3　UNIT 1　 Section Ⅲ　知能演练　轻松闯关.doc

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1、 用适当的关系词填空，必要时加介词1The palace that/which was built three hundred years ago is now in bad condition2Have you seen the lady in the picture who/that has a pair of bright blue eyes?3The man who/whom/that the headmaster is talking with is from Fudan University4Tai Dong, where I was born and grew up, is a

2、small city in southeastern Taiwan5Jane liked the computer very much, whose price was more than 1，000 dollars6MrGreen said that Suzhou was the first city that he had visited in China7Lucy didnt tell him the reason why/for_which she left her hometown for New York8Our father, a great doctor, saved a dy

3、ing patient today, which made us proud9The big ship sank in the area where/in_which there were not many storms10He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him11MrChen is now in a situation where/in_which he will have to leave the company as soon as possible12Our teacher, who teaches

4、us geography, is very interested in music 语法与写作(用关系词升级为定语从句)1We visited the astronautThe astronaut had stayed in space for ten daysWe_visited_the_astronaut_that/who_had_stayed_in_space_for_ten_days2Rose and I lived in the same roomWe often spent nights talking in the roomRose_and_I_lived_in_the_same

5、_room_where_we_often_spent_nights_talking3The lake wont disappoint youThe lake has such wonderful sceneryThe_lake,_which_has_such_wonderful_scenery,_wont_disappoint_you4The soldiers arrived at the farmhouseIn front of the farmhouse sat a boyThe_soldiers_arrived_at_the_farmhouse,_in_front_of_which_sa

6、t_a_boy5Im grateful to PeterPeters care helped me through my hard timesIm_grateful_to_Peter,_whose_care_helped_me_through_my_hard_times6The primary school has closed downI studied in the primary school for five yearsThe_primary_school,_where_I_studied_for_five_years,_has_closed_down7His bedroom is v

7、ery brightThe bedrooms window faces southHis_bedroom,_whose_window_faces_south,_is_very_bright8The factory was set up by his uncle ten years agoWe visited the factory last weekendThe_factory,_which_we_visited_last_weekend,_was_set_up_by_his_uncle_ten_years_ago9This is a photo of our friendsWe went o

8、n holiday with themThis_is_a_photo_of_our_friends,_with_whom_we_went_on_holiday10It is helpful to have a few wise and reliable friendsYou can turn to them for adviceIt_is_helpful_to_have_a_few_wise_and_reliable_friends,_whom_you_can_turn_to_for_advice 单句语法填空1He talked about the teachers and schools

9、that he visited a few days ago2Some of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult3Natural resources are things that/which are found in nature and can be used by humans4The German Football Team left the World Cup halfway, which made its fans heartbroken5There are two reasons why Iv

10、e decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide6As you know from what I said, my mother takes a healthy diet seriously7Sports, without which you may be weak, mean a lot in life8Tell us the day when you are coming, and well prepare your room9I bought a book which I think could help me

11、 with my grammar10Im looking for a store where organic vegetables are sold 阅读理解Raccoons are smaller relatives of bearsThey are native to North America, but they can also be found in Asia and EuropeRaccoons live in wooded areas close to water, but they can be often found near urban areasThere are abo

12、ut 7 different species of raccoonsPygmy raccoon is the only endangered speciesRaccoons usually reach 40 to 70cm in length and weigh between 526kgRaccoons that live in colder climates are larger and heavierThey have grayish fur, black masks around eyes and long tails covered with black and brown band

13、sBecause of their tails, they are also called “ringtail”Raccoons_are_omnivoresThey like to eat insects, eggs, small mammals, fruit, berries, garbage, and so onRaccoons hands look like humansThey each have five fingers and are used to collect food, open shells, door or trash cansRaccoons often place

14、food in water before they start to eat itThey have highly sensitive sense of touch and water increases their sensitivity even moreBy touching the food, they get better insight about things they will eatThey are easily adaptable(适应的) to various environmentsThey can live in hollow(中空的) trees equally h

15、appily like they can in useless carsRaccoons live on their own and hunt at nightThey dont hibernate(冬眠), but they spend the coldest days of winters in their holesMating(交配) season takes place from January to mid MarchTwo months later, female will give birth to 34 babiesTheir tails dont have bands, a

16、nd the mask around eyes is still missingMother is very protective and she will teach them how to survive and what to eat as they become ready to leave the holeRaccoons usually can live only 18 to 31 years in the wild, but they can live up to 20 years at a zooRaccoons can pass rabies, a kind of disea

17、se, to homeraised animals and people, which is very dangerousWhats more, their waste often has roundworms【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了与浣熊有关的一些知识。1What do we learn about raccoons?AThey love living near waterBThey are at risk of dying outCThey love getting close to humansDThey only live in areas far from

18、urban areasA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Raccoons live in wooded areas close to water以及第三段的Raccoons often place food in water before they start to eat it可推断，浣熊喜欢住在水边。2What does the author most probably mean by saying “Raccoons are omnivores”？AThey dont hibernateBThey are very large animalsCThey are sensitive to f

19、oods tastesDThey feed on many different types of foodD解析：句意理解题。根据第三段的They like to eat insects, eggs, small mammals, fruit, berries, garbage, and so on可推测，作者是想说明浣熊是杂食动物。3What are raccoons good at?AFinding food in deep waterBUsing their feet to open foodCAdapting to a new environmentDTelling differenc

20、es among smellsC解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的They are easily adaptable(适应的) to various environments可知，浣熊很擅长在新的环境里生活。4After reading the text, we can say that_Araccoons like attacking humansBpeople consider raccoons very lovelyCraccoons and bears have a lot in commonDits better that humans keep away from raccoonsD解

21、析：推理判断题。根据末段Raccoons can pass rabies, a kind of disease, to homeraised animals and people, which is very dangerousWhats more, their waste often has roundworms可推测，人还是不要接触浣熊比较好。 七选五Selflove is sometimes considered as selfish1_ If you want to teach others to love themselves, you should help them build

22、their selfesteem(自尊心)Here are some tips for youStress that they shouldnt feel guilty(惭愧的) about loving themselvesSome people think that selflove is selfishIf the person youre helping is guilty about selflove, emphasize that theres nothing wrong with having a positive selfimageRemind them that selflo

23、ve is not the same as selfishnessInstead, describe it as being “selffull”2_3_ Have them write down their talents, their positive characteristics, and the hobbies they enjoyExamples might include gardening, having a great sense of humor, or being good at a sportIf they have trouble coming up with pos

24、itive traits, let them know what you admire about themRemind them that they shouldnt compare themselves to othersEveryone has different abilities, qualities, and passions4_ Tell them that they shouldnt feel bad about themselves because of someone elses talents or traitsEncourage them to help othersI

25、n addition to teaching your loved ones to develop a positive attitude, suggest that they help others whenever possibleHelping loved ones is a concrete way of avoiding low selfesteem5_ They could also volunteer for their favorite things, such as for the animal shelter and soup kitchenAThis means lovi

26、ng and caring for themselvesBTell them to make a list of their positive qualitiesCExplain that selfesteem shouldnt be based on others opinionsDHowever, its an important but often overlooked part of mental healthEFor example, they could help their friends study or help with household projectsFSpendin

27、g too much time on social media can also lead to unhealthy comparisonsGTherefore, you should tell your loved ones to accept their strengths and weaknesses【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何教别人要爱自己，建立自己的自尊心。1D解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。自爱有时候被认为是自私的。但是，它却是心理健康中很重要却容易被忽视的一部分。 2A解析：此空设于段末，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是对“selff

28、ull”的解释说明。3B解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。后面提到的内容都是围绕要让他们列出他们积极的品质展开的。4G解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的因果关系。每个人都有不同的能力、品格和激情。因此，你应该告诉他们要敢于接受自己的优点和缺点。5E解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是在举例说明帮助他人的方式。 语法填空Do you know polar bears well? In this article, we will discuss some 1_(amaze) facts about polar bearsBlack skin and white fu

29、rInterestingly, polar bears usually have black skin which 2_(cover) with furWhen you see the bear white, it is because 3_(it) fur is a hollow transparent tube(中空透明管) that only 4_(reflect) lightThis feature gives polar bears great advantage in their environment especially when they are huntingPolar b

30、ears live in cold 5_(place)The natural habitat(栖息地) of polar bears is in the Arctic in Canada, Russia, and so onWhile the Arctic is known for extremely freezing temperatures, bears still manage to remain warm thanks 6_ the 10cm thick layer of fat under their skin and their thick furry coatTheir popu

31、lationIt is estimated(估计) that there are about 20，000 polar bearsPolar bears are used to freezing temperaturesHowever, because the global temperature is rising, ice on the sea melts a bit 7_(fast) than usualThis way, bears dont have enough time 8_(hunt) for food, so they are easy to get hurtEach of

32、the countries 9_ bears have their natural habitat follows strict rules on hunting polar bears to prevent them 10_facing extinction【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关北极熊的一些有趣的知识。1amazing解析：考查形容词。此处用来修饰物，意为令人惊奇的，故填amazing。2is covered解析：考查动词的语态。which指代主语black skin，故谓语动词用单数，又因为black skin与cover构成动宾关系，故填is covered。3

33、its解析：考查代词。因为后面跟名词，故用其形容词性物主代词，故填its。4reflects解析：考查主谓一致。主语是that，指代a hollow transparent tube(中空透明管)，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填reflects。5places解析：考查名词的数。此处泛指“寒冷的地方”，因为place是可数名词，故填places。6to解析：考查固定搭配。thanks to是固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”，故填to。7faster解析：考查副词的比较级。因为前面有a bit修饰，后面跟than，且用来修饰动词melt，故用副词的比较级形式。8to hunt解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，故填to hunt。9where解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是countries，在从句中作状语，故填where。10from解析：考查介词。prevent sbfrom doing sth是固定句式，故填from。