2020年全国卷ⅲ英语高考试题文档版(含答案).pdf

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1、绝密启用前2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国全国卷卷 III）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

2、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed

3、a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第

4、二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.

5、B.Aarah.C.Bills parents.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What ki

6、nd of camera does the man want?A.ATV camera.B.Avideo camera.C.Amovie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.Alarge memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Cliff

7、ord?A.Alittle girl.B.The mans pet.C.Afictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoung woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in va

8、in.C.His editors disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in s

9、mall talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourney Back in

10、 Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.Wewill visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes achance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,til

11、e-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges,but it is also a treasury ofancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel southfrom Madrid with Prof.Ronald M

12、essier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,weexplore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of“past ages,”its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights（精彩之处）include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount

13、Tai andHangzbous rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional smalltowns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city ofDougga,the underground Numidian c

14、apital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areasaround Tataouine and Matmata,uique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesqueBerber villages and lovely beaches.21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.

15、Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buildings.22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.BWhen Rise of the Planet of the Apes was f

16、irst shown to the public last month,a group ofexcited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werent there to throw redpaint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,hadarrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:Thanks for not using re

17、al apes(猿)!The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to createdigitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actorsperformance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).In thiscase,one of a realistic-look

18、ing ape.Yet Apes is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animalslately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment or animals in filmedentertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number offilms,including Water for Elepha

19、nts,The Hangover Part and Zookeeper,have drawn theanger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases,its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that hasactivists worried;its the off-set training and living conditions that are rai

20、sing concerns.And thereare questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored asclosely as productions filmed in the Sates.24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for anim

21、al protection.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making Apes.B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about“Apes.D.The performance of real apes.26.What does the underlined phrase keeping tabs on in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Lis

22、ting completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegally.D.They would lose popularity.CWith the young unab

23、le to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),morefamilies are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law,she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four year

24、s ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol one of agrowing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground f

25、loor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with hismother-in-law.”And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would Irecommend it?Yes,I think I w

26、ould.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that thenumbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of householdswith three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multig

27、enerational family are more common.Some people live with theirelderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It issaid that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.Thetotal number of all multigenerational households in

28、 Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living ismore firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move inwith their husbands family when they get married.28.Who mainly uses the grou

29、nd floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.The daughters.29.What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30.What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B.Fin

30、ancial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Publicopinions.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.Ahousing problem in Britain.D.Arising trend of living in the UK.DWe are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billion

31、s of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolution injust the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at highaltitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变)that he

32、lps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind ofadaptation not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people in SoutheastAsia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in thehu

33、ndreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally livedon houseboats;in recent times,theyve also built houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters.“Theyare simply a stranger to the land,said Redney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher whostudies the Bajau.Dr.Jub

34、ilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.Theymade a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.We were so amazed that they couldstay underwater much longer than us local islanders,Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actuallywalking under the sea.In201,M

35、elissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution ofphysical characteristics that made the task easier for them.“It seemed like the perfect chance fornatural selection to act on

36、a population,said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely a numberof other genes that help the Bajau dive.32.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recent findings of human origin.D.Significa

37、nce of food selection.33.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Offthecoast.34.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A.They could walk on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could stay long underwater.D.They lived on both l

38、and and water.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.HighlandersSurvival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The Worlds Best Divers第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held

39、 when someone buys or moves into a newapartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37Som

40、e people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a localstore or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools likeknives and things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift issomething to decorate the new hou

41、se with,like a piece of art or a plant.38This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess ofthe party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Som

42、etimes,becausea housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may beasked to help unpack boxes.39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people wouldactually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.40Now most homes have central heati

43、ngand dont use fires to keep warm.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the

44、 new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As s businesswoman,I care deeply abo

45、ut my customers.But like anyone for whom you feelaffection,41can also drive you mad.Theyll come rushing in,42their handbagsbeen stolen.Theyll43that they left it in the changing room,create havoe(混乱)and then44it had been in their car all the time.Theyll have out half the45in the shop,and wantthe only

46、 style you dont have left in a46colour.I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep47.I remember the first really48customer we had at Covent Garden.She was49absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather50that she became a“regular”.After a while,she51for th

47、e way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with herhusband the week before,was living in a flat52,and since shed found it too much to copewith(应对),shed taken it out on53people.That taught me a valuable54and I pass it on to the people who55in the market.Dont take it56.If a customer is rude o

48、r difficult,just think Maybe shes had a row with herhusband.Maybe her childs not57.”Always water it down and dont let your ego(自我)get58.If you do,you wont be able to59it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasantscene and that60everyones day.41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptioni

49、sts42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult49.A.curious

50、aboutB.displeased withC.patient withD.uncertain about50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized52.A.by chanceB.by herselfC.on purposeD.on duty53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel56.A.kindlyB.secretl