2012年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

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1、 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语 第卷（选择题 共 50 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18 答案是 B。1.Whe

2、re does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom C.In a library 2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip C.A radio programme 4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a

3、 train B.See the man off C.Go shopping 5.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery B.She went to the wrong placeC.She couldnt take the cake back 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话

4、读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whose CD is broken?A.Kathys B.Muns C.Jacks 7.What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so-so.B.Quite satisfactory C.A bit disappointing.9.What was the 1

5、5%on the bill paid for?A.The food B.The drinks C.The service.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wife.B.To have a camera repaired.C.To get camera changed.11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black C Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a

6、phone call.B.Wait until further notice.C.Come again the next day.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.15.Why is ari

7、el in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C.Guide and tourist.听第 10 段材料，回答每 17 至 30 题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a mu

8、seum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.A bird-shooting trip.B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A.In 1875 B.In 1950 C.In,1955 20.What are the two speakers going to talk about nexr?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The f

9、ounder of the company.C.The oldest person in the world.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是 B.21.Can I help you with it?I

10、 appreciate your _,but I can manage it myself.A.advice B.question C.offer D.idea 21.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】句意为：我可以帮你吗？我感激你的提议“offer”，但我自己能设法做的。offer意为“提议”，符合题意。A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。【难度】一般 22.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter

11、 to survive.A.which B.who C.where D.what 22.【考点】定语从句关系代词【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【举一反三】由 who 引导的定语从句 关系代词 who 只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.教师是传授知识的人。（关系代词在从句中作主语）The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得

12、 1000 美元。（关系代词 who 在从句中作主语）【难度】一般 23.Sophia waited for a reply,but _ came.A.either B.another C.neither D.none 23.【考点】代词辨析neither/none【答案】D【解析】句意为：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故选D项。【难度】一般 24.-Dont worry,Mum.The doctor sa

13、id it was only the flu.-_!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A.What a relief B.Congratulations C.How surprising D.Im so sorry 24.【考点】交际用语安慰【答案】A【解析】句意为：妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选A项。【难度】一般 25.There is little doubt in your mind tha

14、t he is innocent,_?A.is there B.isnt there C.is he D.isnt he 25.【考点】特殊句式反义问句【答案】A【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。【举一反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing”等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就用肯定形式。如：He was hardly twelve then，was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁，是吗

15、?陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短问句就用否定形式。如：she dislikes the way you work，doesnt she?她不喜欢你的工作方式，对吗?【难度】一般 26.OK,Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _your responsibilities.A.run off with B.run up against C.run out of D.run away from 26.【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与私奔

16、”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：好了，我已受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。【难度】一般 27.The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.A.when B.that C.whether D.how 27.【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句【答案】B【解析】句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。【举一反三】同

17、位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。1.同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由 that 引导。如：The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.国王作出的这名囚犯释放的决定让人们大吃一惊。2.同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.他从玛丽那里得知运动会要延期举

18、行。3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1)定语从句中的 that 既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的 that 是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。如：The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。（第一个 that 引导的从句是定语从句，that 在从句中作宾语）The news that Tom w

19、ould go abroad is told by him.汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。（同位语从句，that 在句中不作任何成分）【试题延伸】(2011天津)Modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases.A.what B.which C.that D.where 点拨.C。题意：抽烟会导致多种疾病，对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据。本题考查名词性从句(同位语从句)。evidence 后的从句说明的是其具体内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用 that 引导同位语从句。其他三项引导同位语从句都要在

20、从句中作成分。【难度】一般 28.Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but say where he was.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt 28.【考点】情态动词would 【答案】C【解析】mustnt意为“禁止”；shouldnt意为“不应该”；wouldnt意为“不愿意”；mightnt意为“或许不”。句意为：几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切很好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。根据句意可知，应选C项。【难度】一般 29.Thank God youre safe!I stepped

21、back,just _to avoid the racing car.A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain 29.【考点】介词短语【答案】A【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。【难度】一般 30.Ones life has value _one brings value to the life of others.A.so that B.no matter how C.as long as

22、D.except that 30.【考点】连词【答案】C【解析】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。，根据题意，应选C项。【难度】一般 31._an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.To base 31.【考点】非谓语动词动词现在分词做

23、状语 【答案】B【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。【举一反三】1）现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。如：They went to the park,singing and talking.他们边唱边说向公园走去。Having done his homework,he played basketball.做完作业，他开始打篮球。2）现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。The

24、problem being discussed is very important.正在被讨论的问题很重要。Having been told many times,the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。【试题延伸】(2011辽宁)._around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.A.Gather B.To gather C.Gathering D.To be gathering 点拨.C。题意：游客们围在火堆旁，与当地人一起跳舞。本题考查非

25、谓语动词。句子主语 the tourists 是动词 gather 的执行者，二者是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。【难度】较难 32.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners.A.would meet B.is meeting C.meets D.had met 32.【考点】动词的时态和语态过去完成时【答案】D【解析】根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在

26、过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。【易错点拨】本题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。【难度】较难 33.Honey,the cats stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder?Oh,it jumped off._.A.Never mind B.All right C.No problem D.Take care 33.【考点】交际用语安慰【答案】A【解析】A项意为“别介意，别放在心上”

27、，。B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“当心”。句意为：亲爱的，那只猫被困在树上。你可以关电视，拿梯子？哦，它会跳下来。别放在心上。根据上面是在担心，故后面是安慰，故选A项。【难度】一般 34.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.A.has started B.starts C.started D.will start 34.【考点】动词时态一般过去时【答案】C【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生

28、的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上when he quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。【难度】较难 35.Happy birthday!Thank you!Its the best present I _for.A.should have wished B.must have wished C.may have wished D.could have wished 35.【考点】情态动词+完成式【答案】D【解析】A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为

29、“可能希望”。句意为：生日快乐！谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。【举一反三】情态动词have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况，也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。高考对情态动词表示虚拟用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况。近几年高考，主要侧重 should（not）have done 这一句式上，表示本来不该做却 做了或本来该做却未做的事，在复习时，还应关注其它几种虚拟形式，如 need(not)have done 表示本来需要做而未做或本来不需要而做的事等等，以做到有备无患。【试题延伸】.Oh,Im not feeling well in the st

30、omach.I_so much fried chicken just now.A.shouldnt eat B.mustnt have eaten C.shouldnt have eaten D.mustnt eat 【解析】【解析】该句所表达的意思是刚才我不因该吃那么多炸鸡，而实际上是吃了那么多，可以判断用 shouldnt have eaten.答案是 C。【难度】一般 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The concept of sol

31、itude(独处)in the digital world is almost non-existent.In the world of digital technology,e-mail,social networking and online video games,information is meant to be 36.Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up.In this respect,new technologies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connect

32、ed has brought solitude to a(n)39 as weve known it.People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be.Today we can talk,text,e-mail,chat and blog(写博客),not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations

33、have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it,and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider.45,many jobs and careers require people to be 46.From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those

34、who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it.Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be connected and on has many 50,as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended

35、 up 51 on mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations.Some find todays technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardle

36、ss of anyones view on the subject,its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36.A.updated B.received C.shared D.collected 37.A.though B.until C.once D.before 38.A.respected B.shaped C.ignored D.preserved 39.A.edge B.stage C.end D.balance 40.A.sensitive B.intellig

37、ent C.considerate D.reachable 41.A.even if B.only if C.as if D.if only 42.A.media B.computes C.databases D.monitors 43.A.bent B.hard C.keen D.dependent 43.A.bent B.hard C.keen D.dependent 44.A.finding B.using C.protecting D.changing 45.A.Also B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Somehow 46.A.connected B.trained

38、C.recommended D.interested 47.A.pleasure B.benefit C.burden D.disappointment 48.A.slightly B.hardly C.merely D.really 49.A.out B.down C.up D.in 50.A.aspects B.weaknesses C.advantages D.exceptions 51.A.hidden B.lost C.relaxed D.deserted 52.A.trapped B.excitcd C.confused D.amused 53.A.turn B.submit C.

39、object D.reply 54.A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist 55.A.beyond B.within C.despite D.without【考点】科技类议论文【文章大意】在现代社会中，由于数码技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情的享受生活。36【答案】C【考点】动词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一句话“The concept of solitude(独处)in the digital world is almost non-existent.“在数码时代里，独处的概念

40、几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故 选C项。【难度】一般 37【答案】C【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下无奈语境，一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。once意为“一旦”，符合语境。though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在之前”。都不符合题意。【难度】一般 38【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。【难度】一般 39【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】

41、根据本句中的connect（连接）可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。【难度】一般 40【答案】D【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be.人们能够经常被联系”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。【难度】一般 41【答案】A【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下文，可推知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。根

42、据语境可知，应选A项。even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是该多好”。【难度】一般 42【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关。故选B项。【难度】一般 43【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“theyve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent(on)意为“依靠的”，符合语境。bent(on)意为“决心的”；hard（on）意为“严厉的”；keen(on)意为“爱好，喜欢”

43、。【难度】一般 44【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前半句“Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it,”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。【难度】一般 45【答案】A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。【难度】一般 46【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项

44、。【难度】一般 47【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境 不符。故选C项。【难度】一般 48【答案】D【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。really符合语境。【难度】一般 49【答案】B【考点】动词短

45、语词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句中的“turn off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in意为“关进”。【难度】一般 50【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。【难度】一般 51【答案】B【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”，可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选B项。【难度】一般 52【答案】A

46、【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据本句中的“force和unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。【难度】一般 53【答案】D【考点】动词短语词义辨析 【试题解析】根据上一题的解析可知，此处为回复短信。turn to意为“转向；求助于”，submit to意为“提交；服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。【难度】一般 54【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据下文，说到人们对现在的技术的

47、态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。【难度】一般 55【答案】D【考点】介词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为“没有”。beyond意为“超过，超越”；within意为“在之内”；despite意为“尽管”。【难度】一般【长难句分析】1.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)39 as weve kno

48、wn it.本句是 as 引导的原因状语从句，主句中的主语 to be connected 动词不定式修饰 the desire 为后置定语。2.People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be.在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。So that 引导的结果状语从句。3.Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those

49、 who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.动名词做主语，后面 who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.是 those 的后置定语从句。4.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it.Suppose 的宾语从句，在宾语从句中 that 引导的表语从句。5.Regardless of anyones view on t

50、he subject,its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.尽管在这个问题观点不同。如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想 象生活会是什么样。Regardless of 引导的让步状语从句。后面主句中是 imagine 的宾语从句，what 为连词。第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A What Would You Want Most on a Deser