Unit+8+Section+B+2a-2e 人教版九年级英语全册.pptx

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1、Section B 2a-2eReadthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1.Itwassnowing,andsoIcouldnotgoout.2.AsIamverytired,Iamgoingtobed.3.IstudybecauseIwanttolearn.4.Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomenow.5.Thewatchwascheap,butitgoesquitewell.6.Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.7.Thoughthetaskwasdif

2、ficult,theymanagedtofinishitontime.8.Wemustnotonlyfinishourtaskbutalsodoitwell.9.Youcangobyairorbytrain.10.Iwasreadingamagazinewhenhecamein.11.WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。表示表示前因后果前因后果

3、的连词有：的连词有：so(所以所以)等；等；表示表示原因原因的连词有：的连词有：because,since,as等；等；表示意义表示意义转折转折的连词有：的连词有：but,however,though表示表示递进递进意义，意义，notonlybutalso“不仅不仅而且而且”;表示表示选择选择关系的连词有：关系的连词有：or(或者；还是或者；还是)；表示表示两个动作同时进行两个动作同时进行的连词有：的连词有：when,while等。等。2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphraseLinkingwordorphr

4、asePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnotonlybutalsoorwhen,whileexpressingadifferencegivingachoiceexpressingaresultexpressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimegivingreasonsaddinginformation2bReadthearticlebelowandunderlinethelinkingwordsandphrase

5、s.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?notonlybutalso,as,however,because,as,but,or,because,but,and,but,and1.MidsummerdayisinJune_alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintotheStonehenge_thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.2d Completethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin

6、2a.andas3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_stoppeoplefrombecomingill_keepthemhealthy.4.WedontknowwhobuiltStonehenge_howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;_,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoandhoweverPart 1(Para.1)Part 2(Para.2&3)Part 3(Para.4)Different ideas about the purposes of

7、 StonehengesMysteries about StonehengeGeneral introduction of StonehengeRead2bandmatcheveryparagraphwiththemainidea.While reading2c Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.Mysteries about StonehengeHowwasitbuilt?Whobuiltit?What Stonehenge might have been used for Whatwasitusedfor?/Whywasitbuilt?asate

8、mplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegodsakindofcalendarhaveamedicalpurposemightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestorscelebrateavictoryoveranenemyStonehenge Can AnyoneExplain Why It Is There?Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britains most famous historical places,but also one of

9、 its greatest mysteries.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.2.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.这里每年都能迎来这里每年都能迎来75万多名游客。万多名游客。receivev.接受；收到接受；收到e.g.Allthechild

10、renwillreceiveagift.Shereceivednosupportfromherparents.她没有得到父母的支持。她没有得到父母的支持。Youwillreceiveawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoourschool.当你来到我们学校的时候，你会受到热烈的欢迎。当你来到我们学校的时候，你会受到热烈的欢迎。receive&acceptreceiveaccept例句例句含义含义只表示只表示“收到收到”这一客观事这一客观事实实主观上主观上“接接受受”YesterdayIreceivedhisgift,butIdidntacceptitandreturnedittoh

11、im.搭配搭配表接受教育；表接受教育；受到受到(某种待遇某种待遇)；得到支持等，；得到支持等，常用常用receiveaccept无此无此用法用法Allthechildrenatthisageshouldreceiveeducation.1)IwillbehappyifSandy_(接受接受)myoffer.2)Julia_(receive/accept)presentsfromhersononMothersDayeveryyear.3)Iwenttothedoorto_(receive/accept)thosevisitors.4)LiHua_(receive/accept)awarmwelc

12、omewhenshewasinEngland.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。acceptsreceivesreceivereceived For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.However,historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago.“The

13、 leaders arrived in England much later,”he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The large stones were put together in a certain way.On midsummers morning,the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.Other people believe the stones havea medical purp

14、ose.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.“As you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,”said one visitor.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for,but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.Some think it m

15、ight be a burial place,or a place to honor ancestors.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.7.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，让人们保持身他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，让人们保持身体健康。体健康。preventv.防止防止;预防预防;阻止阻止;阻挠阻挠preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事=stopsb.(

16、from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.e.g.Whatcanwedotopreventthediseasespreading?【思考思考】为什么为什么keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的中的from不可省略？不可省略？【语境应用语境应用】汉译英。汉译英。1)她不让我把这一秘密告诉她的朋友们。她不让我把这一秘密告诉她的朋友们。Sheprevented/stoppedme(from)tellingherfriendsthesecret./Shekeptmefromtellingherfriendsthesecret.2)对人们来说了解预防心脏病的方法是有必要

17、的。对人们来说了解预防心脏病的方法是有必要的。Itsnecessaryforpeopletoknowthewaystopreventheartdisease.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.In 2001,a group of

18、 English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge,but they couldnt.“We dont really know who built Stonehenge,”says Paul Stoker.“And perhaps we might never know,but we do know they must have been hard-working and great planners!”4.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.另一种流行的观点是

19、巨石阵可能是某种日历。另一种流行的观点是巨石阵可能是某种日历。that引导的表语从句引导的表语从句位于系动词之后的从句通常称为表语从句。位于系动词之后的从句通常称为表语从句。表语从句一定要用表语从句一定要用陈述语序陈述语序；可接表语从句的动词还有；可接表语从句的动词还有look,remain,seem等连系等连系动词；动词；that引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。请找出本文中另一个由请找出本文中另一个由how引导的表语从句引导的表语从句:Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethesto

20、nesaresobigandheavy.【语境应用语境应用】用表语从句翻译下面两句话。用表语从句翻译下面两句话。1)事实是我们已经失去了这个机会。事实是我们已经失去了这个机会。2)问题是我们如何能找到他。问题是我们如何能找到他。Thefactisthatwehavelostthechance.Theproblemishowwecanfindhim.1.同时同时;一起一起2.英国最著名的历史英国最著名的历史古迹之一古迹之一3.接待接待75万多名游客万多名游客atthesametimeoneofBritainsmostfamoushistoricalplacesreceivemorethan750

21、,000visitors4.为了一个特殊的目的为了一个特殊的目的5.一个纪念祖先的地方一个纪念祖先的地方6.庆祝打败敌人的胜利庆祝打败敌人的胜利7.在很长一段时间内在很长一段时间内8.一群一群9.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事foraspecialpurposeaplacetohonorancestorscelebrateavictoryoveranenemyoveralongperiodoftimeagroupof.stopsb.(from)doingsth.10.看日出看日出11.古代首领古代首领12.交流交流13.指出指出14.一种日历一种日历seethesunrisingancientl

22、eaderscommunicatewithpointoutakindofcalendar15.以某种方式以某种方式16.在仲夏的早晨在仲夏的早晨17.直射巨石阵的中央直射巨石阵的中央18.预防疾病预防疾病inacertainwayonmidsummersmorningshinedirectlyintothecenterofthestonespreventillnessStonehenge,arock_,is_oneofBritainsmostfamoush_places,_oneofitsgreatestm_.Asforitsmysteries,differentpeoplehavediffe

23、rentopinions.MosthistoriansthoughtStonehengewasatemple_ancient_(lead)communicatedwiththegods._,othersbelieveditmightbeakindofcalendar_itdirectlyrelatedtothesun.someotherpeopleholdtheviewthatthestonescan_illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.AlthoughnooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,theyagreethatthe_（位置）（位置）

24、ofthestonesmustbeforaspecial_.(目目的的)In2001,somevolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,_failed.notonlybutalsowherebecausepositionbutysteriesistoricalcircleleadersHoweverpreventpurposePost reading.根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.Eventhoughitrainedheavily,thepilotsuccessfully_(降落降落)theplane.2.

25、Alltheofficersarerequiredtowear_(西服西服).3.Leohastrouble_(表达表达)himself,soheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.4.Mybrotherdrewmany_(圆圈圆圈)onthepaper.5.Myjobisto_(接待接待)foreignvisitors.landedsuitsexpressingcirclesreceive6.Ifyougotoseeadoctor,youshouldbringyour_(医疗医疗的的)recordswithyou.7.Thetwo_(领导领导)havedifferentop

26、inionsonthisproblem.8.Birdsandinsectsarenatural_(敌人敌人).9.BecauseBillspentallhis_(精力精力)onhisstudies,hedidwellinschool.10.Thetimeinprimaryschoolisoneofthehappiest_(时时期期)ofmylife.medicalleadersenemiesenergyperiods.根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1.当我路过当我路过Tony的院子时，我看见他正在追赶一只兔子。的院子时，我看见他正在追赶一只兔子。W

27、henIpassedbyTonysyard,Isawhim_.2.如果你感觉困了，你可以去睡觉。如果你感觉困了，你可以去睡觉。Ifyou_,youcangotobed.3.我们应该每天锻炼来预防疾病。我们应该每天锻炼来预防疾病。Weshouldexerciseeverydayto_.4.他的玩具以某种方式摆放在桌子上。他的玩具以某种方式摆放在桌子上。Histoyswerelaidoutonthetable_.runningafterarabbitfeelsleepypreventillnessinacertainway5.他建立这家俱乐部是为了一个特殊的目的。他建立这家俱乐部是为了一个特殊的目的。Hesetupthisclub_.6.让所有人同时聚在一起是不可能的。让所有人同时聚在一起是不可能的。Itsimpossibletogeteverybodytogether_.7.他们用什么方式庆祝打败敌人的胜利？他们用什么方式庆祝打败敌人的胜利？Howdidthey_?8.他在地图上指出了我们的位置。他在地图上指出了我们的位置。He_onthemap.foraspecialpurposeatthesametimecelebrateavictoryoveranenemypointedoutourposition