六年级英语下册——现在进行时.docx

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1、小升初之现在进行时教案学科英语年级六年级知识点掌握现在进行时教学目标现在进行时的概念和知识教学重难点现在进行时的运用和考点一、 课前小练 选择题 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can

2、t watching C. dont watch D. dont watching4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7. Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ l

3、unch together.A. has B. are having C. have hadD. had had8. Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Lets join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swamD. are swimming9. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing10. The kite_ high in the sky now. It looks li

4、ke a big bird.A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew参考答案：CBCAA BBDCB二、知识讲解现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作结构：助动词be(am/is/are)+现在分词.二、 现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ingEg:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-reading,think-t

5、hinking2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming,have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting三、 句型结构：1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be(is/am/are)上1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(a

6、m/is/are)+doing+其他成分Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分Iamnotsinging.Theyarentwriting.3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youarent.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分Whatareyoudoing?Weare

7、playing(要求就提问内容具体回答).2.缩写形式如下:Iam-ImYouare-YoureHeis-HesSheis-ShesItis-ItsWeare-WereTheyare-Theyre3.说明:不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态四用法：1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情往往与now,atthemoment,just等副词连用,以示强调Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing?Someonesknockingatthedoor2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：Hestalkin

8、gtohisfriendsintheclassroom.可用still一词强调动作的持续性Hesstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.3.表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.Donttakethatbookaway.Yourfathersusingit.SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：Whatsyourbrotherdoingthesedays?Hesst

9、udyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity. 三、课堂演练一、 写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_参考答案：playing, running, swimming, making, going, liking, writing, skiing, reading, having, singing,danci

10、ng, putting, seeing, buying, loving, living, taking, coming, getting,stopping, sitting, beginning, shopping 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( ha

11、ve) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .参考答案：is drawing, are singing, is cooking, are doing

12、, are having, are not watering, are dancing, is listening, are having, is washing 用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. _you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_. 2. _you_(sit) in the boat? 3. _he_(talk) with me? 4. We_(play) football now. 5. What_you_(do)? 6. I_(sing) an English song. 7. What_he_(mend)? 8. He_(ride) a car. 9. These boy

13、s _ (play) tennis on the playground. 10. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen. 11. We cant help you,because we _ (have )classes. 12. _ the boy _ (write) his homework? 13. Look! These butterflies _ (fly) in the sky. 14. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room. 15. The naughty boy _ (swim) in the river

14、. 参考答案：1. are, flying, she is 2. are, sitting 3.is, talking 4.are playing 5.are,doing 6. am singing 7.is mending 8. is riding 9.are playing 10. is cooking 11. are having 12. is writing选择题（ ）1. Is your mum cooking dinner? Yes,she .A. is B. areC. am（ ）2. Are you speaking to your teacher? Yes, .A. ImB.

15、 I amC. Im not（ ）3. your classmates playing games?A. AmB. AreC. Is（ ）4. He climbing mountains.A. am notB. isntC. arent（ ）5. I a book now.A. am readingB. is readingC. reading（ ）6. He clothes now.A. is washingB. are washingC. washing（ ）7. We an English class now.A. havingB. areC. are having（ ）8. Sally

16、 pictures.A. is drawB. is drawingC. drawing（ ）9. Mike and John football now.A. playingB. is playingC. are playing（ ）10. Look, it outside.A. snowingB. is playingC. are playing（ ）11. Listen! The boys an “ABC”song.A. singB. are singingC.are sing（ ）12. Look, music teacher .A. is danceB. dancesC. is danc

17、ing（ ）13. Toms dog after a cat.A. is runningB. is runC. is runing（ ）14. Look, Jack a bike.A. ridesB. ridingC. is riding参考答案：ABBBA ACBCB BCAC用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( d

18、o ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is参考答案： is drawing, are sin

19、ging, is cooking, are doing, are having, are dancing, is listening, are having, is washing现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).6. We _ (have) an English class no

20、w.7. Listen! Someone is_(come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He _ (do) an experiment now.10. They _(collect) stamps now.11. Look! He _ (dive) now.12. Tom _ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors _ (get ) off the bus.14. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.15. It _ (eat) fish now.16. My fath

21、er _(work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother?She_(answer)the phone.18. The teachers _ (run) now.参考答案：is reading, are jumping, are swimming, is making, is stopping, are having, coming, are catching, is doing, are collecting, is diving, is watching, are getting, are leaving, is eating, is wor

22、king, is answering, are running二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对The boy提问：_参考答案：The boy is not playing basketball. Is the boy playing basketball? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Who is playing basketball?2. 造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cl

23、eaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_参考答案：she is opening the window nowWho is cleaning the window?She is not closing the door now.I am do

24、ing my homework.They are under the tree now.Are The Young Pioneers helping the old woman?四、课后练习一、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now. 参考答案：1.are d

25、oing 2. am singing 3.is mending 4.is mending 5.are flying, i am 6. is sitting 7. are asking 8. are playing 二句型转换：1They are doing housework.(改成一般疑问句和否定句)_ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_ 4Tom is reading books in

26、his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_ 5Mike and John are watching TV now.( 对划线部分进行提问)_ 6Lisa is playing computer game in the living room.（用who划线部分进行提问）_ 7Lisa is playing computer game in the living room.（用where划线部分进行提问）_ 参考答案：1. Are they doing housework? They are not doing housework.2. Are the students cleaning the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they are not.3. What are you doing in the playground?4. What is Tom doing in his study?5. What are Mike and John are doing now?6. Who is playing computer game in the living room.7. Where is Lisa is playing computer game? 11 / 11