Unit 3 A day out 第 1 课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（教师版）-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、Unit 3 A day out 第1课时comic strip & Welcome to the unit八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版） 目标导航重点单词 1. _ pron. 我们自己2. _ n. 澳大利亚3. _ n. 咖啡4. _ n. 顶部5. _ adj. 宽的6. _ n. 总统7. _ n. 吨重点短语1. _玩得开心2. _保重，当心，小心3. _加油，得了吧 4. _乘船旅行5. _经过6. _咖啡馆句型在线 1. What _ you _， Eddie？埃迪，你要去干什么？2. Im _ exercise. 我要去锻炼。3. You need to exerc

2、ise and _. 你需要锻炼并且保持健康。4. This hill isnt _ a real one! 这座小山不如真的小山高！5. Im _ in Australia！我在澳大利亚正玩得很开心！6. Were sitting in a little _ the River Seine. 我们正坐在塞纳河旁边的小咖啡馆里。7. The bridge _ steel, isnt it？这座桥是钢铁制成的，不是吗？ 1. _ourselves_ pron. 我们自己2. _Australia_ n. 澳大利亚3. _coffee_ n. 咖啡4. _top_ n. 顶部5. _wide_ a

3、dj. 宽的6. _president_ n. 总统7. _ton_ n. 吨1. _enjoy_oneself/have_a_great_time_玩得开心2. _take_care_保重，当心，小心3. _come_on_加油，得了吧4. _take_a_boat_trip_乘船旅行5. _go_past_经过6. _coffee_shop_咖啡馆1. What _are_ you _going_to_do_， Eddie？埃迪，你要去干什么？2. Im _going_to_ exercise. 我要去锻炼。3. You need to exercise and _keep_fit_. 你

4、需要锻炼并且保持健康。4. This hill isnt _as_high_as_ a real one! 这座小山不如真的小山高！5. Im _having_a_great_time_ in Australia！我在澳大利亚正玩得很开心！6. Were sitting in a little _coffee_shop_by_ the River Seine. 我们正坐在塞纳河旁边的小咖啡馆里。7. The bridge _is_made_of_ steel, isnt it？这座桥是钢铁制成的，不是吗？知识精讲1、exercise/ekssaz/ vi 锻炼You should exerci

5、se often. 你应该经常锻炼。【考向】 exercise还可以作名词：“练习”（可数名词）HeisdoingsomeEnglishexercises.他在做一些英语练习。“体育锻炼”（不可数名词）Youshoulddomoreexercisetokeepfit.你应该多锻炼来保持健康。“体操”（可数名词）Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我们每天做早操。 【速记小筏】一语辨异：The doctor said that he lacked exercise and suggested that he should do some running and mornin

6、g exercises. 医生说他缺乏锻炼，并建议他跑跑步做做早操。2、come on 【考向】句式分析法：come on！用于祈使句，用来鼓励对方。也可用来表示劝说、催促、不耐烦等。Come on！ We are going to be late. 快点！我们快迟到了。 Come on！Dont cry any more！好啦！不要再哭了！3、enjoy oneself “玩得高兴，过得愉快”enjoy oneself 相当于have a good time或have fun。We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday. 上周日我们在公园里玩得很

7、开心。【考向】【易错点】enjoy后可接名词、代词和动名词。enjoy后接动词时，只能用动名词形式，不能跟不定式。He enjoys reading foreign novels. 他喜欢读外国小说。You will enjoy it. 你会喜欢它的。【活学活用】Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed _ and learned a lot.【答案】B A. us B. ourselves C. ourLi Ming enjoys _（play）the guitar very much.【答案】

8、playing4、by 在旁边，通过，在之前【考向】 by the river在河边；by train乘火车；by reading 通过阅读【注意】 作“搭，乘”讲时，by后直接跟交通工具的名称，中间不加冠词。5、How long is. . . ？有多长？【考向】 询问物体的长、宽、高可以使用how long/wide/tall/high. . . 其回答使用：Its数词名词(表示量)long/wide/tall/high. 6、be made of 由制成of 后接材料名词The desk is made of wood. 这张书桌是由木头制成的。【考向】【重点】辨析：be made of

9、，be made from与be made in含义及用法示例bemade of由制成，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料。Thebridgeismadeofstone.这座桥是由石头制成的。bemade from由制成，表示制成成品后，看不出原材料。Paperismadefromwood.纸是由木材制成的。bemade in在制造，in后接表示地点的词。ThismachineismadeinChina.这台机器是在中国制造的。【活学活用】When you go abroad, you will find that so many products in local shops _ in Chin

10、a.【答案】C A. make B. have made C. are made 能力拓展一、完成句子1Mr. Ma told his students to check their answers _ without his help.【答案】themselves【详解】句意：马老师告诉他的学生们在没有他的帮助下自己检查答案。根据“Mr. Ma told his students to check their answers ”可知，这里强调马老师让学生们自己检查答案，所以用反身代词代指students。students是复数，故填themselves。2如果我能像她一样优秀，我就能成功。（

11、完成译句）If I am _ excellent _ her,I can succeed.【答案】as as 【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“像一样”，对应的英文表达是“as.as”，同级比较，其中as.as中间填形容词或副词的原级，故填as；as。3这个箱子和那个一样重。This box is _ _ _ that one.【答案】as heavy as 【详解】空格在be动词后，结合语境，可知本句用同级比较结构“as +形容词原级+as”；heavy意为“重的”，形容词；故填as；heavy；as。4你应该照顾自己，保持健康。You should _ _ _ and _ _.【答案】l

12、ook after yourself/take care of yourself keep healthy/fit 【详解】分析可知，空格处填“照顾自己”和“保持健康”。“should+动词的原形”意思为“应该做某事”，and连接并列的成分，and前后动词形式应一致。短语“look after yourself/take care of yourself”意思为“照顾你自己”；“keep healthy/fit”意思为“保持健康”；故填look after yourself/take care of yourself；keep healthy/fit。5长城城墙有多宽?大约4到5米。 _ _

13、are the walls of the great Wall? Theyre about four to five meters _.【答案】How wide wide 【详解】根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句及答语。多宽用how wide，宽wide，某物有多宽：sth be 数词+wide，此空故填How； wide ；wide 。分层提分题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空In the face of a tourist boom(激增), New Zealand plans on a tourist tax(税收)for foreign visitors.New Zealand

14、 is a country with 4.5 million people. But the 6 of foreign visitors has grown by nearly a third in the past three years, with 3.8 million visiting the country during the first quarter of 2018. The government 7 from next year, foreign visitors heading to New Zealand will pay 8 NZ $25 and NZ $35(112

15、yuan-156 yuan) to get into the country. However, people from Pacific Island Forum countries(太平洋岛国论坛国家)and children under two will not be included.“More and more money is spent on tourism. To meet visitors need, we have to 9 more infrastructure(公共设施), such as washrooms and car parks, and hire more pe

16、ople,” Kelvin Davis, head of New Zealand tourism officer, said, many places are fighting with environmental problems 10 by tourism. It sounds fair(公平的)that foreign tourists 11 a little so that the country can put up the infrastructure they need and better protect the natural places they enjoy.Some m

17、ay think the new tax will 12 New Zealand a “less attractive” country. Davis said, “For 13 visitors, they are already paying out NZ $1,200(5,300 yuan), so an extra(额外的)NZ $25 isnt going to make such a 14 .”New Zealand isnt 15 . Countries like Turkmenistan and Malaysia have been taxing foreign visitor

18、s. Japan will act on a tax law of this kind from January 2019.6AnumberBpeopleCpersonDhuman7AspeaksBtalksCsaysDtells8AamongBbetweenCinDinto9AbuyBsellCprovideDlend10AtakenBcausedCsolvedDturned11ApayBbuyCcostDtake12AgiveBbringCgetDmake13AnewBoldCyoungDforeign14AdifferenceBchangeCtaxDtour15AexpensiveBch

19、eapCaloneDlonely【答案】6A7C8B9C10B11A12D13D14A15C【分析】本文主要讲述了新西兰对外国游客征税的事件，并阐述了人们对此行为的各种看法。6句意：但是在过去的三年里，外国游客的数量增长了近三分之一，在2018年的第一季度有380万外国游客来到新西兰。number数量；people人们；person人；human人类。由“of foreign visitors”可知，指的是外国游客的数量。故选A。7句意：政府声称从明年开始，游客将支付25至35新西兰元的税之后才能进入这个国家。speaks讲（语言）；talks交谈；says说，声称；tells告诉。根据“fo

20、reign visitors heading to New Zealand will pay to get into the country.”可知政府声称，外国游客需缴纳一定税之后才能进入这个国家。故选C。8句意：游客将支付25到35新西兰元的税之后才能进入这个国家。among在中； between在之间； in在里；into进入。根据“NZ $25 and NZ $35(112 yuan-156 yuan)”可知，游客需要支付25到35新西兰元。betweenand在之间。故选B。9句意：为了满足游客们的需求，我们必须提供更多的公共设施。buy买；sell卖；provide提供；lend借

21、。根据“more infrastructure” 可知，政府要提供更多公共设施。故选C。10句意：许多地方正在与游客带来的环境问题作斗争。taken拿，取；caused引起；solved解决；turned转向。根据“environmental problemsby tourism”可知，环境问题是由游客引起的。故选B。11句意：让外国游客付一些钱，这样国家可以投入更多游客所需的公共设施，并更好的保护他们游玩的自然景点，这听起来是公平的。pay支付；buy买；cost花费（物作主语）；take拿取，花费（时间等）。根据“the country can put up the infrastruct

22、ure”可知，外国游客需要支付一些钱。故选A。12句意：一些人可能会认为新税会使新西兰变成 “不太具有吸引力” 的国家。give给；bring带来；get得到；make使成为。根据“less attractive country”可知，一些人认为新西兰可能会变得不具有吸引力。故选D。13句意：对已经支付1200新西兰元的外国游客来说。new新的；old老的；young年轻的；foreign外国的。根据“they are already paying out NZ $1,200(5300 yuan)” 可知，这些钱是外国游客支付的。故选D。14句意：额外增加的25新西兰元不会有什么影响。diff

23、erence差别；change改变；tax税；tour旅行。根据“ isnt going to make such a difference”可知，不会产生太大影响。make a difference有影响，起作用。故选A。15句意：这样的征税国家不仅仅新西兰一个国家。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“Countries like Turkmenistan and Malaysia have been taxing foreign visitors.” 可知，马来西亚等国家同样也要求外国游客交税，所以这样的国家并非只有新西兰。故选C。三

24、、阅读单选AMany people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like travelling alone or with friends. If

25、you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳

26、) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while other

27、s like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.How do you like to spend your vacation?16What does “sights” mean in Chinese in the first paragraph?_A视力B看见C风景D情景17Why do some people like traveling alone?_ABecause they want to see interesting sights.BBecause they have different ways t

28、o travel.CBecause they are free to see what they want to see.DBecause they want to learn more about people from other countries.18According to the passage, people travel for _.AadventureBlearning more about another countryCshoppingDall of the above19Some people take quick tours because _.Athey trave

29、l by carBthey like to visit many places in a short timeCthey have much time for travelingDthey want to spend a long time in each place.20If a person travels for adventure, he may choose _ to get a different experience.AeatingBshoppingCbungee jumpingDsleeping【答案】16C17C18D19B20C【分析】本文主要讲述了很多人喜欢旅行，但是他们

30、旅行的原因是不同的，而且人们的旅行方式也是不同的。16词义猜测题。根据“A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights”以及常识可知导游要确保这个旅游团能看到很多美丽的风景。故选C。17细节理解题。根据“Other people like travelling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you wa

31、nt to see.”可知如果单独旅行的话，可以自由地看你想看的东西。故选C。18细节理解题。根据“Some people travel to learn more about other countries people.Some people travel for adventure.Other people like to shop when they travel. ”可知有人旅游是为了了解其他的国家，有人是为了冒险，还有人是为了购物，所以包含A、B、C三项。故选D。19细节理解题。根据“while others like to take quick tours and visit m

32、ore places in a short time”可知喜欢快速旅行的人想要在短时间内参观更多的地方。故选B。20细节理解题。根据“Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳) and mountain climbing”可知如果想要冒险，可以选择蹦极跳。故选C。B Henry was worried. This was his first time to take a plane. He was taking a

33、 trip to Hong Kong. He didnt know how to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I cant find my seat.” The air hostess showed him his seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat belt (系上安全带). She told Henry, “Sir, dont move about when the plane went up-

34、you had to sit in your seat for a few minutes. And your ears might feel a little uncomfortable when the plane went up, but you didnt need to worry about it, because many people felt like that. When the plane flew very high, you could stand up and walk around. You could also read books and newspapers

35、, listen to music or watch films. Three other air hostesses and I would bring food and drinks. If you need, please tell us.” “Oh, thank you. Its great that I can watch films on the plane. I wont be bored all the way. Thank you so much,” said Harry.21Where was Henry going?_AChina.BEngland.CAmerica.DJ

36、apan.22The underlined words “move about” means “_”.Aeat a lotBtalk with othersCdo some readingDwalk here and there23How many air hostesses would bring food and drinks?_ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.24The air hostess told Harry that his _ might feel a little uncomfortable on the plane.AearsBeyesCfeetDarms2

37、5Harry might _ next on the plane.Awalk aroundBwatch filmsCread newspapersDlisten to music 【答案】21A22D23C24A25B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍亨利第一次坐飞机的经历。21细节理解题。根据“He was taking a trip to Hong Kong.”可知，他去香港旅行，故选A。22词义猜测题。分析“Sir, dont move about when the plane went up-you had to sit in your seat for a few minutes.

38、”可知，飞机起飞时不要乱动，需要在座位上坐几分钟，此处move about的意思是“移动”，故选D。23细节理解题。根据“Three other air hostesses and I would bring food and drinks.”可知，一共是四位空姐进行餐饮服务，故选C。24细节理解题。根据“And your ears might feel a little uncomfortable when the plane went up”可知，当飞机起飞时，耳朵可能会感到有点不舒服，故选A。 25推理判断题。根据“Oh, thank you. Its great that I can

39、watch films on the plane. I wont be bored all the way.”可推测，亨利接下来会看电影，故选B。题组B 培优拔尖练26Dont worry about your daughter. She can take care of _.AherselfBhersCherDshe【答案】A【详解】句意：别担心你女儿。她能照顾好自己。考查代词辨析。herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的/她，形容词性物主代词或代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格。根据“Dont worry about your daughter.”以及“照顾某

40、人take care of sb.”可知，她的女儿能够自己照顾自己，主语是she，因此反身代词是herslf。故选A。27Im afraid Ill fail in this exam. Come on, Lily. You must believe in _.AyourselfBhimselfCherselfDmyself【答案】A【详解】句意：恐怕我这次考试会不及格。加油，莉莉。你必须相信你自己。考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。结合语境可知作者鼓励莉莉要相信自己，用短语believe in oneself，主语是“Y

41、ou”，所以这里反身代词用yourself。故选A。28Do you think English is _ Maths? I think so.Aas more important asBas the most important asCas much important asDas important as【答案】D【详解】句意：你认为英语和数学一样重要吗？ 我认为是这样。考查形容词的原级。“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”表示“和一样”，此处表示英语和数学一样重要，用as important as。故选D。29Where did you go last Sunday? We went t

42、o the farm and enjoyed _.AyouBusCyourselvesDourselves【答案】D【详解】句意：上星期天你们去哪儿了？我们去了农场，玩得很开心。考查代词辨析。you你，你们；us我们；yourselves你自己；ourselves我们自己。此处考查固定搭配，enjoy oneself过得快乐，过得快活，又根据下文“we”可知，是ourselves。故选D。30The banana plants can be _ 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits.Aas strong asBas high asCas heavy asDas wide as【答案】B【详解】句意：香蕉树可以长到30英尺高。当它们长到最大高度时，花朵就会长出来，然后长成果实。考查词汇辨析。as strong as和一样强；as high as和一样高；as heavy as和一样重；as wide as和一样宽。 根据“30 feet”和“full height”可知，此处表示高度，应填as high as，意为“和一样高”。故选B。