音标辅音课件-3（共121张PPT）.ppt

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1、Daisy辅音的定义：不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。_ 音标的家 简写正规 1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中2.下面几个音标是最容易写错的，一定要注意：ai和au不要写成ai和au，a:不要写成a:。3.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。I:eII辅音（辅音（48个）个）爆破音：爆破音：p b t d k g摩擦音：摩擦音：f v

2、s z h r破擦音：破擦音：tr dr ts dz t d 鼻辅音：鼻辅音：m n 舌侧音：舌侧音：l 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音 2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音糊舌边音半元音：半元音：w j 擦音中气流较弱，摩擦擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音$爆破音指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。爆破音爆破音p b t d k g_ p:p pp p:piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp:apple happ

3、y _b:b bb b:book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage_ t :t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt:butter matter_d ：d ed d:duck seed door desk day red head bed read colded:smiled opened played_kg辅辅音音 k：c k ck c:cap cook cup car can class k:cook milk key desk kite cake ck:clock so

4、ck cock neckg：g gg g:glass golf get girl bag goat flaggg:egg$bi:pi:t ti:pdI Ik kIt IngItb:bt练习练习练习练习$磨擦音指由发音器官造成的缝隙是气流产生摩擦而发出的声音。摩擦音摩擦音 f v _f v辅辅音音清辅音浊辅音f:ksf fa aI Iv vfvfI IksksfI Igbri:ffrendrendfvI IktktvI Is sktI Iv vverI IfaI Iv f:f ff ph gh f:five fan flower fish four leaf ff:giraffe ph:phon

5、e elephant photo gh:laugh v:v ve v:video vase vest violin ve:five love _ 辅辅音音清辅音浊辅音tu:brb:bretu:ki:feI IbrtI Is sweI Iks:th th:three thin third teeth mouth:th th:father mother brother clothes weather摩擦音摩擦音 s z _s z辅辅音音清辅音浊辅音$bs$zebrbsszsrI Isi：bssneI Il lzI Ip ppli:zi:zsi:zi:zzu:k:zs:s c ss ce s:sta

6、r sun snake sea see c:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss:grass glass class boss ce:face race rice nice z:z s se z:zero zebra zoo s:bags photos sisters se:nose rose辅音音标辅音音标 t d练习练习_辅辅音音清辅音浊辅音 fI ItelI IvI Ini:IftIftkdpmevInsi:i:plele:s sh s:sugar sure sh:ship sheep wash cash shop she tongue twist

7、er 英文绕口令She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells,I am sure.If she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells,for sure.她在海岸上卖海贝壳，我确信她卖的贝壳是海贝壳。如果她在海岸上卖贝壳，那么可以肯定她卖的贝壳就是海贝壳。:s s:television,usually,measure decision;my pleasure摩擦音摩擦音 h r_辅辅音音清辅音浊辅音h r

8、h:srthrrth:shelprI Iskh:redhvri:znh:dru:mheI Itgr:sh:h wh h:he her head heart hair ham wh:who whose r:r rr wr r:rice classroom ride road rose rr:mirror carrot parrot wr:write wrong wrap$破擦音指由一个爆破音和一个磨擦音组成。发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈成发t、d的姿势，形成气流的完全阻碍。随后让气流冲破这种阻碍轻微爆破后立即发出第二个摩擦音，即先爆破后摩擦，两音密合，发成一个音 tdtrdrtsdz tdtrdrtsd

9、z_ 破擦音破擦音tdtikindi:ptdchangeteIndcheertIageeIdchance t:nsjobddjokedkcheap ti:pjudgedbcharmingt:miorangerIndt:ch tch ch:teacher peach cherry chair tch:watch match d:g j dge g:ginger giraffe j:jump job jam ge:orange cabbage cage_ 破擦音破擦音tsdzperntsfrendztsdzdatesrtsratsdeItsheads hedzshots tsseedsri:dzf

10、unds fndzmeetsmi:tsreadssi:dzflightsh:tshurtsflaItsfields fi:ldzbrandsbrndzts:ts tes ts:seats goats coats cats pets eats tes:gates kites dates tastes dz:ds des ds:seeds woods friends birds beds des:rides _ 破擦音破擦音trdrtri:drgntrdrtrooptru:ptriptrIpdragdrgdressdri:mdrydraI ItricktrIkdreamdrestradetru:t

11、ruetreIddrift drIftIftdrawdr:tr:tr tr:tree truck trousers trick strawberry dr:dr dr:draw drink driver dragon dry tdtrdrtsdz$鼻音m闭嘴闭嘴n微张嘴，紧闭牙齿微张嘴，紧闭牙齿张嘴张嘴mmmstmnm:sthntkmknkisipikslntkmlmkI Ihndnnbnekst m:m mb m:mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum same some mb:climb comb thumb n:n kn gnn:nose nut b

12、anana noodles rain train plane downkn:knee knife knock gn:sign ki :n ngn:ink bank tank fingerng:sing hang song king reading running$半元音（浊辅音）半元音半元音wj 半元音半元音-辅音辅音wjw发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合w whw:winter window watch water well would wh:white where which when why wheel whaleweI IljelwjwitnessweIvwaveweI

13、tnIsyesjeswhitewaI Ityardjelyouju:wisewaIzyellowj:dwasteswImswimweIstyawnj:nyoung jnj发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your$舌侧音_llaI InllI Itlglu:lIsnbldpli:slvt:lg:lself:lw:ld:ll :l ll l:look light lock lucky lion tail ll:ball pull dollar tell$light night rightlock knock rocklot

14、not rotlead need readlice nice rice compare:$1.Red lorry,yellow lorry,red lorry,yellow lorry.2.Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.Tongue twisters$复习巩固48个音素2024/1/14元音（元音（20个）个）一个元音构成一个音节一个元音构成一个音节单元音单元音 (12个）：个）：i:I e:u u:a:双元音（双元音（8个）个）eIuaIauII eu辅音（辅音（28个）个）pbtdkgf vs z r htrdrtsdzmnlwjt dui tr ddz mu:i:uaI II:ue a:eIautsjdrwltr e