Unit 5 Art World（B卷提升能力）-（牛津译林版）（解析版）.doc

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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit5 Art World （B卷提升能力）（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. Five years later，Jim will _ sing and dance well. （）A. canB. be able toC. is able toD. could【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时态. 句意五年后，吉姆就能很好地唱歌跳舞了. . 原句有情态动词will了. 因此不能用情态动词can或could，A，D不正确. will后用be动词原形be. C不正确. be able to能。2. Ill help yo

2、u with your study _ you dont do well in it. （）A. soB. untilC. sinceD. though【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是既然你不擅长学习，我将帮助你. 故选C既然. A因此，B直到，D尽管。3. Its necessary for you _ with foreigners in English. （）A. to practise to communicateB. to practising communicateC. to practise communicatingD. to practising commun

3、icating【答案】C【解析】考查不定式. 句意练习与外国人用英语交流是必要的. . it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是不定式to后用动词原形. 因此B，D不正确. practise doing sth练习做某事. A不正确。4. He found it increasingly difficult to read，_ his eyesight was beginning to fail. （）A. andB. forC. butD. or【答案】B【解析】根据He found it increasingly difficult to read他发现阅读越

4、来越困难，后文his eyesight was beginning to fail他的视力开始衰退. 前后是一种因果关系，故选B因为. A和，C但，D或者。5. Books are made _paper while paper is mainly made _wood. （）A. of，withB. of，fromC. of，fromD. from，from【答案】C【解析】be made of由制成的，能看出原料，be made from由制成的，不能看出原料，结合句意：书是用纸做的，而纸主要是用木头做的。6. _ John was watching TV，his wife was coo

5、king. （）A. AsB. As soon asC. WhileD. Till【答案】C【解析】考查连词. 句意当约翰在看电视时，他的妻子在做饭. . as引导时间状语从句，从句一般不用进行时. As soon as一就. 主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态. till直到，是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续. 表示两个动作同时进行，用while在时候。7. Hong Kong is _ to be a good place for eating today. （）A. known to beB. known forC. knownD. know【答

6、案】C【解析】be known to表示为所熟知，不定式to后跟动词原形。8. A man cannot smile like a child，_ a child smiles with his eyes，while a man smiles with his lips alone. （）A. soB. butC. andD. for【答案】D【解析】根据A man cannot smile like a child一个男人不能像小孩那样微笑，后文a child smiles with his eyes，while a man smiles with his lips alone孩子用眼睛微笑

7、，而男人只能用嘴唇微笑. 前后是一种因果关系，故选D因为. A因此，B但，C和。9. We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station. （）A. wheneverB. untilC. whileD. wherever【答案】B【解析】考查连词. 句意我们都被告诉我们应当沿着主干道直到我们到达中心火车站. . A无论什么时候；B直到；C当.时候；D无论哪里. 结合语境我们都被告诉我们应当沿着主干道_我们到达中心火车站. . 可知，用until直到。10. _ he

8、exercises every day，_ he is very healthy. （）A. Because； soB. Because； throughC. Because；/D. Though；/【答案】C【解析】根据he exercises every day他每天锻炼，he is very healthy他非常健康. 前后是一种因果关系，同时because和so不能同时连用，故选C因为. A搭配错误，B因为，通过，介词，D尽管。11. The English party started _an English song and _a wellknown piano music. （）A

9、. with，ended up withB. for，ended upC. for，ended up withD. with，ended up【答案】A【解析】start with以开始，ended up with以结束. 结合句意：英语晚会以一首英文歌曲开始，最后以一首著名的钢琴曲结束，故选A。12. He got _ with playing chess. （）A. boredB. boringC. boresD. bore【答案】A【解析】根据He got _ with playing chess此处的形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，所以此处应为bored；故选A。13. We prefer

10、_ some shopping to _camping since the weather isnt lovely. （）A. do；goingB. doing；goC. do；goD. doing；going【答案】D【解析】根据We prefer_ some shopping to _camping since the weather isnt lovely. 可知由于天气不好，我们宁愿去买东西而不去野营. 这里prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。14. Its a _ place. I can hardly hear you. （）A. noisyB. no

11、iseC. noisingD. noisily【答案】A【解析】根据Its a _ place. I can hardly hear you. 可知那是个嘈杂的地方，我几乎听不见你说话. 这里修饰名词应该用形容词形式，noisy，形容词，嘈杂的。15. I think milk is good _us. Yes，I agree_you. （）A. for，withB. about，inC. at，ofD. for，about【答案】A【解析】根据题意我认为牛奶对我们有好处. 是的. 我同意你的说法，可在be good for对有好处，agree with sb同意某人，这是固定短语搭配。二、完

12、形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （2021秋长春期中）Its nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends？ First，spend （1） time with people.If you want to make friends，you need to （2） people.You can go to places （3） coffee bars to meet people. Then， （4） your friends.Once you （5） to make friends with someone，you must c

13、are （6） him or her. A true friend reaches （7） your hand and touches your heart. （8） its not necessary for you and your friend to be the same，you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has （9） problems. Next，be a good listener.Its important to show that youre （10） in other

14、s.Listen （11） to what people say.Take time to learn more about （12） . At last，encourage your friends.Good friends will （13） both happy and bad things.Never laugh at your （14） in front of others.If someone is laughing at your friend，you should （15） him or her. （1）A.lessB.moreC.goodD.bad（2）A.meetB.mee

15、tingC.metD.meet with（3）A.toB.withC.likeD.between（4）A.take care ofB.take upC.talk aboutD.walk with（5）A.stopB.forgetC.askD.decide（6）A.atB.inC.aboutD.after（7）A.forB.atC.afterD.in（8）A.OrB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If（9）A.noB.someC.fewD.other（10）A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests（11）A.clearlyB.quick

16、lyC.trulyD.carefully（12）A.youB.himC.herD.them（13）A.haveB.tryC.shareD.break（14）A.friendB.classmateC.parentD.teacher（15）A.stopB.askC.hitD.speak【答案】BACAD CACBA DDCAA【解析】（1）B 考查形容词。A更少的；B更多的；C好的；D坏的，根据前文Its nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends？是讲如何交朋友，结合语境和选项意思此句为：首先，要多花时间和别人在一起。故选B。（2）A 考查

17、动词。A原形；B现在分词；C过去式；D和相遇，原形；根据题干，need to do sth需要做某事是固定用法，meet是及物动词，故选A。（3）C 考查介词。A到；B和；C像；例如；D中间，根据前文places地方，以及后面的coffee shops or clubs咖啡店或俱乐部，可知后面的是举例，此句为：你可以到例如咖啡店或俱乐部等这些地方去遇见别人。故选C。（4）A 考查动词短语。A照顾，关心；B开始从事；C谈论；D和.走，根据后文you must care about him or her.你必须关心他/她，此句为：然后，关心你的朋友。故选A。（5）D 考查动词。A停止；B忘记；C问

18、；D决定；根据后文make friends with someone，you must care about him or her.和别人交朋友，你必须关心他/她，此句为：一旦你决定和别人交朋友，你必须关心他/她。故选D。（6）C 考查介词。A在；B在里；C关于；D在.后，care about关心，在乎是固定短语，你必须关心他或她，故告诉，故选C。（7）A 考查介词。A为；B在；C在.后；D在.里；根据句意 一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人reach for的意思的伸手去拿什么东西是固定短语。故选A。（8）C 考查连词。A或者；B因为；C虽然；D如果，根据后面的两句话its not

19、necessary for you and your friend to be the same，你和朋友不需要一样；you need to know him or her.你必须了解他/她；这两个句子是转折关系；C符合语境。故选C。（9）B 考查代词。A没有；B一些；C几乎没有；D其他；根据前文You should help him or her你应该帮助他/她，得知此句为：当朋友有一些问题的时候，你应该帮助他/她。故选B。（10）A 考查形容词。A有趣的，修饰人；B有趣的，修饰物；C对.感兴趣，动词；D对.感兴趣，动词；根据题干，应该是be interested in对.感兴趣，展示你对别

20、人有兴趣很重要。故选A。（11）D 考查副词。A清楚地；B快速地；C真诚地；D仔细地；根据前文Next，be a good listener.然后，做个好的聆听者此句为：当别人说话时仔细听。故选D。（12）D 考查代词。A你；B他；C她；D他们；根据前文what people say and take time to learn more讲的是别人说话时认真听，此句为：花更多的时间去了解他们，them指代前句的people，故选D（13）C 考查动词。A有；B尝试；努力；C分享；D破坏；根据后文both good and bad times好的和艰难的时刻，此句为：好的朋友可以分享好的和艰难的

21、时刻。C符合题意。故选C。（14）A 考查名词。A朋友；B同学；C父或母；D老师；前文At last，encourage（鼓励） your friends.Good friends will讲的都是朋友，要多鼓励朋友，此句为：不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选A。（15）A 考查动词。A停止；B问；C撞击；D说；根据上句If someone is laughing at your friend，如果有人在嘲笑你的朋友，我们应该阻止他，故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ADavid worked in a shoe factory，but he was not very go

22、od，and he lost his job one day. His wife looked in the newspaper and said，One of the banks wants a guard. Im going to go there tomorrow，David said，I want that job，the guards job. A man gave him a piece of paper. There were a lot of questions on it. Please write your answers under the questions. he s

23、aid to David. One of the questions was，Have you ever been in prison？David smiled and wroteNo. Then he looked at the next question. It wasWhy？He thought for a long time and then he wrote，Because the police have never caught me. 1. David lost his job because . A. he was ill badlyB. he wasnt goodC. he

24、didnt like the jobD. his factory was too far away2. How did he know one of the banks needed a guard？ A. His wife saw it in the newspaper. B. His wife worked in that bank. C. His wife saw it on the computer. D. His friend told him the information. 3. David went to the bank to . A. deposit （储蓄）moneyB.

25、 draw moneyC. ask for that jobD. work hard4. The man asked David to . A. write his answers under the questionsB. clean the bankC. show how strong he wasD. give himself up （投案自首）5. From the text we know David is . A. cleverB. foolishC. oldD. tall. 【答案】BACAB【解析】1.B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段but he was not very

26、good，and he lost his job one day可知 他不是很好，所以失去了工作，故答案B。2.A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段His wife looked in the newspaper and said，One of the banks wants a guard. 可知他妻子在报纸上看到的，故答案A。3.C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段David said，I want that job，the guards job可知大卫想应聘那个工作，故答案C。4.A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段There were a lot of questions on it.

27、 Please write your answers under the questions. 可知让他填上面的问题，故答案A。5.B 考查推理题，根据文中的第二段Because the police have never caught me因为警察从未抓到过我. 及结合全文可知大卫很蠢，故答案B。BGod made the world，but the Dutch made Holland. True to this saying，the people of the Netherlands are againmakingtheir land. About 1980 the Netherland

28、s will complete a project begun in the 1920s：transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake. By stages，550，000 acres of land will serve severalpurposes：industrial，recreational，military，and agricultural. Fed by the river Yssel，the remaining water basin Lake

29、Yssel，about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）. Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea. As the first stop a nineteenmilelong barrier dam，rising twentyfive feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee. Then the

30、experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930. The fifth and largest polder 150，000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works. Farmers for the new polder come from every province. The Eastern Flevolan

31、d polder，completed in 1957，became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953. 1. This article gives a presentday example of how . A. salty soils are desalinatedB. the Netherlands has increased its land areaC. irrigation systems are builtD. dam

32、s are constructed2. The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is . A. from 1900 up to 1960B. from the 1920 till about 1980C. from 1930 to 1957D. less than fifty years3. The Zuider Zee will be replaced by . A.550，000 acres of landB.300，000 acres of fresh waterC. both A and BD. Neither A nor B4. The

33、 article gives a measurement for the . A. height of the barrier damB. width of the barrier damC. width of the road along the damD. height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam5. Implied but not stated： A. The first step in the project was a barrier dam. B. The polder recipe was first u

34、sed in this century. C. Half of the Netherlands is below sea level. D. There is more than one method of fighting salination. 【答案】DBCDA【解答】1. D 细节理解题，根据About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920s：transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a fresh

35、water lake. 大约在1980年，荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目：把北海的入口Zyuder Zee转变为干燥的陆地和一个淡水湖，加上As the first stop a nineteenmilelong barrier dam，rising twentyfive feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee. 当一个19英里长的大坝屏障作为工程第一站，大坝高于海平面25英尺，来关闭通往须德海的入口，可知这讲述的是大坝的建造，故选D. 2. B 细节理解题，根据About 1980 the Nether

36、lands will complete a project begun in the 1920s大约在1980年，荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目，可知从1920年开始，大约1980年完工，故选B. 3. C 细节理解题，根据550，000 acres of land will serve several purposes550000英亩的土地将服务于多方面的目的，结合about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）大约将灌溉30

37、0000英亩周围的土地，帮助对抗盐化，故选C. 4. D 细节理解题，根据As the first stop a nineteenmilelong barrier dam，rising twentyfive feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee作为第一站，一座19英里长的拦水坝，海平面上升25英尺，关闭了Zuider Zee的入口，故选D. 5. A 细节理解题，根据As the first stop a nineteenmilelong barrier dam，可知工程第一部是修建一个拦水坝，故选A. CWill

38、iam Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet，Romeo and Juliet，Macbeth. He wrote thirtyseven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age

39、 of fourteen. In 1582，he married a farmers daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585，Shakespeare left his hometown，StratforduponAvon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1

40、592. At twentyeight，he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor，and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He made almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a larg

41、e house in his hometown. At the age of fortynine，Shakespeare retired（退休）and went to live in StratforduponAvon. He died at the age of fiftytwo in 1616. He left his money to his family. He left the genius（天才）to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the

42、 most famous writers in the world. 1. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except . A. HamletB. MacbethC. Romeo and JulietD. Man and Superman2. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in . A.1578 B.1582C.1599 D.16163. In 1585，Shakespeare left his hometown StratforduponAvon . A. with his wifeB. with his da

43、ughterC. with his wife and childrenD. alone4. Shakespeare got much money from . A. writingB. playsC. actingD. retirement5. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ A. Shakespeare had two children. B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe T

44、heatre. D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages. 【答案】DADCB【解析】1. D 细节理解题. 根据第一段句子Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet，Romeo and Juliet，Macbeth. 他最著名的戏剧是哈姆雷特，罗密欧与朱丽叶，麦克白. 可知莎士比亚的作品不包含Man and Superman，故选D. 2. A 细节理解题，根据He died at the age of fiftytwo in 1616. 他于1616年去世，享年52岁，

45、由此可推出他出生于1564年；结合He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen他在14岁时完成学业，决定成为一名演员，推出他想成为一名演员是在1578年（1564+141578），故选A. 3. D 细节推理题. 根据第二段第二行句子In 1585，Shakespeare left his hometown，StratforduponAvon. His wife and children stayed behind.1585年，莎士比亚离开了他的家乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福. 他的妻子和孩子们被留下.

46、 可知他抛妻弃子单独离开了，故选D. 4. C 细节理解题. 根据第三段第二行句子But he made a lot of money from acting. 但是他从表演中赚了很多钱. 可知他通过演出赚了不少钱，故选C. 5. B 细节判断题. 根据第二段Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. 可知他有三个孩子，A错误；第一段第一句William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. 可知B正确；根据最后一段He left his money to his family. 可知C错误；最后一段You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. 是说我们今天可以看到被翻译成英语和其他的一些语言的他的作品，而不是说他用英语和许多其他语言写了很多作品，D项理解错误；故选B. 四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）How to Invent a Product