高考英语-阅读理解提分练(四).docx

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1、2020年高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解提分练（七）（全国通用版）.阅读理解A“Were counting on you and your raised hands to bid for the street art selected by the MB.A.students and go home victoriously！” said Arnaud Oliveux at the French auction(拍卖) house Artcurial.Mr Oliveux walked theatrically across the stage and officially opened the

2、second edition of the charity auction Street for Kids.The event is organized by 33 students who major in art management，with a focus on the international art market，at the Icart School of Arts.Over the past six months，as their final project，the fifthyear students planned their first public auction.T

3、hey persuaded famous street artists and galleries to donate pieces；they drafted the communication strategy；they designed and built the exhibition space.Julien GarciaToudic,22，was among the students charged with collecting the donated street art.He said，“It was for charity and it would be financing c

4、hildrens access to art.”Their goal was to raise money for the Muse en Herbe，whose mission(使命) is to bring art to children.Founded more than 40 years ago，the 6,400squarefoot space provides exhibitrelated activities for those “between the ages of 3 and 103”“Were a little alien in the world of art，” sa

5、id Sylvie Girardet，the museums director.She was a graduate in art history and archaeology(考古学) when she created the museum with two friends.At the time，she had been shocked to learn that the majority of the French population did not visit museums.“Childhood is when a lot of core(核心) values are forme

6、d，” said Ms Girardet.“If we introduced children into the world of art，then as future adults they wouldnt have this mental block.”“Young parents who came to visit the museum when they were little now come back with their children，” Ms Girardet said.“It means they remember and they keep fond memories

7、of their time here.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。为了把艺术带给更多的孩子，一些正在主修艺术管理专业的学生筹办了一场拍卖会。同时，通过这一实践活动，这些学生也对艺术品市场有了更多的了解。1What was Arnaud Oliveux doing at the beginning of the text?AGiving a lecture.BSelling artworks.CPerforming a play.DOrganizing an exhibit.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中Arnaud Oliveux所说的话和第二段中的“the second edition of

8、 the charity auction Street for Kids”可推知，Arnaud Oliveux正在主持一场艺术品拍卖会。2What is the Muse en Herbe trying to do?AProtect street art.BGain support from art schools.CBring art to children.DProvide art courses for students.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the Muse en Herbe，whose mission(使命) is to bring art to children”可

9、知答案。3How might Ms Girardet feel when talking about the museum?ACautious. BAnxious.CCurious. DProud.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Young parents who came to visit the museum when they were little now come back with their children”可推知，当谈到该博物馆时，这位女士感到很骄傲。BMarkus Rehm can leap much farther than the length of your

10、family car.Hes a world champion long jumper.But he only has one leg.He wears a prosthesis(假肢) in place of his missing leg.Youd think that a missing leg would cause problemsespecially for an athlete.But the prosthesis Rehm wears is specially designed to propel(促使) him forward.Its a lightweight metal

11、blade(片状物)At a 2015 competition for athletes with disabilities，he sailed 27.6 feet(8.4 m)That distance would have beaten the nondisabled gold medalists at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics.Rehm wanted to compete in the 2016 Summer Olympics.But some thought his blade leg gave him an unfair advantage.

12、And he couldnt prove that it didnt.Researchers have conducted tests on the benefits of bladeshaped legs when it comes to running and jumping.The main benefit of a blade leg is that it weighs much less than a typical leg and foot.That means an athlete can move the leg more quickly.However，a blade leg

13、 also has drawbacks.A real leg has many muscles and joints(肌肉和关节) that all act independently.A runner can reposition all of these parts as needed to make each stride(跨步) more efficient.A prosthesis，though，“is an entirely passive system，”said David Morgenroth of the University of Washington.“That cou

14、ld be a disadvantage when youre trying to get up to speed as a runner.”Over time，though，engineers will continue to improve blade legs.They may eventually offer as much or more efficiency compared to a real leg.What does Rehm think of all this？He just wants to do his best.“I always say I want a fair

15、competition，” he told World Para Athletics.“I dont want to have any advantage out of a prosthesis.I just want to do what I love and train really hard to achieve outstanding performances.I dont want to say sorry for it.”What do you think？Should athletes with blade legs compete alongside nondisabled a

16、thletes?语篇解读本文是议论文。假肢在一定程度上给了残疾运动员更多优势吗？本文对此进行了分析和探讨。4What do we know about Rehms prosthesis?AIt is heavy in weight.BIt looks like a real leg.CIt enables him to jump.DIt is uncomfortable to wear.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the prosthesis Rehm wears is specially designed to propel(促使) him forward.”可知，Rehm

17、凭借假肢得以完成跳跃运动。5Why didnt Rehm compete in the 2016 Summer Olympics?AHis athletic ability was said to be unnatural.BHe didnt receive proper training.CHis disability was too severe.DHe didnt sign up for it.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But some thought his blade leg gave him an unfair advantage.”可知，有人认为Rehm的假肢给了他一

18、些优势，而这对于其他正常的比赛选手来说很不公平，因此他无法参加2016年的夏季奥运会。6What can be learned about a blade leg according to the test results?AIt may limit a runners speed.BIt may prevent a runner getting up easily.CIt can make a runners each stride longer.DIt can help a runner reposition his or her muscles better.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第

19、三段中的“That could be a disadvantage when youre trying to get up to speed as a runner.”可知，研究人员的测试结果表明，假肢会对残疾赛跑选手的速度产生不利影响。CThat old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” may hold some truth.In fact，one study found that almost half of the deaths in America caused by heart disease，stroke，and type

20、 2 diabetes(糖尿病) were linked to poor diet.But knowing you should eat healthfully and actually doing it are two different things，and making the right choice isnt any easier.The Fresh Food Pharmacy(药店) aims to change that.A pilot program created by the Geisinger Health System，a hospital network in Pen

21、nsylvania and southern New Jersey，this pharmacy resembles a grocery store stocked(贮存) with fresh produce，canned beans，and more.Even better，its all free.Under the program，patients with type 2 diabetes are prescribed a weeks worth of food for their entire household，and dietitians show them how to tran

22、sform it into healthy meals.After the first year，all 180 participants had improved in key health measurements.In 2012，the estimated(估算的) costs associated with diabetes in the United States were $245 billion.Geisinger will spend only about $1,000 annually on each foodpharmacy patient.David Feinberg，G

23、eisingers president and CEO，calculates that “a decrease in HbA1c of one point saves us about $8,000”With many of the patients dropping three points，the program could save $24,000 or more a year in healthcare costsas well as reduce the risk of blindness，and other complications.Geisinger isnt the only

24、 organization experimenting with produce prescriptions.Nonprofits，food banks，and even doctors offices around the country have conducted programs that bring the “food is medicine” concept to life.In 2010，the nonprofit organization Wholesome Wave started the Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program.Do

25、ctors give each family member $1 per day to spend at a participating farmers market or grocery store.In 2014，almost half of the patients decreased their body mass index(体质指数)，thus lowering their risk for heart disease，some cancers，and many other health conditions.A new study guesses that losing weig

26、ht can save up to $16,000 per person in direct medical costs，depending upon age and the amount lost.How do you like them apples?7What does the author say about eating healthily?AIt cannot replace medicine.BIt is a guarantee of a slim figure.CIts hard to practice for most people.DIt should be a habit

27、 developed from childhood.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But knowing you should eat healthfully and actually doing it are two different things，and making the right choice isnt any easier.”可知，虽然很多人都知道要吃健康的食物，但是具体实施起来却很困难。8What can be learned about Geisinger?AIts an international organization.BIt offers patients

28、healthy diets for free.CIt provides hospitals with advanced medicines.DIts intended for patients without family members.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.this pharmacy resembles a grocery store stocked(贮存) with fresh produce，canned beans，and more.Even better，its all free.”和第三段中的“Under the program，patients with ty

29、pe 2 diabetes are prescribed a weeks worth of food for their entire household，and dietitians show them how to transform it into healthy meals.”可知，Geisinger免费给患者提供健康饮食。9What do the figures in Paragraph 4 show?AHealthy food is the best medicine.BDiseases like diabetes can be cured now.CThe number of p

30、atients with diabetes is decreasing.DGeisinger can save much money for the government.答案D解析推理判断题。本段通过数据说明了食物药店给政府带来的益处：节省了很多医疗费用。10Why is the Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program mentioned?ATo recommend a good program.BTo encourage people to eat healthily.CTo prove the truth of Geisingers progra

31、m.DTo stress the importance of fruit and vegetables.答案C解析推理判断题。联系倒数第二段中的“Geisinger isnt the only organization experimenting with produce prescriptions.”和最后一段中实施Fruit and Vegetable Prescription项目的结果可知，作者在此处提到这一项目是为了证明Geisinger项目的正确性。.七选五(2019浙江学军中学模拟)Do you have the experience of digging out your sui

32、tcase，deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something? 11 .Hope they can transform the way you pack.Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom，living room，or bathroom that you can use to throw in items youll need to pack as you

33、come across them. 12 .Besides，you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.Buy Wrinklefree ClothingYou wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made from wrinklefree materials. 13 .Youll still look fr

34、esh and bright when you are in them at your destination.Keep Old Packing ListsChances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items.Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach，ski resort，and citythat way，youll always have a list of at least the basics. 14 .So

35、you dont need to waste your effort to remember where you left your handwritten packing lists.Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a tripyou may be caught up at work，at home，or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. 15 .That way，you will not need to do your packin

36、g crazily from the last minute to 1 oclock on the day you leave.AThis makes you less likely to forget the stuffBThe best way to do this is to save them on your computerCBuy necessary stuff when you arriveDDetermine a night well in advance of departure to packEThats why Ive distilled(提炼) the art of p

37、acking up to some essential tipsFJust ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcaseGRolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase语篇解读你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西的经历？本文就此提供了四个打包技巧。11答案E解析根据空格后的“Hope they can transform the way you pack.”可知，前面是说提供一些技巧，故E项(这就是为什么我将打包的艺术

38、浓缩成一些基本的技巧)符合题意。12答案A解析根据空格前的“Keep a basket in your bedroom，living room，or bathroom that you can use to throw in items youll need to pack as you come across them.”和空格后讲到的准备一个篮子的好处可知，前面空处应该也是讲这样做的好处。故选A。13答案F解析根据空格前的内容可知，假如你的衣服是由抗皱布料制成的，你就不用小心翼翼地打包了。你可以将它们滚成球或是放在箱子底部。这样当你到达目的地再穿上它们，你看上去还是清爽整洁。故选F。14答

39、案B解析根据空格后的“So you dont need to waste your effort to remember where you left your handwritten packing lists.”并结合备选项可知，B项(最好是将清单保存到电脑中)符合语境。故选B。15答案D解析本段的主题是“安排打包时间”，根据空格后的“That way，you will not need to do your packing crazily from the last minute to 1 oclock on the day you leave.”可知，前面是提供技巧，D项(在出发前安排一个晚上来打包行李)符合语境。故选D。