2　UNIT 5　 Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points.doc

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1、Section Listening and Speaking & Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points energyn能源；能量；精力(教材P51)I like to listen to it when I exerciseIt gives me energy我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。它给我动力。(1)save energy节省能源be full of energy精力旺盛(2)energetic adj精力旺盛的It is of great importance for us to save energy节约能源对我们非常重要。The healthy foo

2、ds provide enough energy for your body to function well健康的食物为你的身体提供足够的能量使其正常运作。即学即练单句语法填空In addition, the more you work out, the more energetic(energy) you will becomeHe is such a man full of energy, for which I admire him very much performvi. & vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P52)Virtual choir members record themsel

3、ves while they perform alone on video虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录制视频。(1)perform a(n)role in在中起作用perform an operation进行手术perform ones duty尽某人的责任(2)performance n执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance表演(3)performer n执行者；表演者Each member of the family has to perform his own duty家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。On National Day, our class pu

4、t on a wonderful performance国庆节那天，我们班进行了精彩的表演。即学即练单句语法填空(2017天津卷)In order to have a good performance(perform), I have made good preparations for itPerforming(perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulnessHe was disappointed that he hadnt performed(perform) well in the 13th National Games

5、enablevt.使能够；使可能(经典佳句)Listening to music enables me to relax and forget about my problems听音乐使我能够放松，忘记我的问题。(1)able adj有能力的，能干的be able to do sth有能力做某事(2)unable adj不会的，不能的(3)ability n能力；才能(4)disability n无能；残疾；无资格；不利条件He achieved great success in literature, which enabled him to win the Nobel Prize他在文学方

6、面取得了巨大的成就，这使他获得了诺贝尔奖。However, his family was so poor that his parents werent able to send him to college然而，他的家庭太穷了，以致他的父母不能送他上大学。即学即练单句语法填空At present, developing the ability(able) of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activityIn a word, good listening can really enable(able) us

7、to get closer to each other链接写作完成句子I trust him because he is_able_to_help_me_out(能够帮助我摆脱困境) provevt.证明；展现(教材P52) It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people它已被证明对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。(1)prove (to be)n/adj证明是；结果是(2)prove sb(to be)n/sth证明某人是(3)prove sthto sb向某人证明某事(4)It is proved th

8、at据证明As far as I know，the book has proved (to be) very successful据我所知，这本书已被证明是非常成功的。Mary wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty玛丽想证明她既有美貌又有头脑。链接写作完成句子已经证明，童年时吃蔬菜有助于保护我们免受严重疾病。It_has_been_proved_that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect us against serious illnessesprove作系动词表示

9、“证明是，结果是”时，不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动。 awardvt.授予n. 奖品(经典佳句) He was awarded the first prize in the speech competition, which made his parents very proud他在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，这使他的父母非常自豪。(1)win/get an award for因为而获奖(2)award sbsthaward sthto sb为某人颁发奖品My mother, a high school teacher, has won a number of teaching awa

10、rds for her devotion to her work我的母亲是一名高中教师，因为她对工作的投入赢得了许多教学奖。The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race无论谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名，金牌就颁发给他。即学即练单句语法填空Nadia Murad was_awarded(award) the Nobel Peace Prize in October, 2018He received a special award for his contribution to t

11、he countrys independence链接写作一句多译校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌。The headmaster awarded_the_winner_a_gold_medalThe headmaster awarded_a_gold_medal_to_the_winner fall in love with爱上(教材P52)He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir当他为大学唱诗班唱歌时，他就爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。(1)fall in love (with)“相

12、爱；爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用(2)be in love (with)“与相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用He fell in love with music when he was a child他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。The first time Tom saw Rose, Tom fell in love with her汤姆第一次看见罗斯时就爱上了她。链接写作一句多译约翰和玛丽相爱三年了。John fell_in_love_with Mary three years agoJohn and Mary have_been_in_love_with e

13、ach other for three years as 引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”(教材P52)As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me toforget my problemsWith music, I become someone else”正如一位虚拟唱诗班成员所说：“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”as引导定语从句的常用句式有：as is known to all众所周知as we all know我们都知道as we can see正如我们所看到的as is reported正如报道的as is

14、often the case这是常有的事as is mentioned above如上所述As is known to all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being hurt众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。As is often the case, he usually studies deep into the night before the exam考试之前他通常学到深夜，这是常有的事情。即学即练单句语法填空As

15、 is mentioned above, therere several ways to help give up smoking链接写作完成句子正如你在照片中看到的那样，许多学生骑自行车去上学。As_you_can_see_in_the_picture,_many students are riding bikes to school 过去分词(短语)作状语(教材P52) Moved by this music, he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time”被这段音乐所感动，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就像第一次看到颜色一样。”(1

16、)过去分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。When it is seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful(时间状语从句)Seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful(过去分词作状语)Seeing from the top of the h

17、igh building, I find the park even more beautiful(现在分词作状语)从高楼的顶上看，公园看上去更漂亮。即学即练单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Shown(show) this Sunday afternoon, the film will last two hoursOrdered(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time nowFaced(face) with a difficult situation, Mary decided to ask her bo

18、ss for advice 品句填词1It is good for you to find a quiet place, listening to some classical(经典的) music2I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and soul(灵魂)3You should encourage your children to make use of the opportunity(机会) to join sports teams4The childrens performances(演出，表演) gave the elde

19、rs a lot of pleasure last week5He is likely to build a studio(工作室) of his own with the help of his friends6I do hope that ordinary(普通的) people can live a rich and happy life7He has broken the world record, thus(因此) winning his first gold medal8The girl performing on the stage(舞台) has a gift for danc

20、e9(2019江苏卷)The musician along with his band(乐队)members has given ten performances in the last three months10Nowadays(现在) more and more people would rather not live in big cities 完成句子1(2019全国卷)我确信这是表演你最喜爱的音乐的一次好机会。Im sure it_is_a_good_chance/opportunity_to_perform your favorite music2我们餐馆提供既有能量又富含纤维的

21、饭菜。Our restaurant serves foods both full_of_energy and rich in fibre3困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明他的想法。The difficulty was how he proved_his_ideas_to_other_scientists4这个男孩很自豪，因为他救了这个女人的命而获得了政府的奖励。The boy was proud to win_an_award_from/be_awarded_by the government for his saving the womans life5我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。I st

22、ill remember visiting the museum for_the_first_time 课文语法填空Can you imagine 1singing(sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are alone at home? You can do this in a virtual choirAll you need is a video camera and an Internet 2connection(connect)A virtual choir 3enables(enable) people to

23、 add their voices 4to_those of other individualsThe virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre 5who is an American composer and conductorHe began to study music in the university and got 6a masters degree in 1997After that, he accomplished many wellreceived compositionsIn 2009, 7inspired(inspire) b

24、y a video he received from a girl singing one of his 8works(work), he created his first virtual choir, Lux AurumqueLater, his song What If was first put on a 9performance(perform) on 23 July 2014 in the UKThe virtual choir is a wonderful way to sing with one voice and thus make the world a 10better(

25、good) place 单句语法填空1Taken(take) good care of , the old man is living a happy life2Lightning is one of the natural phenomena(phenomenon), so you neednt be afraid of it3I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic(energy)4According to my own understanding, a

26、 good teacher is also a good performer(perform) in class5We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted6It was obvious to all that he had changed his original(origin) idea7He made a lot of money by doing a parttime job, enabling(enable) h

27、im to go on with his study8As is reported, the activity is very successful9A few months after he had arrived in China, MrSmith fell(fall) in love with the people and the culture there10Even if they met for_the first time, they talked as if they were good friends 阅读理解AMy name is SaraWhen I was little

28、, I played the drumsI also had a guitarIn fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号)I practised about four hours a weekAll of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but theres something about me that makes me a bit different from othersI was born without handsSince I was about

29、one year old, Ive worn prosthetics(假肢)This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进管乐队)I told my mom I wanted to do itBut I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the bandnot because it was a high school band and I was only in seventh grade，but probab

30、ly because my body was differentAll I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the bandAnd it paid off!Music gives me energyThat happens sometimesOne time I was so down, I didnt even want to get out of bedThen I hit my MP3 player by accidentA song came on, and I got up and started dancingI

31、t helped me say to myself，“OK, I can get through today”Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are in a measure(小节)I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kidsIts a normal problem that we musicians shareWhen Im wit

32、h the band, I dont feel as different as I do in other situationsIts just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。1In what way is Sara different from other kids?ATheres something wrong with her bodyBSh

33、e knows how to play many instrumentsCShe learned to play the drums at a very early ageDShe kept playing the trombone for the longest hoursA解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的I was born without hands可知，Sara之所以觉得自己和其他小孩不同是因为自己没有双手，故选A项。2When invited to join the marching band, Sara_Asaid no at firstBhad no idea what to do

34、Cfollowed the instructors adviceDbelieved that she would make itD解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band可知，Sara相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队，故选D项。3How does Sara probably feel when shes with the band?ABoredBRelaxedCSuccessfulDAfraidB解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的When Im with the

35、 band, I dont feel as different as I do in other situations可知，Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同，所以会很放松，故选B项。4What would be the best title for the text?AA High School BandBA Young DrummerCMy Love for MusicDMy Magic HandsC解析：标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然没有双手，但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐，故选C项。BNo doubt there are ups an

36、d downs in lifeWhatever the situation is, you shouldnt lose your joy of lifeLife is for a limited period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally(无条

37、件地)You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your painIn 2016 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attackMy colleagues called an ambulance and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chestBefore reaching hospital, I was totally exha

38、usted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotionsThen the doctor in the ambulance said, “Dont worry; you are in safe hands” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and its time to be happy that my life was safeAt that time, I lea

39、rnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy painMy pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expectedYou not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failureFailure provides you with an opportunity

40、 to benefit from so many choices youve madeCelebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve successWe all make mistakes in life but only the courageous(勇敢的) people not only laugh at their own mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then the

41、y reach success without any spiritual burden(负担)A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。5What does the author mainly tell us in the first

42、paragraph?ALife is full of ups and downsBPeoples lives only last a limited periodCWe should enjoy our life unconditionallyDBad situations can be changed into good onesC解析：主旨大意题。作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧，不要失去生活的乐趣，应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。6Why did the author still feel happy when ex

43、periencing much pain?AHis colleagues were always with himBHe could be looked after by his parentsCHe planned to enjoy the last days in lifeDHis doctor made him realize the value of being aliveD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的His wordsits time to be happy that my life was safe可知，医生的话使作者意识到，他不应该为疼痛而担忧，而应该为仍然活着而高兴。7The

44、 underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”AtalentBconfidenceCpleasureDinspirationB解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的make you more powerful and determined to achieve success可知，作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的“信心”，使你更有力量，更有决心去取得胜利。8The author thinks that the wisest person_Anever laughs at othersBhas strong det

45、ermination Cis ready to do others a favorDis good at learning from mistakesD解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的A person who learns from mistakesis the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life可知，作者认为善于从错误中学习，懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人，也是真正会享受生活的人。 七选五The Great Lakes are a series of freshwater lakes sitting

46、mainly in the upper mideast region of North America, on the CanadaUnited States border1_ They connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence RiverThe Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total areaAnd theyre the second largest by total volume(体积), making up 21% of the worlds surface fresh water by volumeThe total surface is 94，250 square miles, and the total volume is 5，439 cubic milesThey have sealike characteristics(特点) such as rolling waves, sustained winds an