山东高中名校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月统一调研考试英语含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试题 第 1 页（共 11 页）高三英语试题2023.12（本试卷共 11 页，共四部分；全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3非选择题的作答：用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容

2、结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman do today?A.She practiced the piano.B.She wrote some letters.C.She made a travel plan.2.What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A.

3、Go to the dentist.B.Go to a physics class.C.Meet with her trainer.3.What has Billy been doing this weekend?A.Visiting museums.B.Reading some science books.C.Trying to come up with an idea.4.How do the speakers feel?A.Tired.B.Enjoyable.C.Frightened.5.What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt want to leav

4、e.B.She will take all the files away.C.She has enough time to deal with her work.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）山东高中名校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月统一调研考试英语学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试题 第 2 页（共 11 页）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，

5、回答第 6、7 题。6.What did the woman say about the mans brother?A.He has changed a lot.B.He was very impolite to her.C.She can never understand him.7.What is the mans explanation?A.His brother has a pain in his neck.B.High school life is too stressful.C.That is the way teenagers are.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。

6、8.What are the speakers doing?A.Looking for something.B.Talking about a trip to France.C.Checking their luggage at the airport.9.Where was the womans passport?A.In her wallet.B.Under the desk.C.In her makeup bag.10.What is the woman like?A.She is forgetful.B.She is impatient.C.She is very organized.

7、听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where does the conversation take place?A.In Thailand.B.In Hawaii.C.In Mexico.12.What do we know about the camera?A.It can be used underwater.B.It cannot be dropped.C.Its pretty heavy.13.How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total?A.$200.B.$300.C.$350.听第 9 段材

8、料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What does the man want the woman to do by Monday?A.Call the models.B.Finish the files.C.Send out the invitations.15.When is the charity party?A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.Next month.16.Where do the speakers probably work?A.At a baking company.B.At a fashion company.学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语

9、试题 第 3 页（共 11 页）C.At a housing company.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speakers attitude?A.No one is born a genius.B.Too much practice is not useful.C.Talented people neednt work hard.18.When did Mozart begin composing?A.At the age of three.B.At the age of five.C.At the age of eight.19.How di

10、d Jimi Hendrix learn to play the guitar?A.His father taught him.B.He learned at school.C.He taught himself.20.What happened to Einstein after graduation?A.He couldnt find a job.B.He was an immediate success.C.He gave up his studies for a while.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2

11、.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe climate disaster is here,and scientists have recently delivered their“final warning”.Understanding the root causes and chain effects of these complex issues can be difficult,but help is at hand.In this comprehensive series of online classes,you w

12、ill learn from leading scientists,economists,environmental activists,and award-winning journalists,who will convey what is really happening to our planet and what we must do to protect it.Through a series of live classes,you will deepen your understanding of the climate crisis and have the opportuni

13、ty to connect with others from around the world.Course overviewWeekMain FocusWeek oneThe impact of humans on the natural environment,how mainstream economics has led to climate breakdown and what can be done to change this.Week twoThe latest scientific research and political strategies,both importan

14、t to solving the climate crisis.Week threeA live class with environmental journalists,to discuss their reporting and answer your questions.Lastly,leading environmentalists will help you to reflect back on the course and look ahead.Course Details学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试题 第 4 页（共 11 页）Date:Tuesday,Nov.24 Thur

15、sday,Dec.9 2023This event will be hosted on a live streaming platform Zoom.You will be sent a link to the online class 24 hours before the start time.Please get in touch with us through the email if you do not receive the access link.Refund(退款退款)PolicyOnce a purchase is complete,we will not be able

16、to refund you if you do not attend or if you cancel your event booking.Please see our rules and conditions for more information on our refund policy.21.What do these classes have in common?A.Hands-on experiences.B.Flexible refund policy.C.Tutors from diverse fields.D.Timely feedback from tutors.22.W

17、hat is involved in the third week of the course?A.The latest political strategies.B.The role of mainstream economics.C.Humans impact on the environment.D.Interaction with different experts.23.What should you do if you dont receive the link as scheduled?A.Reach out to a leading scientist for help.B.S

18、eek support from fellow participants.C.Contact the course provider via email.D.Check the course website for updates.BDr.Tijana Blanusa,the principal scientist of the Royal Horticultural Society(RHS),has a passion for both science and the well-being of children.When she stood at the gate of her child

19、rens school,an idea flashed her mind:What if there are more hedges(树 篱)in playgrounds?Therefore,she decided to start a project to find out the best species of hedge to plant in urban areas.Dr.Blanusas inspiration for this research came from a personal realization.As a parent herself,she noticed that

20、 her own children had very limited access to nature in their urban state primary school.“Weve looked at hedges because theyre cheap,people can relate to them,and they can do some good things for relatively little money in the urban environment in terms of improving air quality,and maybe reducing noi

21、se.”About 90 pupils of 10 years old will be involved in the experiment.A mix of hedges were planted bordering the roadside in the school playground at Hoe Valley school,Woking.Then a weather station was set up where the pupils can take measurements of the leaf surfaces ability to influence soil mois

22、ture(水分)and the temperatures around the hedge.Then they will take 学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试题 第 5 页（共 11 页）more measurements as time goes on.The children will be involved in learning more about the role of plants in improving air quality and summertime cooling through hands-on science classes in school,led by

23、 the science team.They will get an insight into what working as a scientist involvesplanning and taking measurements on the hedge and from the soil,and then analyzing collected data.Results will be available in late spring.Blanusa hopes that the project can be rolled out across the country,and the R

24、HS is figuring out how to do that.“We really want to make it as easy as practically possible for other schools to do it.But because you are working with living things,they need looking after and that needs to be a person on site who knows how to do it.”24.What is the main aim of the project?A.To red

25、uce urban noise levels.B.To increase hedges in schoolyards.C.To identify best hedge species for cities.D.To boost green spaces in public schools.25.What motivated Blanusa to conduct her research?A.Air Pollution out of school.B.Kids lack of nature access.C.School principals request.D.Hedge education

26、for kids.26.What do the students gain from participating in this project?A.Experience on science team.B.Hedge planting without soil.C.Country-wide project rollout.D.Hands-on work as a scientist.27.Whats a major obstacle for Blanusa in expanding the project?A.Extra labor cost.B.A tight budget.C.Stric

27、t regulations.D.Limited hedge species.CEver wondered how many steps you should really be aiming for each day to stay healthy?A study,led by the University of Granada(UGR)and published in one of the worlds leading journals,identifies for the first time the number of steps at which most people obtain

28、the greatest benefits.The study has provided the first scientific proof for daily step count to significantly reduce the risk of premature death:8,000.It contradicts the popular belief that one should aim for 10,000 steps a dayan idea that came out of Japan in the 1960s but had no basis in science.“

29、We have shown that the more steps you take,the better,and that there is no extra number of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试题 第 6 页（共 11 页）steps that has been proven to be harmful to health,explains Francisco B.Ortega,the lead author of the study.The findings are based on a comprehensive analysis of data from twelve

30、 international studies involving over 110,000 participants.The study reveals that even small increases in the daily step count can lead to measurable health benefits.For those who lead a less active lifestyle,an additional 500 steps can already result in health improvements.“This is good news becaus

31、e not everyone can walk almost 9,000 steps a day,at least not at first,so you can set small,reachable goals and gradually make progress and increase the number of steps per day,the researchers suggests.So,should we stop walking when we reach 9000 steps?Absolutely not,insists Ortega.More steps are ne

32、ver bad.Our study showed that even as many as 16,000 steps a day does not pose a risk.”However,they also note that the daily step target should be age-appropriate.Our study gives people clear and easily measurable goals,Ortega concludes.Counting steps is much simpler,especially since most people hav

33、e a smartphone or smartwatch these days.The significance of our study lies in providing concrete and measurable targets for the number of daily steps and thereby contributing to peoples health.28.What can we learn about the new study?A.It originates from Japan.B.It has reduced death rate.C.It has sc

34、ientific evidence.D.It restricts extra daily steps.29.What does the underlined word“premature”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Early.B.Unexpected.C.Delayed.D.Sudden.30.What do researchers advise inactive individuals to do?A.Increase walking pace.B.Set achievable step goals.C.Track progress every day.D.Add othe

35、r forms of exercise.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Pace vs Count:Walking MattersB.Impact of Walking 16,000 StepsC.Counting with Smart WearablesD.8000 vs 10,000:Mystery solved DWhat if your next job is just a weak tie away?A recent study,conducted by a team from Stanford University an

36、d LinkedIn,revealed that weaker social connections have a greater beneficial effect on job mobility(流动性)than stronger ties.Stanford Professor Erik Bryson suggests a practical outcome of this study is to encourage job seekers to expand their reach 学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试题 第 7 页（共 11 页）beyond immediate frien

37、ds and colleagues.Weak ties,he explains,often provide more unique,beneficial information and connections.The advantage of weak ties theory is based on the idea that weak ties allow distant group of people to access novel information that can lead to new opportunities and innovation.Weak ties are mor

38、e likely to introduce new job information to a wider social network.The research team conducted a five-year experimental study with LinkedIn,involving 20 million global participants and 600,000 new jobs created.Using LinkedIns People You May Know(PYMK)algorithm（算法）,the researchers tested the weak ti

39、e theorys impact on the job market.The team randomly assigned LinkedIn users to receive either more weak or strong tie recommendations from the PYMK algorithm,then tracked the labor mobility of these groups over five years.Their findings confirm that weaker ties enhance job mobility.Besides,the rese

40、archers looked at differences across industries and found that adding weak ties creates significantly more job opportunities in digital and high-tech industries.“This may reflect the fact that there is more rapid change and need for novel information and connections in those industries,”Bryson said.

41、He points out that the traditional methods used by policymakers to analyze labor markets are quickly becoming outdated.“They need to recognize that the labor market,like all aspects of the economy,is being digitized,”Bryson said.“It is important that we understand how the algorithms used by digital

42、platforms like LinkedIn impact the labor market.”32.According to paragraph 1,what should job seekers do?A.Expand network to include weak ties.B.Limit the search to their current industry.C.Strengthen connections with close friends.D.Rely on strong connections for opportunities.33.How did the researc

43、hers test the weak tie theory?A.By carrying out on line surveys.B.By interviewing LinkedIn employers.C.By tracking user data and job mobility.D.By conducting a large-scale job fair.34.What can we learn about digital and high-tech industries?A.They are fast-paced and value novelty.B.They cause weak t

44、ies among employees.C.Strong ties are the main source of mobility.D.Weak ties do not contribute to job mobility.35.What might Bryson advise policymakers to do?A.Prioritize traditional methods only.B.Ignore the impact of digital platforms.C.Recognize the influence of digitization.D.Understand the rul

45、es on digital platforms.学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试题 第 8 页（共 11 页）第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My first memory of academic anxiety was when I was in second grade.I had nightmares about forgetting to do worksheets.36 Its not surprising that it found its way to me in m

46、any ways,my younger experiences with academic anxiety mirror my mothers.The way I experience the world around me has been shaped by anxiety for as far back as my memory could take me.In high school,test anxiety ruled my world.Small quizzes would have me ready to throw up;big exams made me extremely

47、tired.37 But Id have to learn to deal with it.When the pandemic(流行病)forced school to move online,school became more flexible and it was a lot less serious.Assignments and tests were structured differently and things began to gently shift for me.38 Being able to take assessments from my own room,comp

48、letely alone,also helped calm my nerves.And my teachers provided me with comfort I needed.We should not wait for help.39 Recently,a midterm didnt trigger panic.No extreme exhaustion or uneasiness,just healthy nervousness.The night before the test,I watched TV,just thinking mostly about what I was go

49、ing to order at Starbucks when I finished.40 Achieving this mental state required significant time and energy.If anxiety is sure to come,Ill continue getting rid of it.A.I couldnt imagine another way.B.This anxiousness comes from my family.C.These thoughts would awake me at night.D.Open-note tests h

50、elped me relieve my anxiety.E.Although anxiety is still here,its not my“normal”.F.It was a struggling way to pull myself through exams.G.Instead,we should work on ourselves,and change for better ourselves.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个