高中英语2024届高考听力必备场景词汇（共十大场景）.doc

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1、高考英语听力必备场景词汇一、餐馆场景4order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change ！不用找零钱了！tip 小费treat 请客This is my treat ！我请客！go Dutch AA 制 (Lets go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排cheese 奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物Dessert 甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar

2、 小吃街、大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall 大餐厅coffee shop 咖啡店、（一般的）小餐馆restaurant 饭店cafeteria 自助餐厅canteen小卖部、食堂、小饭馆;buffet 自助餐二、邮局场景stamp 邮票envelope 信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄

3、open an account 开一个帐户三、图书馆场景library 图书馆card 卡片borrow / lend 借keep 保持、保留renew 重新开始bookshelf 书架novel 小说science fiction 科幻小说magazine / periodical 期刊reference book 参考书librarian 图书管理员Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能帮助你么？四、医院及健康场景aspirin 阿司匹林private doctor 私人医生emergency room 急诊室treatment 治疗ICU

4、(= intensive care unit) 重病看护病房take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine / pill / tablet 药丸/药片heart attack 心力衰竭cold / flu 感冒 / 流感have/catch a cold 感冒pain 疼痛headache 头疼stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛sore-throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽fever 发烧Whats up? (多用于男生之间) How is it going? How are you? 怎么了？近来可好？回答：Im

5、 fine./ I feel good/terrific./ I couldnt be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.好I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible / horrible / awful./ I am not myself these days.不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）五、电话场景operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线long di

6、stance call 长途电话collect call 对方付费的电话get through 接通电话hold on / hold the line, please.请别挂电话Hello! This is speaking.你好，我是Whos speaking? / who is this? 你是谁？call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sbgive sb.a call/ ring 给打电话Ill call back later / again.Ill ring him / her up again.我一会再打过来I couldnt get through.我打不通Sor

7、ry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。六、酒店场景make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住check out 退房single room 单间suite套间Do you have a reservation Sir? 你有预定么先生？Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a

8、suite please?请给我一个套间好吗？How much do you charge for that?你收多少钱？Smoking or no smoking?吸烟还是不吸烟？Meals included.包括饮食Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去看看你的房间吗？Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你拿行李吗？七、超速场景speeding 超速行驶ticket 罚单May I see your license, please? 我能看你的驾照？You will be fined by $20.你将被罚款20美元。八、购物场景store

9、杂货店department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心商品信息：size尺寸color 颜色style 风格price 价格What color/size/kind do you want? 你想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类？expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱high ,low 价格论高低low bargain 便宜货popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付credit ca

10、rd 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销/缺货in stock 有货九、天气场景cloudy 多云overcast 阴天thunder 打雷strong/ high wind 大风tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风storm 风暴blizzard暴风雨It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨shower 阵雨clear up 天空放晴put away clothes 下雨收衣服weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气weather in California 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）由于恶劣天气被延误/取消。十、机场场景flight 航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for飞往方向去的check in 办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞land 降落