新人教必修二系列课 B2U4 Words and Expressions.pptx

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1、免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明History and History and TraditionsTraditions高中英语新人教B2U4 VOCABULARYListening and SpeakingPA RT 11.confusion(n.)U 不确定，困惑；混乱，混乱状态课本原句Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.(P38.)孔子曰：“学而不思则罔。”There is some confusion about what the correct procedure

2、should be.对于应该采取什么正确步骤，还是有些不明确。佳句列举1.confusion(n.)U 不确定，困惑；混乱，混乱状态词汇记忆confuse sb.with sth.某事令某人迷惑不解confuse A and/with B 混淆A与B拓展总结 confuseconfusion confused/confusingfuse-：注入con-是前缀，表示“加强”1.confusion(n.)U 不确定，困惑；混乱，混乱状态练习巩固As I tried describing Thanksgiving Day to my in-laws(姻亲)in China,I could alrea

3、dy see their eyes cloud over with _(confuse)and sense the questions forming in their minds.confusion2.be similar to 与相似课本原句Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?(P38.)你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像？A palace is a place.They are similar to each other in spelling,but different in pronuncia

4、tion.佳句列举2.be similar to 与相似拓展总结【2016浙江卷】In many ways,the education system in the US has some _(similar)to that in the UK.高考链接similaritiesbe similar in 在方面相似be different from 与不同similarity(n.)相似性similar3.individual(adj.)个人的，个别的课本原句An idiom is an expression which means something different from the me

5、aning of the individual words.(P39.)The minister refused to comment on individual cases.佳句列举3.individual(adj.)个人的，个别的词汇记忆give individual attention to 关注到每个人an individual way of sth./doing sth.（独特的）做某事的方式拓展总结 individualize（v.）individual individuality（n.）divide-：分开 in-：否定作用【2020北京阅读理解】Interestingly,th

6、is trend isnt evident in baseball,where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.高考链接3.individual(adj.)个人的，个别的4.Achilles heel(喻)（希腊神话）阿克琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点原文出处第四题 (P39.)pull ones leg 同某人开玩笑 fish out of water 因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人fly off the handle 大发雷霆be over the moon 欣喜若狂laugh ones he

7、ad off 大笑不止习语链接be all ears 全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听childs play 很容易的事a wet blanket 扫兴的人或者事情a lucky dog 幸运儿a tough nut 难对付的人4.Achilles heel(喻)（希腊神话）阿克琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点习语链接Reading and ThinkingPA RT 21.puzzle(n.)谜语，疑问（vt.）迷惑课本原句Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.(P40.)了解一点英国

8、历史将有助于你解决这个难题。Im in a puzzle as to how to get along with my classmates.佳句列举1.puzzle(n.)谜语，疑问（vt.）迷惑拓展总结You must have been troubled by when to say“I love you”because it is one of the greatest _(puzzle)in our life.These scientists have been puzzled _ how to solve the environmental problem.巩固练习 n.be in

9、 a puzzle 感到困惑 be a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个谜v.puzzle about/over 苦苦思考puzzlepuzzlesabout/over2.join.to.把和连接起来课本原句In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.(P40.)16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。This island,joined to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go.岛上有一座桥与大陆相连，去那里很方便。佳句

10、列举2.join.to.把和连接起来词汇记忆join the army/club 参军/加入俱乐部join in 参加（比赛、活动等）It is said that more than two hundred students have_ _(加入)the discussion.写作参考近义比较joinedinconnect.with.People all over the world usually connect China with silk and good food.(世界各地的人们通常把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起。)3.break away(from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛课

11、本原句Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(P40.)最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这才有了英国现在的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。3.break away(from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛佳句列举拓展总结It took great courage t

12、o break away from his family at that time.breakintodownoutup损坏，发生故障破门而入（战争）爆发，（火灾）突然发生结束，破裂巩固练习If you go on working like that,you will break _ sooner or later.With so many problems unsettled,a few countries wanted to break _ _ the Union.3.break away(from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛downaway from4.belong to 属于课本原句

13、The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.(P40.)属于大不列颠联合王国的四个国家在某些领域进行 合作。No matter what happens,Taiwan belongs to China.佳句列举要点必记belong vi.应在（某处）；适应belongings n.（pl.）所有物；财产，财物personal belongings 个人财物，私人用品4.belong to 属于单句写作Professor Williams keeps telling his st

14、udents that the future （属于）the well-educated.He was upset that the valuable watch _ _ _（属于他的）was lost yesterday.belongs to belongingto him 4.belong to 属于语法填空The old house (belong)to my grandfather was still in good condition.I just escaped from the flood and all my _(belong)were swept away.If someon

15、e belongs a particular group,he or she is a member of that group.belongingbelongingsto5.result in 导致，造成课本原句Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today.(P40.)最后，在20 世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这才有了英国现在的全称 Such a war could result in th

16、e use of chemical and biological weapons.这样一场战争可能导致生化武器的使用。佳句列举5.result in 导致，造成拓展总结result in 导致，造成result from 由于as a result 因此，结果as a result of 由于5.result in 导致，造成语法填空The terrible accident resulted _ careless driving.The accident resulted _ heavy losses because many cultural relics were destroyed.H

17、e studies very hard.As _ result,he now speaks brilliant English.He has a preference for literature as a result _ the influence from his mother.from inaof5.result in 导致，造成句型转换His failure resulted from not working hard enough.=_Not working hard enough resulted in his failure.6.refer to.as 把称为课本原句Peopl

18、e from the UK are called“British”,which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.(P40.)来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。This is an example of what I refer to as an idiomatic pattern.这就是我所说的惯用模式的实例。佳句列举6.refer to.as 把称为词汇记忆refer(v.)to:提到；涉及；参考refer to his experiences

19、谈到他的经历refer to the problem about society 涉及社会问题refer to a dictionary 查字典refer to your notes 参考一下你的笔记refer.to.把提交；把归功于；把称作6.refer to.as 把称为词汇记忆reference：n.涉及；参考for future reference 供日后参考 巩固练习Who do you think the teacher is referring _?The scientist referred to the discovery _ the most exciting new de

20、velopment in this field.Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _(refer).toasreference 6.refer to.as 把称为单句写作Some scientific stories this book _ _（提及）have come true now.When reading,youd better avoid _ _ _ _（查阅字典）too often.Coal _ _ _ _ _（通常被称作）a fossil fuel.Put down the names of the

21、 products in your notebook _ _ _（供日后参考）.refers to referring tois usually referred to as for future reference your dictionary 7.as well as （1）同（一样也）（2）和；还 课本原句They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,share the same currency and military defence.(P40.)他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，还使用同样的 货币和军事防御。Coursework is

22、 taken into account as well as exam results.除了考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。佳句列举拓展总结A as well as/together with/along with B+谓语动词+其他 谓语动词的单复数由 A 决定not only A but also B 不但A而且B（强调B）A as well as B 不但B而且A（强调A）7.as well as （1）同（一样也）（2）和；还 7.as well as （1）同（一样也）（2）和；还 巩固练习Peter as well as his friends _(like)to listen

23、to classical music.Not only he but also his brothers _(work)like mad at the moment.He gave me some good tips as well _ some warnings.Dr.Smith,as well as his wife and daughters,_(be)going to visit Beijing this summer.likes are working asis7.as well as （1）同（一样也）（2）和；还 一句多译他不但种花，而且种菜。He grows vegetable

24、s _ _ _ flowers.He grows _ _ vegetables _ _ flowers.as well as not onlybut also 8.defence n.防御；保卫课本原句They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military fence.(P40.)他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，还使用同样的 货币和军事防御。Nobody spoke out in his.没有人站出来替他辩护。佳句列举8.defence n.防御；保卫词汇记忆d

25、efence(n.)捍卫in defence of 为辩护；捍卫，保卫build up a defence 筑起一道防线defence against 抵御 in ones defence 站在某人一边；为某人辩护come to ones defence 出来保护某人defend(vt.)保护；保卫defend.from/against.保护免受伤害；保卫 defend oneself against.为自己辩护8.defence n.防御；保卫语法填空The town walls were built as a defence _ enemy attacks.Two rescue worke

26、rs came to his _(defend)when the accident happened.All the policemen have been trained to defend themselves _ the sudden attacks.against defence from/against 8.defence n.防御；保卫单句写作Mr Green stood up _ _ _（为辩护）the little boy,saying that he was not the one to blame.Thousands of young men came forward,wi

27、lling to _ _ _（保卫他们的国家）.I have to say _ _ _（为她辩护）that she knew nothing about the incident at first.in defence of defend their country in her defence 9.legal adj.法律的；合法的课本原句.all have different education systems and galsystems.(P40.)都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。He vowed to take legal action.他发誓要诉诸法律行动。佳句列举词汇记忆legal

28、（adj.）合法的legal rights 合法权利the legal profession/system 法律专业/体系take legal advice 听取法律方面的建议 over the legal limit 超出法律允许范围legal documents 法律文件a legal adviser 法律顾问illegal 非法的，违法的9.legal adj.法律的；合法的9.legal adj.法律的；合法的巩固练习The judge said that it was not legal _ _(attack)other people with violence.He was arr

29、ested for possession of _ (legal)drug.他们参与了非法活动。They were involved in _ _.今天，越来越多的妇女学会站起来捍卫她们的合法权利。More and more women today have learned to arise _.to attack illegal illegal activities in defence of their legal rights 10.surround（vt.）围绕，包围课本原句.you will be surrounded by evidence of four different gr

30、oups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(P40.)你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，他们在 不同的历史时期接管了英国。If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support.佳句列举词根词缀round-：圆形派生词汇surr

31、ounding adj.周围的，附近的（只用于名词前）surroundings n.(pl)环境拓展总结be surrounded by/with.被 环绕/包围10.surround（vt.）围绕，包围词汇记忆10.surround（vt.）围绕，包围巩固练习The garden _ _ _（由包围着）a hedge in which many small creatures can live.is surrounded by/with 语法填空词汇复现The poet was surrounded _ a crowd of people,eager to hear his speech.M

32、rs White found her husband _(surround)by letters and papers and looking very worried.They live in a beautiful village,with many trees and flowers _(surround)it.bysurrounded surrounding 10.surround（vt.）围绕，包围语法填空_(surround)by the clear waters,this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to se

33、e some endangered birds in the wild.Surrounded 11.achievement(1)C 成就，成绩 (2)U 达到；完成课本原句Some of their great chieve included building towns and roads.(P40.)他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。List all of your accomplishments and achievements.列出你所有的成就。佳句列举词汇记忆actualize v.实现、实行activate v.刺激；使活动develop-development achieve

34、menta-：act 行动，驱使chieve-：头-ment：名词后缀（动作结果）11.achievement(1)C 成就，成绩 (2)U达到；完成quite an achievement 了不起的成就a sense of achievement 成就感make an achievement 做出成就 make achievements 做出成就 achieve success 获得成功achieve ones aim/goal 达到目的/实现目标拓展总结11.achievement(1)C 成就，成绩 (2)U 达到；完成巩固练习They felt a great sense of _ t

35、o see their childrens _.（achieve）The evidence shows that they _（已经做出巨大成就）in many ways.His laziness makes it impossible for him to _（获得成功）.He finally _（实现他的目标）of being a scientist after years of struggle.achievementachievementshave made great achievements achieve success achieved his goal 11.achievem

36、ent(1)C 成就，成绩 (2)U 达到；完成12.include doing sth.包含做某事课本原句Some of their great achievements towns and roads.(P40.)他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。佳句列举12.include doing sth.包含做某事词汇记忆including 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词include including prep.包括，包含included

37、adj.被包括的included 是形容词，意为“包括在内的”，作后置定语12.include doing sth.包含做某事巩固练习【2018全国 卷】The classroom is a place for learning and that includes _(learn)from textbooks,and mistakes as well.In total 200 students went for the picnic,_(include)some from No.3 Middle School.The container contains many kinds of fruit

38、s,apples _(include).There were five of us,_(include)a photographer and a cosmonaut.learning including included including 13.location(n.)地方课本原句.left behind lots of new vocabulary,and also the names of many locations across the UK.(P41.)留下了很多新词汇，以及英国许多地方的名字。The two countries are similar in location an

39、d size.佳句列举13.location(n.)地方词汇记忆 the location of the factory 工厂的位置 the exact/precise location 确切位置（2）locate vt.坐落于；位于；找出的位置 be located in/on 坐落于，位于 locate Berlin on the map 在地图上找到柏林13.location(n.)地方巩固练习The ancient people built towers in different _（locate）for military defence.China _（locate）in the e

40、ast of Asia with the area of about 9,600,000 square kilometres.Mount Huang _（位于）Anhui Province.The centre _ many historical sites.（这个中心距离许多古迹都很近。）单句写作locations is located is located in is located within easy reach of 14.battle（1）n.战役；搏斗（2）vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗课本原句They conquered England after the well-known o

41、f Hastings in the 11th century.(P41.)他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格 兰。If life werent a,people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.生活就是一场战役，人们才需要一个专门的地方来 说话。佳句列举battle(n.)斗争，战斗a long/lengthy battle 旷日持久的斗争a tough/hard battle 艰难的斗争fight a.battle 打的仗win/lose a battle 打赢/输掉一场仗accept the battle 应战battle(v

42、t.)与战斗，奋斗battle against/with 与战斗battle for 为而战，为而奋斗词汇记忆14.battle（1）n.战役；搏斗（2）vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗14.battle（1）n.战役；搏斗（2）vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗巩固练习She has _（与抗争）cancer for two years.battled against/with15.date back（to）追溯到课本原句.as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way Roman times.(P41.)因为它是一个古老

43、的港口城市，它的历史可以 追溯到罗马时代。The tradition could date back to 300 BC.佳句列举15.date back（to）追溯到要点记忆out of date 过时 up to date 最新的，新式的to date 迄今，到目前为止 On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple _(date)from the Tang Dynasty.巩固练习dating 16.keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意课文原句If you,you will be surprised to fi

44、nd that you can see both its past and its present.(P41.)如果你留心，你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和 现在。16.keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意要点记忆keep at it 坚持干，继续苦干keep up 保持；继续keep up with 跟上；保持同步；和保持联系keep back 阻止；隐瞒keep away（from）避免接近（）keep sb.from doing.阻止某人做 16.keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意要点记忆keep off 使不接近keep on 继续keep

45、 fit 保持健康keep ones promise 履行诺言keep in touch with 与保持联系 16.keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意巩固练习You must keep your _(eye)open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.Keep your eyes open _ a boy in a red sweater.Youre walking so fast that I cant keep up _ you.Put

46、 the pizza in the bottom of the oven to keep the cheese _ burning.eyes for with from Discovering Useful StructuresPA RT 31.charge（1）n.收费；指控；主管 （2）vt.收费；控告；充电课本原句.where we could get our car battery (P42.)在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。While our manger is away on business,our company will be Mr Zhang.They will not fo

47、r the delivery.经典例句要点记忆搭配 1（名词）take charge of 主管；负责 free of charge 免费（=for free）in/under the charge of 由负责/掌管 （动词）charge sb.for sth.因某事/某物向某人收费 charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控某人（做）某事 1.charge（1）n.收费；指控；主管 （2）vt.收费；控告；充电1.charge（1）n.收费；指控；主管 （2）vt.收费；控告；充电要点比较How much do you charge me it?No.In fact

48、it is free charge at the weekend.He was charged murder and sentenced to death.巩固练习forof with 单句写作The man _（负责）the gallery announced that an exhibition of paintings would be held.He is old,so his son will _（负责）the farm.The programme is _（由 负责/掌管）Mr Zhang.1.charge（1）n.收费；指控；主管 （2）vt.收费；控告；充电in charge

49、of take charge of in the charge of 单句写作The man _（被指控）theft,but he made a protest.Somehow they didnt _ us _（因向收费）delivery this time.1.charge（1）n.收费；指控；主管 （2）vt.收费；控告；充电was charged with chargefor 2.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称课文原句When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides,we heard it nou

50、nce that there were no audio guides left.(P42.)当我们最终到达服务台询问语音导游时，我们听到 服务台宣布没有语音导游了。Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 had reached over 200 million units.练习巩固2.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称词汇记忆announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布某事 announce that.宣布As is announced.据报道It is