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1、专题14 阅读理解七选五（原卷版）全国各地历年高考真题全收录一、 2023年高考真题（一） 2023新高考全国卷阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but dont beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. _16_ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this
2、.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” _17_ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They dont have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that youre proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kind
3、ness.” On this one, list all the positive things youve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. _18_You could ask a friend or family member to hel
4、p add to your list. _19_ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, dont wait until youve made a mistake to try this its a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.Its something of a clich (陈词滥调) that
5、 most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, its true. _20_ We re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
6、C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isnt a fixed
7、aspect of your personality.（二） 2023新高考全国卷阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As an artist who shares her journey on social media, Im often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a
8、 complete beginner. So Ive put together some good tips for starting an art journey. Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. _16_ Youll want to look back on your journey t
9、o see how far youve come. Paint often and paint from life. Theres no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. _17_ Continually challenge yourself to try something new. _18_ Artistic growth ca
10、n be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；weve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. _19_ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, i
11、n turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey youre on wont follow a straight path. _20_ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A. Get out of your co
12、mfort zone.B. Make career plans and set goals.C. Dont throw away your beginner art.D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E. Youll hit roadblocks, and youll feel discouraged at times.F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G. Youll develop that painting muscle me
13、mory that only comes with repetition.（三） 2023全国甲卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHeres a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? Theres one answer. _16_.In the Digital Age, were used to having what w
14、e need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, wed be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.Practice gratitude (感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. _17_
15、. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. Make yourself waitInstant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.
16、 And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. _18_. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. Youll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situa
17、tions. _19_.So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “_20_.” Youll then gradually become more patient.A. Find y
18、our causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. Theyre all situations where we could use a little extra patience（四） 2023全国乙卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
19、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. _16_, but studies have shown that they can promote peoples wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. Whats more, indoor p
20、lants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. _17_.Why are indoor p
21、lants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “_18_. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also resear
22、ch showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. _19_.Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.
23、You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature which is part of the joy of owning plants. “_20_,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into peoples lives and help to
24、 make the link between home and nature.”A. All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devils ivy are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your pla
25、nt from time to time will also helpG. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding（五） 2023年2月四省联考There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sou
26、rces, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. _16_ Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. _17_ Many species could well disappear completely if th
27、e present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. _18
28、_ The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones._19_ The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sard
29、ine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. _20_ Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain live
30、lihoods and ensure food security.A Billions of people rely on fish for protein.B. Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish.C. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low.D. This puts them in the category of “critically endangered”.E. None of these facts has been taken into account by t
31、he fishing industry.F. Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.（六） 2023年1月浙江卷With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domest
32、ic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, its comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. _36_ But no matter when you trave
33、l, its a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted
34、 tickets. _37_ Then you wont have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When youre riding on trains, you wont be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. _38_ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning
35、 can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. _39_ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. _40_ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simp
36、ly watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, youre going 67.92 mph.A. T
37、rain trips arent for impatient types.B. Youll have views from both sides of the train.C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D. Thats particularly true during busy summer months.E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.F. Chances are the cost will be a l
38、ot less than the cost of one bedroom.G. He may also book you in a sleeping car thats right next to the diner.二、 2022年高考真题（七） 2022年新高考1卷 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting
39、 for you at the gym, ” while another read: “_36_” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. _37_ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to m
40、ove with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. _38_ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to t
41、he same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her ph
42、one number. _39_ You and your partner will probably have different skills. _40_ Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your f
43、irst meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?F. Just accept your differences and
44、learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.（八） 2022年新高考2卷 Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. _16_ When you are first trying to think
45、 of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. _17_ Dont worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique wont work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas
46、to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. _18_ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungleas part
47、of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triplespaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. _19_ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have
48、revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. _20_ The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. T
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