详解】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生解释手术方案,Lowe 做了最坏的心理打算。As the doctorbegan to explain how the surgery would proceed,Lowes mind went to the worst possible outcome.故选 D。A.set off 爆炸；B.turned up 调大、露面；C.took over 接管；D.went to 走向【48 题详解】C 考查名词义辨析。句意：医生做了出乎我们预料的事情,安慰我们会把孩子当

23、作亲生的。the doctor did something beyond expectations。故选 C。A.decisions 决定 B.control 控制 C.expectations预期 D.description 描述【49 题详解】B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生拍了孩子父母的肩膀并安慰他们,会把孩子当作亲生的 Helooked at both Lowe and his wife in the eye,put a hand on each of their shoulders,and 49._ them,Today,your son is my son.故选 B。A.inspi

24、red 鼓励；B.comforted 安慰；C judged 判断；D shocked 震惊【50 题详解】D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：His previous fear gave way to a calm.故选 D。.A.slight 稍微的；B.precious 宝贵的；C.groundless 无理由的；D.previous 先前的【51 题详解】B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生面带微笑朝我们走来并说“He approached us with a big smileon his face and said故选 B。A.headed 朝前进；B.approached 主动靠近；C.c

25、onsulted 咨询；D.appealed 呼吁。【52 题详解】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lowe 回忆当时的场景和话语Our son is just fine,and you can seehim here in a few minutes.”Lowe recalled.故选 A。A.recalled 回忆；B.reviewed 复习；C.reminded 提醒、使想起；D.responded 回应。【53 题详解】D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文 Tyler 回归了正常生活,他和父母都庆幸并感恩遇见这么友善的医生,“led a normal life againThe whole fa

26、mily felt so lucky and grateful”,可知孩子在术后痊愈了Tyler made a quick recovery。故选 D。A.cure 治愈；B.discovery 发现；C.treatment 治疗；D.recovery痊愈、康复。【54 题详解】C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据整个文本可以推断医生用善意打动了 Tyler 一家人,故选 C.open-minded 思想开明的;short-sighted 近视的、视野狭隘的;warm-hearted 热心肠的、友善的;good-tempered好脾气的【55 题详解】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言已经无法表达他们对

27、医生的感恩之情words failed to expresshow grateful 故选 A。56.being threatened 考查非谓语。threaten 与 species 构成逻辑上的被动,放在介词 from 之后采用 being done的形式；57.to analyze 考查短语搭配。have the capacity to do sth：有能力做某事；58.at 考查短语搭配。at a rate：以的速率；59.extinction 考查词性转换；#QQABAQKAoggoAABAAQgCQwXqCkMQkACACKoOwBAIsAAACBFABAA=#60.but 考查并

28、列连词。由上文中的 imperfect 和下文中的 important 可以看出此处是转折关系,句子可翻译为：“(尽管)人工智能不完美,但可以促进重大的发现。”61.which/that 考查定于从句,先行词是上文的 organization；62.is documented 考查被动语态。从上下文可以看出时态是一般现在时,it是形式主语,真主语为that humanactivities have resulted in biodiversity loss,句子翻译为：“尽管有文献表明人类活动导致了生物多样性的丧失,但哪些环境因素的影响最大却知之甚少。”63.the largest 考查形容词

29、最高级；64.an 考查固定搭配中的不定冠词；65.studies 考查时态,以及三人称单数。第四部分写作第一节【内容要求及给分点】1.第一段交代背景信息、写作目的(2 分)；2.第二段陈述要点信息要点一：简述喜欢和不喜欢共享电单车人数的比例(2 分)；要点二：喜欢共享电单车的原因,最少两点(3 分)；要点三：不喜欢共享电单车的原因,两点(3 分)；要点四：“我”的看法为开放式选择,但要清晰表达是否喜欢及原因(3 分)。3.书写清晰整洁(2 分)。Dear Tom,Knowing that you are curious about the usage of the shared e-bike

30、s in China,I did a survey in my city and Icant wait to share with you some related information.According to the survey,most of the people interviewed enjoy using shared bikes,while about one third dislikethem.As for the lovers,what they appreciate most is the convenience and the low cost they bring.

31、Meanwhile,ridingbikes is an efficient way to ease traffic pressure.However,the latter express their dissatisfaction with the reason forunsafety and the weatherhotness in summer and coldness in winter.From my perspective,I have affection for them.Besides all mentioned above,it is friendly to the envi

32、ronment.Yours,LiHua写作第二节【内容要求及给分点】1.第一段要写清楚 the most amazing thing 的具体内容(4 分)；Ben 对于 the most amazing thing 的态度等，如Ben 感到欣喜若狂(4 分)；清楚叙述下文 these concerns 的具体内容，比如 Ben 想去公司任职，同时又担忧父母亲会反对(4 分)；2.第二段要写清楚 Ben 跟父母亲交流的内容，如 Ben 对事情始末的叙述(4 分)；清晰叙述父母亲的回应，支持 Ben 的选择(4 分)；Ben 对父母亲的承诺,如 Ben 会努力追梦，也可以是全文的主题立意。(3 分

33、)3.书写清晰整洁(2 分)。He forgot all about it,but then a month later,the most amazing thing happened.He received a responsedirectly from the CEO,which informed him that his brilliant idea struck a chord and that he was welcome to fly toAmerica to share his forward thinking on the security system.Ben was ove

34、rjoyed,staring at the email with his lipscurving into a smile.But a wave of worry took hold of him.What about his parents ambition for him?Should heturn down the offer against his own passion?Would he let his parents down if he followed his own heart to realizehis potential?With all these concerns i

35、n mind,Ben determined to communicate with his parents frankly.When Ben gothome from school,he took a deep breath and plucked up his courage to confess everything to his parents.Ben toldthem he didnt think he would become a qualified lawyer.Instead,he guaranteed that he could do somethingbrilliant in

36、 a career as a computer programmer.Hearing this,his parents felt very surprised,but they didnt blamehim.They stroked his head gently,whispering that they would accompany him to visit the CEO in person.Bathedin the harmonious atmosphere,Ben was inspired to seize the opportunity to pursue his own drea

37、ms.#QQABAQKAoggoAABAAQgCQwXqCkMQkACACKoOwBAIsAAACBFABAA=#岳阳市 2024 届高三教学质量监测(一)英语听力原文Text 1W:Hi,Jeff.Are you going to join the music club?M:Hi,Jane.Id like to,but Im tone-deaf.I will prefer to do some voluntary work.(1)tone-deaf 不能辨别音高的Text 2W:Its hard to imagine that theres a busy street out there,y

38、et its so peaceful here.M:Thats because the palace existed long before the surrounding houses and shops were built.(2)W:I cant wait to see the beautiful buildings and big statues.It feels like being in a big museum.Text 3W:My parents first met when they were in their first year at college in Lyon.M:

39、I guess that must be 30 years ago.W:Youre right.(3)But they didnt get married until they moved back to Paris.That was 10 years later.Text 4W:Oops!Ive missed out one letter in my writing.M:If you had been more careful,you would have got full marks.(4)I find the grammar excellent,and thewriting has sh

40、own your rich vocabulary.W:How careless of me!I will pay more attention to that next time.Text 5W:I thought the dishwasher was broken.Did you get it fixed?M:The repairman did come over and had a check.But he said that there was no point in repairing such an oldmachine.W:So is this a brand-new one?M:

41、Ha-ha.The repairman recommended it to me.(5)Text 6M:What are you laughing at?W:Oh,just a funny online post.Its about collective nouns.M:What are“collective nouns”?W:Theyre words used to describe a group of things.For example,a“pride”of lions,or a“pack”of cards.M:Ah,I get it now!W:Some of the collect

42、ive nouns for animals are fantastic.For example,a“tower”of giraffes.M:Wow,cool!What about elephants?W:Lets see.Theyre usually called a“herd”,but interestingly,you can also use the term a“memory”ofelephants.M:Brilliant!Because elephants never forget.Thats one of the many reasons I love them!(7)Text 7

43、W:May I speak to Mr.Arnold?(8)M:Sorry,hes out for a haircut.Can I take a message?W:This is Alice Cooper.Could you tell him that I wont be able to attend the painting class tomorrowmorning?(8)M:Sure.Will you come this Friday for his evening class,then?(9)W:Well,Im afraid that I cant make it either.I

44、have to have training in the chess club every Friday night.(9)M:Got it.I will let Mr.Arnold know your situation.He will talk with you about your schedule later.W:Thanks a lot.By the way,I hear that your center is organizing a painting competition,right?(10)M:Yes.(10)We encourage all of our students

45、to take part in it.First prize is$1,000.(10)And every participantcan get some painting tools.Oh,the theme must be about nature.W:That sounds attractive.#QQABAQKAoggoAABAAQgCQwXqCkMQkACACKoOwBAIsAAACBFABAA=#Text 8W:Hi,Im interested in applying for a loan.M:Absolutely.We offer a variety of loan option

46、s.Have you already had an account with our bank?If not,I canhave one of our front desk staff set one up for you.W:Oh,yes.I already have an account.My friend James mentioned that you are the manager here.He saidyou could help me with a home loan.(11)(12)M:Yes,James is a good friend of mine as well!Ma

47、ny people trust our bank when it comes to buying homes.Willthis be your new home or a real estate investment?W:Ahome for my family.(12)M:Awesome.Well,our interest rates depend on the amount you borrow and your credit history.W:Of course.How much can I borrow?M:Typically,the loans range from$100,000

48、to$1,000,000.Would you mind if I perform a credit check for you?W:Please go ahead.M:Great.Ill just need one day to gather the necessary information regarding your credit history.However,sincetoday is Friday and our bank is closed on weekends,we can meet each other again next Monday.(13)W:Perfect!(13

49、)Text 9(第第 14 题为推断题题为推断题)W:Welcome to our program,Dr.Sanjay Gupta.So,heres yournew book Keep Sharp:Build a Better Brain atAnyAge.(14)M:Yes,thank you.Im more than happy to be here.W:In your new book,you mention that our brains dont automatically age.And there are ways to build new braincells.Is that

50、true?M:Yes,amazing,right?It was believed that our brains would develop only twice in our lives.(15)They developfor the first time when we are young children.If we have some sort of injury,like a brain injury,our brains willdevelop again.But now its clear we can continue to build new brain cells thro